排序方式: 共有17条查询结果,搜索用时 296 毫秒
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采用统计能量分析(Statistical Energy Analysis, SEA)对某船螺旋桨轴横振在到舱室中产生的噪声进行了仿真,在图论框架下将SEA系统等效为赋权有向图,求解中高频振动能量传到舱室的主要传递路径。使用偏离算法从赋权图中得到了500条传递权重最大的路径,从而确定螺旋桨振动传递到主机舱和集控室的主要路径。分析结果显示,螺旋桨横振激励主要通过二层甲板的与横舱壁的耦合传递到船首方向的舱室产生噪音,双层底和船壳对振动传递影响较小。在传递路径结构和耦合连接处采取的降噪措施可使集控室的噪声在各频段降低3 dB。 相似文献
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Passengers’ safety knowledge is a key factor in determining the chance of surviving any life- or injury-threatening situation that could occur in civil aviation. Aviation regulations require airlines to provide safety briefings to inform passengers of safety procedures on board. The safety briefing card and the safety briefing video are the two media that airlines routinely employ on board to this purpose. Unfortunately, research on aviation safety briefing media has cast serious doubts about their efficacy, urging researchers to better understand what makes safety briefing media effective as well as improving their effectiveness. This paper contributes to such goals in two different ways. First, it proposes the introduction of interactive technology into aviation safety briefings for improving their effectiveness. Second, it illustrates a controlled study that compares the effectiveness of three safety briefing media: the two briefing media that airlines currently employ on-board (safety briefing card and safety briefing video) and a safety briefing video extended with basic interactive controls. The results obtained by the study highlight a superior effectiveness of the two video media over the card media for aviation safety briefings. Moreover, the video with interactive controls produced improvements over the card in a larger number of effectiveness measures than the traditional video. The paper includes a discussion of factors that can explain the better results obtained with the video conditions, and in particular the video with interactive controls, and of possible additional extensions to increase the interactivity of aviation safety briefings. 相似文献
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嵌入式系统具有体积小,功耗低,可靠性高等特点,非常适合船舶领域的使用。本文介绍了基于ARM7芯片的船舶舱室图像采集方案,通过在一个低端的嵌入式处理器系统中加入CMOS数字图像传感器,并编写硬件描述语言程序、嵌入式处理器程序,实现了图像采集的功能,利用该系统可以实现对舱室环境的实时监控。 相似文献
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文章基于统计能量法(SEA)开展了声学覆盖层敷设位置对舱室噪声的影响研究,探讨了不同损耗因子对舱室噪声的影响,计算对比表明阻尼损失系数发生改变时,声学覆盖层的抑振降噪效果亦将发生改变。 相似文献
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海洋核动力平台自然冷却供冷系统节能性分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对海洋核动力平台示范工程运行厂址及其堆舱区供冷需求特点,为提高运行经济性,设计了利用自然冷源——海水的供冷系统,通过建立系统能耗模型,分析了不同海水温度下系统运行工况及相应的能耗和能效比。根据运行厂址实测海水温度,计算了系统优化前后全年运行能耗,并分析了节能效果,系统优化后节能15.7%。 相似文献
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船舶舱室内具有盐分高、湿度大的环境特点,而船舶大舱等高大空间又受传统火灾探测器的探测距离、热障效应气候及其它环境因素的影响,不能很好地发挥作用,因此,船舶大舱火灾自动报警系统的设计已经成为船用火灾探测报警领域的一个需要重点解决的问题。文章主要介绍了如何运用图像探测器在船舶大舱这样的复杂环境内实现早期预警。 相似文献