不完备目标信息系统中的可变精度粗糙集模型

文中以同时具有缺席型和遗漏型未知属性值的不完备目标信息系统为研究对象，根据特征关系，研究可变精度粗糙集的模型及其性质．可变精度粗糙集模型与原始的粗糙集模型不同，它是建立在集合多数包含的基础上的，因而该模型是基于特征关系的经典粗糙集模型的推广形式，而基于特征关系的经典粗糙集模型则是可变精度粗糙集模型的一种特殊表现形式．文中对新模型的主要性质作了阐述和证明，结果表明：在不完备目标信息系统中，新模型与原始的粗糙集模型相比具有更高的近似精度，可进行更为精确的度量．     

残缺信息下火炮效能评估的直觉模糊群决策法

基于炮兵武器系统作战效能评估问题,在属性信息存在一定信息残缺的情况下,运用信息残缺直觉模糊多属性群决策方法,通过决策专家对不同炮兵武器的残缺效用信息值进行集结,建立属性权重求解的线性规划模型,对武器系统作战能力进行排序和择优。最后结合实例,对模型进行了检验。     

不完全信息下道路客运市场质量招投标的监督博弈

笔者在文中使用博弈论的方法分析了道路客运市场质量招投标中关于中标企业在不完全信息下的静态博弈监督机制,得到了混同的、分离的和准分离的贝叶斯均衡策略.然后建立了完全但不完美信息动态博弈模型和包括投标策略的两阶段不完全信息动态博弈模型,前者只有分离均衡.但在不完全信息下,当低效率运输企业的概率较低且它在中标时只要偷懒能获得足够大的利润,就有混同均衡,即低效率企业能冒充高效率企业在运输线路质量招投标中投出超过自身运营能力的高质量运输服务,然后执行低质量以获得其投机收益.     

Effect of risk preference on the valuation of time charter contracts with extension options

ABSTRACT

The literature on valuation of time charter contracts and real options in shipping generally relies on the complete markets hypothesis and the risk-neutrality of agents. However, these assumptions fail completely in some shipping market segments. This study proposes a numerical approach—based on discounting the certainty equivalent payoff at the risk-free rate—which incorporates the agent’s risk preferences through an exponential utility function. The method comprises an iterative Monte Carlo nested simulation with the real probability measure. This method is applied to a case of Suezmax tankers. The stochastic evolution of the time charter rates is modelled as a geometric mean-reverting process. The case study supports the applicability of the proposed method and evidences that the effect of risk preference may be significant, mainly for more risk-averse agents. Although the method involves intensive computation, it has the benefits of theoretical ease and flexibility, which could encourage utilisation by practitioners.     

Airport–Airline interaction: some food for thought

Abstract

We provide an interpretive analysis of vertical relations between airports and carriers, while assessing the way in which deregulation of the airline market and the privatization of airports have created incentives for airport–airline interaction. In particular, if the vertical structure approach has become the standard approach in air transport research, we add to the literature by discussing three issues that we believe need further understanding. The three issues that we think should be the focus of future research on airport–airline interaction are (i) incomplete contracts and asymmetric information structure; (ii) upstream horizontal complementarities; and (iii) airports as two-sided platforms.     

TRAFFIC-BASED SCHEDULING MECHANISM IN AN IP/ATM ROUTER

Introduction　　 In recentyears,ATM has been installed com-prehensively,especially in the backbone of cam-puses and cities. On account of the differencesamong ATM,IP and other networks[1,2 ] ,how toeffectively integrate them is a very important andcritical issue to ATM and other networks.An IP/ATM router which can interconnect1 55M ATM,1 0 0 M Ethernet,2 M ATM,PPP,2 B D ISDN and X.2 5is under developing in ourlab.In prior work,we have designed its softwarearchitecture[3] .We als…     

Splitting Balanced Incomplete Block Designs with Block Size 2×k

This paper investigated the existence of splitting balanced incomplete block designs with blck size 2 ×k.The necessary conditions for such a design are λ(v-1)≡0(mod k),and λv(v-1 )≡0 (mod 2k 2). It will show that the above necessary conditions are also sufficient for k = 3 with the definite exception(v,λ)= (10,1) and with several possible exceptions.     

建筑招投标价格博弈与市场均衡

建筑市场价格扭曲带来了一系列质量和安全问题,严重制约建筑市场的健康发展。为解决这一问题,应首先对建筑招投标价格的博弈模型进行分析。运用博弈论原理,构建建筑招投标过程中业主与承包商不完全信息动态非合作的双价二手车交易博弈模型。探讨业主与承包商就建筑产品价格所展开的博弈过程以及最终的市场均衡成交价格。将建筑招投标的价格均衡划分为市场完全成功、市场完全失败和市场部分成功,分别讨论3种市场类型存在的条件。对建筑招投标价格博弈模型及市场均衡的分析,有助于市场管理者运用经济激励手段调控市场,保障市场的健康发展。     

基于限制容差关系和集对分析方法的扩展粗集模型中的知识依赖

用基于限制容差关系的扩充粗集模型对不完备信息系统进行分析,找出各个对象间的依赖关系,将对象进行约简。用基于集对分析方法的改进集对粗集模型对已进行了对象约简的不完备信息系统进行分析,找出各个属性之间的依赖关系,进一步进行属性约简。结合一个实际例子加以分析,说明这种限制容差关系模型和集对分析方法相结合的方法对处理不完备信息系统合理有效。     

Some Properties of Weak Block Designs

The necessary conditions for the existence of weak designs are given in the form of two inequalities in this paper. The relations among weak block designs(WBDs), Balanced incomplete block designs(BIBDs) and differential balanced block designs(DBBDs) are researched.