肋骨布置方式对圆柱壳结构强度的影响

环形肋骨加强的圆柱壳结构是潜艇舱段结构的主体.文章将圆柱形壳板简化为轴对称的二节点单元,将肋骨简化为一节点单元,利用弹性壳体理论分别建立这两类单元的刚度阵与载荷阵,建立了求解静水压力下环肋圆柱壳结构强度的解析单元法(AEM).利用该方法对采用内、外两种不同的加强方式进行了对比分析.研究表明,肋骨布置方式对结构强度具有较大的影响.文中建立的AEM法也可以推广到各种轴对称压力作用下的肋骨加强回转壳强度分析.     

Alterable-element method for vehicle-bridge interaction considering the transient jump of wheel

The so called "alterable-element method" (AEM) was introduced to deal with the coupling interac-tion of vehicle and sub-structure considering the actual transient jump of wheel, while the classical "contact allalong" assumption based on which wheels and lower structure are always contact was abandoned. The alterableelement used in this method is a conceptional element, which is used to calculate the coupling interaction ofupper and lower structures and has some typical characteristics: firstly it flows along with the moving of contactpoint; secondly whether it is used for calculation depends on the contact state; thirdly its sizes could changeaccording to specific problems and so on. VISUAL FORTRAN program was coded, and different moving vehiclemodels were presented taking into consideration the effects of random corrugation in the numerical study. Thenumerical solutions are favored comparing with the results obtained by alternative methods when there is nojump phenomenon existed. With abrupt irregularity, the transient jump of wheel was studied using the presentmethod.     

小开孔球壳强度分析的解析方法

文章基于回转壳的基本微分方程组,建立了一种受静水压力下小开孔球壳强度分析的解析单元法（AEM）。将AEM与传统回转壳方法、有限元法相比,AEM解决了传统回转壳方法计算小开孔应力误差较大的问题,其计算结果和有限元法较一致。该方法可应用于潜艇内部球面舱壁和深海耐压球壳开孔强度计算之中。     

静水压力下变厚度圆柱(锥)壳结构强度分析

文章将变厚度圆柱(锥)壳简化为轴对称的二节点单元,根据平衡方法推导了该结构的单元刚度阵与载荷阵,建立了求解静水压力下变厚度圆柱(锥)壳结构强度的解析单元法(AEM)。利用该方法对一个简单的变厚度锥柱接合壳算例进行了计算并与有限元方法的计算结果进行了比较。研究表明,文中提出的AEM法可以对静水压力下变厚度锥壳结构强度进行准确分析。该方法可以推广到各种轴对称压力作用下的变厚度圆柱(锥)壳结构强度分析。