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缸内直喷汽油机多孔喷油器喷雾特性试验研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
为了研究缸内直喷汽油机多孔喷油器的喷雾特性,建立了定容喷雾试验装置,对不同环境压力和不同喷油压力条件下的自由喷雾和碰壁喷雾过程进行了拍摄,分析了壁面距离和壁面倾角对喷雾特性的影响。研究发现:多孔喷油器与传统的旋流式喷油器的喷雾特性存在较大差异。多孔喷油器的喷雾锥角受环境压力影响较小;随着环境背压的增大,贯穿距离和喷雾锥角呈现先增大后减小的特点;喷雾锥角随着喷射压力的提高略有增加。在碰壁喷雾发展过程中,不同环境压力下喷雾油束与壁面接触面积接近;随着壁面距离的增加,碰壁喷雾高度递减,碰壁后的喷雾高度存在波动;随着壁面倾角的增大,碰壁喷雾高度和增大。在壁面倾角的增大过程中,影响碰壁喷雾半径的因素较多,呈现出较复杂的变化规律。以上研究为多孔喷油器的设计及其与燃烧室的匹配提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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高压旋流喷雾特性的三维数值模拟 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于高压旋流喷嘴内部流动对喷雾过程进行数值模拟,并定性研究了喷油压力和环境压力对喷雾特性的影响。研究结果表明:在高的喷油压力下,喷雾贯穿距离增大,液滴索特平均直径减小,但喷雾锥角基本不受影响;在高的环境压力下,喷雾呈现出实心圆锥状,喷雾锥角和贯穿距离都减小,液滴索特平均直径增大。 相似文献
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We investigated the effects of injection parameters such as injection pressure, ambient pressure, and ambient temperature
on spray characteristics. We calculated the turbulence occurring point (t
c
), defined as the time required to generate a vortex, and the deceleration point (t
b
), defined as the time when spray penetration begins to decelerate, to elucidate the breakup mechanism of the test injectors.
The spray velocity coefficient (Cv) was obtained to evaluate the spray characteristics. As the ambient pressure increases in the case of a slit injector, Cv decreases. We investigated the effects of nozzle tip shape according to injection pressure, ambient pressure, and fuel properties
on spray characteristics and provide a Cv value of 0.38 for the swirl injector with a spray angle of 60° and the slit injector under atmospheric conditions. The value
of Cv in the case of a slit injector was reduced by increasing the ambient pressure. Our results suggest that Cv of a swirl injector is constant regardless of changes in ambient pressure, injection pressure, and fuel properties. On the
other hand, Cv of a slit injector is altered by changes in ambient pressure. 相似文献
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高压共轨燃油喷雾特性的试验研究与模型修正 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
利用高速闪光摄像技术建立了燃油喷雾特性试验台架,在不同喷射压力(80 MPa,102 MPa,130 MPa)和不同喷射背压(2 MPa,3 MPa)下对高压共轨电控喷油器的燃油瞬态喷雾特性进行了研究,并用Matlab编程对喷雾图像进行了处理,测量了不同工况下油束的贯穿度和锥角。通过试验数据,利用最小二乘非线性曲线拟合方法对高压喷射油束模型进行了修正,模型计算结果与试验结果基本吻合,表明修正后的油束模型能更好地预测高压喷射时的油束贯穿度和锥角。 相似文献
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Low heating value (LHV) of di-methyl ether (DME) is lower than that of diesel. To get the similar heat value with diesel from the diesel engine operation, single injection quantity of DME should be increased. This investigation was tried to increase the injection quantity of DME by the modified diesel injector and investigated the penetration length and spray angle of DME spray. DME was injected by using three-type modified diesel injectors those nozzle-hole diameters (Injector 1: 1.66 mm, Injector 2 and 3: 0.25 mm) and orifice diameters were different (Injector 1 and 2: 0.6 mm, Injector 3: 1 mm). Spray characteristics of DME was investigated with a various ambient pressures (2.5, 5.0 MPa) in the constant volume chamber and a fuel was injected by varied injection pressure from 35 to 70 MPa by interval of 5 MPa using a DME common rail fuel injection system. The result shows that DME injection quantity by Injector 3 was 1.69 ~ 2.02 times larger than that of diesel injection quantity by Injector 1. In this case, DME spray got the similar heat value compared with diesel spray. The penetration speed of DME spray by Injector 3 was the fastest, thus when the spray development was end, the penetration length of DME spray by Injector 3 was the longest compared with the other cases. In case of the spray angle, Injector 2 and 3 had the similar spray angle and these were larger than that of diesel and DME sprays by Injector 1. As the result, Injector 3 was the solution for how to solve the low heating value of DME. 相似文献
7.
喷嘴孔数及其布置对汽油直喷喷嘴闪沸喷雾-环境气体相互作用影响的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了区分火花塞点火式缸内直喷(SIDI)发动机喷雾和环境气体两相流场,将优化后的高速双色PIV(Particle Image Velocimetry)技术应用于多孔直喷喷油器的喷雾和环境气体速度的测试.此双色PIV系统由一个特殊的示踪和滤波系统组成,可同时对燃油喷雾及其环境气体的速度场进行测量.本研究采用该双色PIV方法研究不同环境压力和燃油温度的条件下,喷嘴孔数及其布置情况对燃油喷雾和环境气体的相互作用的影响.在此研究中,对3个汽油直喷喷嘴做了详细的研究,包括1个6孔喷嘴,1个3孔喷嘴及1个2孔喷嘴.研究结果表明,随着燃油温度的提高或者环境气体压力的降低,喷雾雾化增强,燃油颗粒粒径减小,导致喷雾油束变宽,喷雾与环境气体接触面积变大,喷雾和环境气体的两相流场的作用变强.不同孔数和布置的喷油器在冷态及闪沸条件下油束间干扰作用的强度不同,导致喷雾传递给环境气体的动能不同.较强的油束间的干扰作用加强了燃油喷雾与环境气体之间的动量交换过程,进而增强了环境气体的动能. 相似文献
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准确模拟喷雾是提高缸内模拟准确性的关键,为了使模拟喷雾与试验喷雾更加一致,需要根据试验喷雾贯穿距及粒径对模拟喷雾进行标定。使用AVL FIRE软件建立定容弹及喷雾数值模型,对处于不同喷射工况(喷射压力、环境压力、油温)下的喷雾进行数值模拟,根据试验喷雾的贯穿距及喷嘴下方30 mm平面处SMD对模拟喷雾进行标定,并对不同喷射工况的标定参数选择进行探讨。结果表明:为了同时满足贯穿距和粒径的标定要求,需要根据工况参数对标定参数进行调整;对于本研究中的GDI喷油器,喷射压力10 MPa时使用KH-RT模型的模拟结果与试验值匹配较好,5 MPa时使用Huh-Gosman模型匹配更好;在喷射压力、环境压力和环境温度相同的条件下,高油温和低油温工况可以用同一套参数满足标定要求。 相似文献
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《JSAE Review》1994,15(4):291-296
This paper presents the model analysis on atomization and vaporization processes in a flash boiling spray based on experimental results obtained from an injection system in the suction manifold of a gasoline engine. Two kinds of liquid fuel, n-Pentane and n-Hexane, are injected into quiescent gaseous atmosphere at room-temperature with low pressure through a pintle type injector. Fuel spray is observed, by taking photographs, with variation of the ambient back pressure. Then, in the flash boiling spray region where the back pressure was below the saturated vapor pressure of fuel, the bubble nucleation process due to flash boiling was modeled by both experimental results and the nucleation rate equation as a parameter of the pressure difference between back pressure and vapor pressure. Further, the fuel vaporization process was assessed by considering growth calculation of cavitation bubbles and fuel evaporation from the film surface due to heat transfer at the gas-liquid interface. Accordingly, we could estimate quantitatively the transient changes in the bubble growth and the vapor mass fraction inside the spray for each back pressure condition. 相似文献
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S. Kim J. M. Nouri Y. Yan C. Arcoumanis 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2009,10(3):277-284
The spray characteristics of a 6-hole injector were examined in a single cylinder optical direct injection spark ignition
engine. The effects of injection timing, in-cylinder charge motion, fuel injection pressure, and coolant temperature were
investigated using the 2-dimensional Mie scattering technique. It was confirmed that the in-cylinder charge motion played
a major role in the fuel spray distribution during the induction stroke while injection timing had to be carefully considered
at high injection pressures during the compression stroke to prevent spray impingement on the piston. 相似文献
17.
Donghoon Kim Stephen Sungsan Park Choongsik Bae 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2018,19(1):1-8
Three visualization methods, Schlieren, Shadowgraph, and Mie-scattering, were applied to compare diesel and gasoline spray structures in a constant volume chamber. Fuels were injected into a high pressure/high temperature chamber under the same in-cylinder pressure and temperature conditions of low load in a GDCI (gasoline direct injection compression ignition) engine. Two injection pressures (40 MPa and 80 MPa), two ambient pressures (4.2 MPa and 1.7 MPa), and two ambient temperatures (908 K and 677 K) were use. The images from the different methods were overlapped to show liquid and vapor phases more clearly. Vapor developments of the two fuels were similar; however, different liquid developments were seen. At the same injection pressure and ambient temperature, gasoline liquid propagated more quickly and disappeared more rapidly than diesel liquid phase. At the low ambient temperature and pressure condition, gasoline and diesel sprays with higher injection pressures showed longer liquid lengths due to higher spray momentum. At the higher ambient temperature condition, the gasoline liquid length was shorter for the higher injection pressure. Higher volatility of gasoline is the main reason for this shorter liquid length under higher injection pressure and higher ambient temperature conditions. For a design of GDCI engine, it is necessary to understand the higher volatility of gasoline. 相似文献
18.
针对匹配中置高压喷油器的直喷汽油光学发动机,试验研究了不同喷油时刻及喷油压力下的缸内燃烧及喷雾发展特性,分析了燃油喷射控制参数对直喷汽油机缸内喷雾及燃烧的影响规律。研究结果表明:随第三段喷油时刻(θ_(SOI3))提前,燃烧持续期与滞燃期均先减小后增大,燃烧特征参数均在θ_(SOI3)=120°BTDC时存在明显拐点,此时平均指示压力(p_(mi))的循环变动系数C_(OVpmi)相对较小;第三段喷油时刻过晚,活塞上行距上止点较近,易导致油束冲击活塞表面;提高喷油压力可缩短燃烧持续期,有助于改善燃烧定容度,但喷油压力过大,油束贯穿距进一步延长,油束冲击缸壁的倾向增加,滞燃期及燃烧持续期反而延长。 相似文献
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J. Abraham 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2011,12(5):721-732
Under light-load conditions in early-injection stratified-charge compression-ignition (SCCI) engines, excessive premixing
can lead to undesirable levels of unburned hydrocarbons (UHC) and carbon monoxide (CO) emissions. Optimal stratification can
reduce these emissions. In this work, the effects of changes in swirl, injection pressure, injector hole-size and number of
holes, injection timing, and piston geometry on stratification are computationally investigated. It is shown that these parameters
affect the stratification through their influence on the rate of spray penetration, drop vaporization, and fuel/air mixing.
The outcome is characterized by examining the evolution of the spatial distribution of the fuel vapor in the chamber and its
mass-based distribution function. All other parameters remaining the same, decreasing drop size leads to faster vaporization
and richer mixtures. Increasing penetration leads to greater spreading and leaner mixtures. Increasing spray included-angle
leads to greater spreading and leaner mixtures. Increasing injection pressure leads to increased mixing and leaner mixtures.
Increasing injector hole-size leads to richer mixtures at lighter loads because the duration of injection is reduced and the
fuel is confined closer to the axis. Increasing swirl leads to faster breakup of the head-vortex and confinement of the fuel
closer to the axis, and hence richer mixture. 相似文献