轮机英语评估口语表达中的母语负迁移现象分析

外语学习者在学习中常受母语对目的语的负迁移影响。本文以浙江交通职业技术学院近三年来轮机专业学生为研究对象，对他们在全国适任证书评估考试中的口语表达错误进行了系统的统计。对母语负迁移引起的错误现象和原因进行了分析，并提出了相应的对策，从而使轮机学生有效地减少母语负迁移影响，提高学生轮机英语英语口语表达能力。

Analysis on the Negative Transfer Effects of Mother Tongue in Marine Engineering Spoken English Assessment

Foreign language learners are easily influenced by the negative transfer of their mother tongues. Selecting the college students majoring in marine engineering in Zhejiang Institute of Communications as the subjects, the author has given a systematic statistics and analysis on the mistakes made in spoken English examination for seafarers as well as put forward some solutions accordingly, so as to help marine engineering students to detect and correct such mistakes caused by the negative transfer of the mother tongue, and improve their marine engineering spoken English.