潜艇内部平面舱壁极限承载能力分析

通过对潜艇内部平面舱壁结构在破舱工况下的双重非线性有限元计算,以梁的塑性铰机构理论为基础,揭示了舱壁水平大梁的塑性破坏机理—水平横梁形成四塑性铰极限机构,最终确定其极限承载能力。同时,对舱壁水平大梁抽象出的简单梁进行了极限承载能力的分析,并与舱壁水平大梁进行比较,提出了舱壁水平大梁形成的极限机构不同于简单梁极限机构—三塑性铰机构的原因。     

基于塑性铰性能的高桩码头地震损伤分析

以高桩码头为研究对象,从塑性铰性能角度对码头的损伤特性进行分析,并根据2个实际码头结构建立模型,通过有限元软件SAP2000对结构的24种工况进行Pushover分析,研究码头结构在不同等级地震下的损伤情况,建立了基于塑性铰的码头损伤等级和位移延性损伤指数之间的对应关系。结果表明:不同烈度地震下,码头的破坏形式主要为桩基塑性铰的产生和桩顶发生一定侧向位移,上部结构从开始到最终破坏并未出现塑性铰;高烈度罕遇地震作用下,纵向的码头桩基塑性铰发展程度和位移延性损伤指数均大于横向的各对应指标,表明码头纵向刚度较小,更容易发生破坏;通过码头桩基塑性铰的性能将码头在地震作用下的损伤分为基本完好、轻微破坏、中等破坏、严重破坏、倒塌5个等级,其对应的位移延性损伤指数分别为0~0.1、0.1~0.35、0.35~0.6、0.6~0.8、0.8。     

基于等效弹簧斜撑的填充墙RCS组合框架结构抗震性能研究

填充墙和框架协同工作,两者之间相互作用,会使结构的抗震性能有很大的改变.为了研究有无填充墙、填充墙的布置方式对RCS组合框架结构抗震性能的影响,文中基于一组RCS组合框架拟动力试验,采用有限元分析软件SAP2000,通过LINK单元建立了5个填充墙等效弹簧斜撑模型,进行模态分析、pushover分析,分析了塑性铰发展的过程,研究表明, RCS纯框架模型塑性铰发展情况与试验结果基本一致, RCS组合结构的周期折减系数在0.3～0.6左右,当RCS结构考虑填充墙时,RCS组合结构底部薄弱层的出现使得"强柱弱梁"失效机制无法实现;中部薄弱层和顶部薄弱层不影响"强柱弱梁"失效机制实现.     

基于CFD-非线性有限元双向耦合的集装箱船波浪下结构崩溃数值仿真

[目的]充分考虑载荷非线性和物面非线性因素的影响,研究集装箱船在波浪下结构响应及动态结构崩溃模式。[方法]首先,基于CFD平台建立船舶水动力模型,采用重叠网格法实现船体水动力模型动边界网格与远场流体域的欧拉网格间的匹配,在流体全域内采用流体体积法模拟自由面非线性,在流场全域内求解三维N–S方程,实时求解非线性波浪载荷;然后,建立可模拟船舯崩溃行为的船舶非线性有限元模型,基于显式动力学非线性有限元法计算包含塑性和屈曲的时域崩溃响应;最后,实现水动力模型与结构有限元模型在湿表面上的流体压力和节点位移的传递,以此进行CFD求解器与非线性有限元求解器间的双向迭代耦合,并实时计算4 600 TEU集装箱船结构崩溃过程中的非线性波浪载荷和结构崩溃响应。[结果]结果显示,在极端波浪下上部至中部结构广泛进入塑性状态,主甲板、舷侧板、甲板纵骨和舷侧纵骨等构件在波浪下出现明显的屈服及失稳,甲板纵骨和舷侧纵骨等骨材发生严重的侧向失稳,船体结构丧失了承载能力。[结论]所提方法可较准确求解结构响应及动态崩溃模式,可作为研究船舶结构崩溃响应的一种新方法。     

格栅加筋土挡墙弹塑性动力有限元分析

基于自洽理论和应变相客观点建立了筋土复合材料力学模型,编制了可用于求解连续介质在平面应力、平面应变和轴对称情况下的非线性动力响应的有限元分析程序,并对一台阶式格栅加筋土挡墙的结构特性进行弹塑性动力有限元分析.数值分析全面地反映了墙体及后方填土内部的位移、应力、筋带拉力及塑性区的分布和变化规律,并与工程实际及大尺度模型试验测试结果吻合较好.     

液化天然气高桩码头结构抗震非线性时程分析

针对地中海沿岸某液化天然气(LNG)高桩码头结构,为获取LNG管线接入点在地震激励下的振动幅度、振动频率和振动循环次数,为上部LNG管线设计提供必要的信息,进行结构非线性时程分析。基于国际上认可度较高的规范,探讨非线性时程分析的具体流程,包括抗震等级的确定、地震激励曲线的获取及对目标谱的匹配、材料非线性和桩-土相互作用的模拟、塑性铰的设置等。结果表明,LNG管线接入点在地震工况下的位移可以满足LNG操作基准地震动和安全停运地震动的要求。     

规则波作用下准椭圆沉箱群墩波浪力试验分析

为了更好地推广准椭圆箱结构形式,了解该结构的水动力特性,采用物理模型试验研究规则波对准椭圆沉箱群墩结构的波浪力,结果表明,与正向波浪力相比,群墩效应对横向波浪力的影响更大,结构侧壁开孔对消减沉箱横向力效果明显,但对消减沉箱正向力作用有限,对大型结构准椭圆沉箱,波浪非线性的影响不容忽视,群墩代替单墩进行准椭圆沉箱的水动力研究与设计是必要的。     

爆炸冲击载荷下加筋板塑性动力响应分析

基于非线性动力学软件Abaqus,对爆炸冲击载荷下的加筋板塑性动力响应行为进行研究,探讨加筋板的结构形式、载荷冲击波波形、材料应变率效应等参数对加筋板塑性动力响应的影响.仿真分析结果表明加筋板结构形式对加筋板抵抗爆炸载荷能力影响较为明显;冲击载荷峰值时间影响加筋板最终塑性变形的大小;应变率效应对加筋板最终塑性变形影响较大.     

非线性管土耦合条件下悬跨管道涡激振动响应时域预报

海底悬跨管道与海床耦合呈现高度非线性,使得发展一种时域预报方法成为需要.文章运用有限元法对输液张紧悬跨管道进行空间离散,并应用Facchinetti等改进的尾流振子模型和切片假定模拟每个有限单元上的涡激振动水动力,发展了一种悬跨管道-海床-流场多场耦合的非线性时域预报方法.在合理选取尾流振子模型附加水动力阻尼参数的基础上,时域预报了线性、理想塑性和张力截断弹簧模型下悬跨管道的涡激振动响应.研究结果表明,基于尾流振子的时域预报方法能够合理地描述非线性管土耦合边界下VIV响应;非线性边界条件下,锁定产生的最大响应幅值低于线性结果.     

钢筋混凝土框架结构塑性设计的讨论

介绍了钢筋混凝土框架塑性设计的优点,分析框架结构的承载力极限状态和正常使用极限状态,以及几种主要失效形式,说明塑性设计中需要的几方面的假设。对比国内外对超静定结构塑性设计中关于塑性铰区计算公式的选取,以及对优化设计的分析,给出对钢筋混凝土框架结构设计的一点建议。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

正~~     

第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.