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介绍了永磁同步电机的数学模型以及基于MATLAB/Simulink中的S函数进行的离线仿真和基于dSPACE平台的半实物仿真.离线仿真和半实物仿真结果都表明了模型和S函数的正确性、有效性.通过半实物仿真,突出了ControlDesk在实时仿真中的优越性. 相似文献
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文章分析了遇险船员在水中漂浮待救时面临的困难,阐述了当今搜救成功率低下的原因,并从人才、队伍、设备、管理、法律体系等五个方面提出了改进措施,对完善我国海上搜救体系、提高遇险船员搜救成功率有一定的指导意义。 相似文献
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This paper proposed a new method of semi-automatic extraction for semantic structures from unlabelled corpora in specific domains. The approach is statistical in nature. The extracted structures can be used for shallow parsing and semantic labeling. By iteratively extracting new words and clustering words, we get an inital semantic lexicon that groups words of the same semantic meaning together as a class. After that, a bootstrapping algorithm is adopted to extract semantic structures. Then the semantic structures are used to extract new key words and augment the semantic lexicon. The resultant semantic structures are interpreted by persons and are amenable to handediting for refinement. In this experiment, the semi-automatically extracted structures SSA provide recall rate of 84.5%. 相似文献
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An understanding of the key factors influencing bicycle commuting is essential for developing effective policies towards a cyclable city. This paper contributes to this line of research by proposing a methodology for including cycling-related indicators in mobility surveys based on the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB), and applying an exploratory factor analysis (EFA) to evaluate the structure of latent variables associated with bicycle commuting. The EFA identified six cycling latent variables: Lifestyle, Safety and comfort, Awareness, Direct disadvantages, Subjective norm, and Individual capabilities. These were complemented with a latent variable related to habit: Non-commuting cycling habit. Statistical differences and regression analysis were applied with the cycling latent variables. The study also includes the relationship between objective factors and bicycle commuting, which reveals minor associations. This methodology was applied to the “starter cycling city” of Vitoria-Gasteiz (Spain). The results confirm that in this context – in transition to a cyclable city – safety and comfort issues are not the main barriers for all commuters, although more progress needs to be made to normalise cycling. A set of customised policy initiatives is recommended in the light of the research findings, including marketing campaigns to encourage non-commuting cycling trips, bicycle measures to target social groups as opposed to individuals, bicycle-specific programs such as “Bike-to-work Days”, and cycling courses. 相似文献
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文章结合工程实践,介绍了广西公路桥梁上构加固常用的技术方法,并介绍了加固方法的具体应用。通过对常用技术方法的总结和介绍,为今后公路桥梁的加固改造工作提供经验借鉴。 相似文献
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目的 了解早期胃癌向晚期胃癌进展中 ,局部免疫微环境的变化。方法 用地高辛标记的寡核苷酸探针原位杂交技术 ,检测 1 3例早期胃癌 ,2 0例晚期胃癌组织中与调节免疫反应密切相关的IFN γ、IL 2、IL 1 0、GM CSF、TGF β五种细胞因子mRNA表达的情况。 结果 胃癌进展过程中 ,IFN γ/IL 1 0比值明显下降 ,Th2型反应随肿瘤进展而加重 ;随着疾病的进展 ,肿瘤间质及实质中IFN γ、IL 2阳性细胞减少 ,几乎难以找到 ;Th2型因子IL 1 0和TGF βmRNA在瘤实质的表达明显增强 (P <0 0 5 ) ,且IL 1 0与TGF β表达的增多主要是由于肿瘤细胞大量表达所致。结论 胃癌进展过程中 ,局部Th2型反应逐步增强 ,免疫抑制逐渐加深。肿瘤局部微环境的这种变化为肿瘤逃逸宿主免疫监视提供了有利条件。这些发现为设计肿瘤免疫治疗方案提供了依据。 相似文献