界面声波反射特性在船舶甲板装备噪声测试中的应用分析

针对船舶甲板大型装备噪声测试问题,根据声学原理论述了空气-液体、固体二类界面声波反射特性,当液体或固体横波声阻抗与空气声阻抗之比大于等于2000时,声波通过空气到液体或固体界面时,至少99.8%的声能量被反射。在此基础上,对船舶甲板大型装备噪声在陆地上与在船舶甲板上声场中声压级的差异进行了分析。     

NUMERICAL ANALYSIS FOR VIBRATION CONTROL OF BEAMS WITH ACTIVE CONSTRAINED LAYER DAMPING TREATMENTS

IntroductionThe conventional passive constrained layerdamping (PCLD) treatments[1～ 3] are applied tomachines and structures widely over the lastcentu-ry because they are reliable and simple,however,they are not intelligent. Once the damping treat-ments are installed,they can not be adjusted andcan not adapt themselves to changeable environ-ment.Recently,active damping has received in-creasing attention in the aeronautic and astronauticindustries because of its significant and adjustabledamp…     

基于色彩心理与工效的船舶舱室色彩搭配原则

不同的舱室色彩会使船员产生不同心理反应,合理的色彩搭配有利于船员身心健康和作业能力的保持。根据色彩心理和工效原理,总结与分析国内外研究成果,探讨船舶舱室色彩搭配的基本原则。     

EXTRACTING MODAL PARAMETERS FROM STRUCTURES UNDERGOING AMBIENT EXCITATION

IntroductionModal analysis is now a basic tool for thestudy of dynamic behaviors of structures.In moni-toring,modal fitting or optimum design techniquesis largely made of the modal information,con-tributing to the development of many methods forparameters identification.These modal analysistechnique can be classified into two families:artifi-cial excitation based methods and natural excitationbased methods.Artificial excitation based methodsare the oldest and the most employed and calledtradit…     

船舶舱室色彩搭配对船员工效影响研究

为了研究船舶舱室色彩对船员工效的影响,测试了六种不同舱室色彩环境下人员的视觉工效、认知工效和行为工效等数据,分析了人员工效指标随不同舱室色彩环境的变化。利用TOPSIS法和聚类分析二种方法综合评价了不同舱室色彩环境对工效的影响,依据工效指标给出了六种实验色彩的优化排序。