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This paper deals with the influence of water content on the mechanical properties of gypsum breccia with different initial water contents. The experimental research was taken on the GDS (geotechnical digital systems) tri-axial experiment system by strain rate control. The mechanical properties,including stress-strain curves,peak deviator stress,relative residual strength,elastic modulus,Poisson's ratio,angle of internal friction and cohesion of gypsum breccia,were studied by experiment. The results showed t... 相似文献
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A 3D displacement discontinuity method is applied to solve the fracture mechanics problems of the mixed mode crack under compression.
Friction between the surface of the closed crack is considered by establishing a simple and efficient iterative algorithm
based on method of contact resistance mitigation. On the surfaces of the closed crack, the Mohr-coulomb rule is satisfied
by iteration when the crack is in condition of sliding. The stress intensity factors are obtained using displacement fitting
method. It is shown that the numerical results agree with the experimental results well and that friction plays an important
role in resisting crack propagation. 相似文献
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针对流变性软土地层大型深基坑开挖扰动位移的时效特性及长时位移的预测计算,开展系统研究。提出了融合基坑开挖卸载弹塑性动态位移、土体蠕变位移及其相互作用模式的长时位移计算概念化本构模型并建立了相应力学表达式;分析了软土蠕变模型的适用性并推导了长时位移计算关键参数--蠕变位移时效系数的计算公式。基于FEM与地层蠕变模型的时间增量法,建立了基坑开挖卸载位移和土体蠕变位移相结合的基坑开挖长时位移统一计算方法。研究成果适用于软土地层任意形式基坑工程设计阶段、施工阶段、基坑挖方完成等土体扰动长时位移的预测计算。工程实例的比较分析表明,计算方法具有良好的可靠性和工程适用性。 相似文献
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The so called "alterable-element method" (AEM) was introduced to deal with the coupling interac-tion of vehicle and sub-structure considering the actual transient jump of wheel, while the classical "contact allalong" assumption based on which wheels and lower structure are always contact was abandoned. The alterableelement used in this method is a conceptional element, which is used to calculate the coupling interaction ofupper and lower structures and has some typical characteristics: firstly it flows along with the moving of contactpoint; secondly whether it is used for calculation depends on the contact state; thirdly its sizes could changeaccording to specific problems and so on. VISUAL FORTRAN program was coded, and different moving vehiclemodels were presented taking into consideration the effects of random corrugation in the numerical study. Thenumerical solutions are favored comparing with the results obtained by alternative methods when there is nojump phenomenon existed. With abrupt irregularity, the transient jump of wheel was studied using the presentmethod. 相似文献
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