英国纽卡斯尔市停车管理策略及对中国的启示

随着城市机动化水平的不断提高，中国大中型城市已出现严重的停车供需矛盾，停车难随之成为城市交通中亟待解决的问题。英国纽卡斯尔市在停车管理方面进行了长期摸索与系统的方案设计，已形成具有城市特色并行之有效的停车管理策略。详细阐述纽卡斯尔市在停车政策法规、差别化停车供应和收费政策、管理与保障措施、停车换乘系统，以及停车诱导信息系统方面的实践和经验。结合中国城市停车现状，提出停车规范化、收费标准化、管理差别化、共享停车等停车管理建议。同时，应构建以人为本的停车配建理念，推动新能源汽车发展。

Learning Lessons from Parking Management Strategy of Newcastle

With the rapid development of urban motorization in China, the contradiction between parking supply and demand turns to be a bottleneck within urban transportation. Newcastle upon Tyne, England, has been concentrated in developing an effective urban parking strategy which is able to effectively content with local parking problems. To learn from such a successful case, this paper introduces Newcastle experi-ence, including detailed parking policies and regulations, differentiated supply and charging policy, man-agement and safeguard measures, park&ride system, and parking guidance system. Moreover, a couple of suggestions are proposed to fight with parking problems in China, namely, parking regulations, standardiza-tion of charging, differentiated management and parking sharing. Finally, the paper also advocate a user-friendly parking policy as well as promoting the development of new energy vehicles.