基于合作对策的江苏沿江港口合作竞争研究

江苏沿江港口群功能定位混乱、恶性竞争严重,不利于其整体竞争力的提高和"组合港"的发展,为此有必要形成良性竞争的合作模式。利用合作对策理论,建立了沿江港口在航线开辟上的合作模型。研究发现,沿江港口间的合作是有实质意义的,但各个港口在联盟中的地位是不同的,必须建立一定的利益分配原则来维持联盟的稳定性。研究结果表明:基于合作对策的沿江港口合作竞争模型有效地揭示各港的动态竞争行为,为研究港口合作竞争提供了一条新的途径。

Research on Co-Competition among Ports along the Yangtze River in Jiangsu Province Based on Cooperative Game Model

Considering the chaotic status of the ports positioning along the Yangtze River in the region of Jiangsu Province,which weakens the competitive ability of the whole port cluster seriously,it is necessary to establish a positive cooperative mode for the ports.Based on cooperative game theory,a cooperation model in container route launching among the ports has been constructed.It is found by the study that the cooperation among the ports possesses substantial significance,but every port has different position in their alliance,so it is necessary to set up a certain game principle of benefit distribution for maintenance of the alliance.The results of study indicate that this model can effectively reveal the dynamic competitive actions of ports and provides a new approach to study cooperative competition between ports.