浅水FPSO垂荡和纵摇运动的低频响应

对软刚臂系泊FPSO在浅水不规则波作用下的垂荡和纵摇运动响应进行数值计算与模型试验研究,水深16.7 m.试验中的波浪校验结果显示,在波浪谱中出现明显低频长波成分.计算结果与试验结果均显示,垂荡和纵摇波浪力、运动响应既有传统的波频成分,也出现显著低于波浪频率的低频成分,而且低频响应的能量和幅值甚至会远大于波频响应.垂荡和纵摇运动的低频响应不具有能量集中的共振频率,而是具有较宽的低频能量分布.这种显著低频响应的出现,与浅水中低频长波的存在有关,表明其不仅对系泊FPSO水平面运动性能影响极大,也会显著影响垂荡和纵摇这类垂直面运动的波浪力和运动响应,在理论预报时需要予以重视.     

波流联合作用下通载浮桥动力特性研究

为了研究波流环境中浮桥通载时的动力特性,探讨通载速度及波流联合作用对浮桥动力响应的影响,本文采用势流理论对浮桥所处流场的速度势进行分析,采用莫力森公式计算浮桥受到的水阻力,同时考虑多轴移动荷载的影响,建立系泊浮桥的时域运动方程;并对不同工况下浮桥的运动响应及系泊力进行了计算,在计算中考虑了瞬时湿表面变化对浮桥浮力及水阻力的非线性影响,通过计算得到了不同行驶速度、不同波况下浮桥各桥节的运动响应及系泊力时程曲线.结果表明:车辆行驶速度对浮桥桥节垂荡、纵摇响应及系泊力均具有明显影响,桥节垂荡、纵摇及上游系泊缆张力峰值随行驶速度增大而增大;通载浮桥中部桥节的系泊缆张力最大值小于两侧桥节系泊力最大值;波浪作用下桥节的运动响应及系泊力与车辆荷载引起的运动响应及系泊力具有一定程度的叠加效应,特别是垂荡响应的叠加效应更为明显;当波高较大时系泊力将由波浪作用控制.     

软刚臂单点系泊装置对小型浮式平台性能影响研究

软刚臂单点系泊是浅水海域FPSO重要的系泊方式之一,其结构尺寸及重量较大。通常FPSO排水量较大,软刚臂单点系泊装置对其影响可忽略不计。当软刚臂单点系泊装置用于排水量较小的浮式平台时,其对浮式平台的影响不可忽略。为研究单点系泊装置对小型浮式平台性能的影响,运用AQWA软件,基于耐波性理论基础,分别计算浮式平台在单点系泊状态和顺应式系泊状态下的频响及固有周期;采用时域分析方法,分别计算浮式平台在2种系泊状态下的运动响应。计算结果表明,单点系泊装置会减小浮式平台横摇频响峰值,增大其对应的周期,对纵摇和垂荡的频响影响不大;明显增大横摇和纵摇的固有周期,略微减小垂荡的周期,增大3个运动量的阻尼;增大横摇和垂荡的平均值以及垂荡的幅值,2种系泊方式对横摇和纵摇幅值的影响与风浪流方向分布有关。     

水深对船舶运动和波浪载荷的影响

本文利用简单Green函数法计算二维水动力，特切片法用于有限深水中船舶运动和波载的计算。对实船试算了迎浪航行时几种不同航速和水深的组合，计算结果（垂荡和纵摇响应、舯弯矩和钟前1／4船长处剪力）表明水深的显著影响。水深变浅，垂荡和纵摇响应峰值变小，弯矩和剪力变大，航速越大水深的影响越显著。     

Trussspar平台垂荡一纵摇耦合运动数值模拟研究

采用SESAM软件建立平台模型进行数值模拟,得出平台在规则波浪中附加质量系数、阻尼系数和波浪力,建立平台垂荡-纵摇耦合方程,采用龙格库塔法求解该非线性方程,借助于Matlab软件编制计算程序,建立了垂荡-纵摇运动的非线性耦合算法.针对Spar平台垂荡-纵摇耦合运动响应问题,与SESAM软件中的算法相比,本研究建立的垂荡-纵摇运动的非线性耦合算法更接近实际情况.     

和型组合共振激励下深海SPAR平台运动稳定性分析

深海SPAR平台在环境载荷作用下的运动稳定性问题已经成为当前的研究热点。文章采用理论分析和数值模拟相结合的方式,在不考虑系泊张力影响并且满足组合共振条件情况下,探讨当波浪幅值达到一定程度时垂荡、纵摇响应的局部分岔现象。结果表明：在组合共振发生时,垂荡、纵摇响应均变得不稳定,而且纵摇响应幅值较大;垂荡固有频率与两倍的纵摇固有频率之间的偏差越大,激起纵摇分岔现象需要的波浪幅值越大;波浪频率在一定范围内的变化对a5曲线影响不大,但当波浪频率与垂荡和纵摇固有频率之和的偏差超过一定范围时组合共振现象会消失。     

单柱式浮式风力机动力响应数值与试验分析

以200 m作业水深的5 MW OC3单柱式浮式风力机为研究对象,采用FAST程序对其在不同海况下的运动进行全耦合时历数值计算,并与采用1∶50缩尺比模型试验所得时历结果进行对比,通过时域以及频域方法对平台主要自由度运动以及系泊拉力进行分析。研究发现:垂向运动带来的自由面记忆效应较纵向和横向小;悬链线式模型所能提供的系泊拉力较张紧式系泊提供的拉力小;风浪联合作用下,风载荷主要激励低频固有频率运动,波浪载荷则主要激励波频运动;平台纵荡和纵摇运动受系泊系统的影响较大,而垂荡运动则不受系泊系统的影响。     

迎浪状态下三体船垂荡和纵摇运动参数

运用基于势流理论的三维频域格林函数方法对三体船的垂荡、纵摇运动进行参数研究,讨论三体船附体位置对垂荡、纵摇运动的影响。将计算结果与实验结果进行对比,比较结果表明数值计算是可靠的。设计了十二种不同附体位置配置方案,并计算出各个方案在三个航速下的垂荡和纵摇频率响应函数曲线。计算结果表明:(1)航速对三体船的垂荡、纵摇运动影响剧烈,随着航速提高,运动幅值增加明显;(2)当三体船的航速为零时,附体位置对垂荡、纵摇的影响不明显,随着三体船航速的增加,附体位置对垂荡、纵摇影响也随之变大;(3)附体纵向位置变化对垂荡、纵摇的影响要大于其横向位置变化的影响。     

考虑粘滞阻尼的Truss Spar频域响应分析

联合势流理论与修改的Morison方程,建立波浪作用下的Truss Spar平台运动响应计算模型。波浪激振力与相关水动力信息采用高阶边界元计算方法获得。通过数值模拟得到Truss Spar平台纵荡、垂荡和纵摇RAO,针对Morison阻力系数对响应的影响进行参数分析。计算结果显示,纵荡和纵摇仅在低频部分对阻力系数敏感。因此平台在遭受二阶波浪慢漂力作用时,粘滞阻尼将起到重要作用。对于垂荡方向,由于Truss Spar安装的垂荡板提供了较大的竖向粘滞阻尼,因此垂荡RAO受阻力系数的影响较大。     

水深对潮流能电站载体水动力系数的影响

利用三维线性势流理论和源汇分布法研究潮流能电站载体的辐射问题,对不同水深下载体的附加质量和附加阻尼进行数值计算。计算结果表明,3个水平面运动(横荡、纵荡和首摇)附加质量随水深增大变化较为平缓,而3个垂向运动(垂荡、横摇和纵摇)附加质量随水深变化显著。载体的6个运动附加阻尼都随水深增加而增加,且波浪周期在4~9 s时增幅较大。     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

某海港码头的撞损修复

依据码头撞击受损区域调查检测结果,对受损构件提出合理的修复方案,为码头的安全运行提供保障。