细长海洋立管涡激振动预报模型

涡激振动预报对于深水环境中的细长海洋结构物的设计至关重要.近年来出现的若干经验模型基于圆柱体受追振荡实验数据.文中介绍了细长海洋结构物涡激振动预报工具的发展,进而提出了一种基于圆柱体受迫振荡实验数据的预报模型.与现有的类似模型相比较,该模型更加直接地利用了原始模型实验数据,并且将立管的有限元模态分析并入到响应预报当中,以计及立管物理参数的不均匀特性.利用近期立管模型在阶梯状分布流以及剪切流中的涡激振动响应实验测量数据,验证了该模型的有效性.该模型的计算结果表明,立管的模态振型、模态频率与涡激振动响应高度耦合,并且对于低质量比的情况尤为明显.文中还指出了类似的基于受迫振荡圆柱体实验数据的预报模型存在的缺陷.     

细长海洋结构物涡激振动研究综述

随着世界范围内深海石油开采的需要,近年来关于海洋结构物涡激振动的研究越来越受到重视.虽然此问题在数值模拟和实验方面都已取得了一定的进展,但是还有许多问题尚待解决.同时,新型海洋结构物的引入给涡激振动的预报方法和抑振手段提出了新的挑战.因此,细长海洋结构物的涡激振动仍将是未来几年里备受关注的研究课题.本文在介绍有关涡激振动基本概念和理论背景的基础上,总结了近年来关于以深水立管为代表的海洋结构物涡激振动的研究与进展,包括对现有涡激振动分析工具的分类与评估;对柱体及海洋结构物涡激振动的实验研究;对深水立管与涡激振动相关的疲劳评估准则的研究;海洋结构物的横向、流向及轴向涡激振动的耦合作用研究;关于海洋结构物涡激振动的抑振措施和设备的理论及实验研究.本文着重介绍了计算流体力学方法在海洋结构物涡激振动研究中的应用和进展.最后,对海洋结构物涡激振动相关的研究热点的现状进行了总结并对今后工作提出了展望.     

轴向板条对海洋立管涡激振动抑振的数值研究

涡激振动是一种在海洋工程领域普遍存在的流固耦合物理现象,易导致海洋立管等结构物发生疲劳损伤或失稳。本文为抑制涡激振动而提出一种附加轴向板条的方案,采用非定常流体数值计算方法求解分析不同分布形式下的轴向板条对海洋立管涡激振动特性的影响。首先定义轴向板条的分布形式;采用Newmark-β法求解立管双自由度振动方程并编写UDF,计算采用k-ω/SST湍流模型,并结合动网格技术模拟立管的振动过程。研究结果表明,轴向板条对海洋立管具有较好的抑振效果;当轴向板条数目n=20时,流向振动幅度减小78.57%,横向振动幅度减小58.10%。本文研究结果可为海洋结构物涡激振动的抑振提供参考。     

基于受迫振动实验的柔性立管的VIV响应预报

涡激振动响应预报对于深水海洋结构物的设计是非常重要的。近年来，基于圆柱体的受迫振荡实验数据提出了若干经验模型。针对潘志远提出的一种基于实验数据并且与立管的有限元模态分析有机结合的VIV预报模型，采用近期的一个阶梯状分布来流下的涡激振动响应实验测量数据，验证了该模型的有效性和局限性。     

低质量-阻尼因子圆柱体的涡激振动预报模型

本文考查了在均匀来流中作横向振荡的圆柱体与周围流体之间的能量转移,由此建立了基于受迫振荡实验数据的弹性支撑圆柱体在均匀流中的涡激振动响应预报模型.根据此模型,分析了低质量-阻尼因子圆柱体的涡激振动响应特性.就水中圆柱体涡激振动响应特性相关的几个关键性问题进行了深入的讨论,包括响应振幅的决定因素、附加质量对锁定范围及响应频率的影响.正确理解这些问题对于深水立管涡激振动响应的有效预报至关重要.     

立管横流-顺流双向涡激振动数值预报方法

海洋立管涡激振动属于典型的流固耦合问题,涡激振动在横流及顺流方向上会同时发生并存在耦合效应.在以往的相关研究中,常忽略顺流向振动或将横流及顺流向振动响应间相互作用进行弱化.本文以顶张式立管为研究对象,基于圆柱体双自由度受迫振动试验数据,使用有限元方法和能量平衡方程建立涡激振动频域预报模型.该数值模型能够同时得到立管在横...     

基于SST k-ω湍流模型的二维圆柱涡激振动数值仿真计算

随着海洋工程逐渐向深海发展,广泛使用的柔性立管因为高频振动很容易受到严重的损伤。因此对于这类细长柔性结构的涡激振动(VIV)研究是当今的一个热点,同时随着计算机的快速发展,CFD(计算流体力学)技术成为研究涡激振动问题不可或缺的一种方法。本文采用雷诺平均纳维尔-斯托克斯(RANS)方程,并结合SST k-ω湍流模型,研究低质量比弹性支撑刚性圆柱体的涡激振动问题。从振幅响应、频率响应、3个响应分支的水动力性能、尾涡模式等方面和Williamson相关实验作对比。结果表明,SST k-ω湍流模型能够有效准确地模拟圆柱绕流的涡激振动。本文丰富了海洋工程的理论研究,为柔性立管的实际应用提供了一定的理论指导。     

临界雷诺数下圆柱涡激振动抑制措施研究

拖缆、海洋立管等在流体力的作用下,会发生涡激振动,容易使这类海洋结构物受到破坏。本文将这一力学现象简化为绕二维圆柱流动问题,通过离散求解二维非定常平均雷诺应力方程(URANS),分析临界雷诺数时(8.21×104Re1.54×106)的流动特性,从而得到绕圆柱流动的涡脱落过程、涡激力与雷诺数之间的关系。本文计算结果和已发表的结果有良好的一致性。在此基础上,本文提出了一种在圆柱体后方安装分隔板来抑制涡激力的简单措施,并通过数值方法验证其有效性。     

基于一种固体区域迭代算法的圆柱涡激振动数值计算

利用Fluent平台的用户自定义程序（UDF）以及动网格模型,实现了圆柱运动方程的一种迭代求解算法,分别对层流、湍流状态下,弹性支承圆柱体在一定约化速度下的涡激响应进行了数值模拟,探讨了不同阻尼比对涡激响应的影响。结果表明：采用该迭代求解算法对弹性支承圆柱涡激振动的预测结果较为合理;随着阻尼比的逐渐增加,初始支振幅、升阻力系数时程曲线将由多频率拍振,最终变为单一频率主导的振动,且涡激振幅逐渐减小;除了质量-阻尼比联合参数m*ζ外,阻尼比ζ本身也应作为一个重要的涡激影响参数单独进行考量。     

海洋立管涡激振动的主动控制技术

涡激振动是造成海洋立管疲劳损伤的重要原因,如何抑制海洋立管的涡激振动一直是海洋工程中的热点和难点问题.海洋立管主动控制技术能根据多变的环境条件实时调整控制策略和参数,具有更好的适应性.文章研究了通过施加端部激励对海洋立管涡激振动进行抑制的主动控制技术.基于尾流振子模型来模拟尾流漩涡与结构之间的相互作用,结合有限差分法和龙格-库塔法求解立管振动方程.轴向力激励对涡激振动存在显著干扰,频率比较小时,轴向力激励能降低涡激振动位移;频率比远离共振频率时,立管振动呈宽频特性.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.