盐敏感性高血压患者胰岛素抗性的表现

目的　观察盐敏感性高血压患者胰岛素抗性。方法　对 96例高血压患者 ,通过急性盐水负荷试验 ,确定盐敏感 (SS)性高血压和非盐敏感 (NSS)性高血压后 ,分别测空腹及口服 75g葡萄糖后 1 h的血糖及血胰岛素水平。结果　SS性高血压患者空腹血糖与血胰岛素水平比 NSS性高血压患者显著增高 空腹血糖为 (5.34± 2 .0 4 ) mmol/ L对 (4.65± 0 .57) mmol/ L (P <0 .0 5) ,空腹血胰岛素为 (2 7.2± 2 1 .7) μIU/ ml对 (8.0± 2 .6) μIU/ ml(P <0 .0 1 ) ];SS性高血压患者糖负荷后血糖水平及血胰岛素水平比 NSS性高血压显著增高 ,胰岛素敏感指标显著降低 血糖为(9.0 0± 3.2 6) mmol/ L对 (7.86± 1 .83) mmol/ L (P <0 .0 1 ) ,血胰岛素为 (87.1± 35.6)μIU/ ml对 (33.2± 2 0 .5) μIU/ ml(P <0 .0 1 ) ,胰岛素敏感指数为 0 .0 0 1 9± 0 .0 0 1 4对 0 .0 0 56± 0 .0 0 34(P<0 .0 1 ) ];且以上变化在肥胖和非肥胖的 SS性高血压患者中均能观察到。结论　盐敏感性高血压患者胰岛素抗性比盐不敏感性高血压患者严重 ,无论肥胖与否这种变化均存在

Features of insulin resistance in salt sensitive hypertensive patients

Objective To observe the effects of insulin resistance in salt sensitive hypertensive patients.Methods 96 cases of hypertensive patients underwent and acute saline loading test to determine salt sensitive (SS) hypertensive patients.63 subjects were defined as SS hypertensive patients and the others nonsalt sensitive(NSS) hypertensive patients.Plasma glucose and insulin levels were detected before and after oral glucose loading.Results\ The fasting plasma glucose and insulin levels were much higher in SS hypertensive patients than those in NSS hy pertensive patients.the plasma glucose and insulin levels after oral glucose loading were much hiher in SS hypertensive patients than those in NSS hypertensive patients.And the same changes were observed in fatty and non fatty SS hypertensive patients.Conclusion Insulin resistance in SS hypertensive patients is higher than that in NSS hypertensive patients ,whch is independent on BMI.