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行人头部碰撞保护一直是汽车行人安全设计的难点,随着E—NCAP对行人保护要求的不断提高,头部保护的得分比重对于获得高星级评价至关重要。文章基于某车型E—NCAPV6.2五星性能开发,采用虚拟仿真与试验测试有效结合的方法,对发动机罩进行了优化设计,提出了一种有利于行人头部碰撞保护的发动机罩。改进前后测试成绩的对比分析表明,该结构可极大优化行人头部碰撞保护效果,使发动机罩头部测试区域得分总分提升至24.43分,满足E—NCAPV6.2五星行人保护性能要求。可为后续设计提供参考,具有很高的推广价值。 相似文献
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汽车与行人碰撞过程中的行人保护问题一直是汽车安全技术发展的一个重要课题。基于国内外行人保护法规及行人保护技术的研究现状,以汽车被动安全性为研究对象,介绍了保险杠行人保护技术、发动机罩行人保护技术、行人保护气囊及其他行人保护技术。随着技术的不断进步,我国将越来越重视行人安全保护技术。该研究为我国后续行人保护研究提供了参考。 相似文献
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为验证某款发动机罩板的结构强度和固有特性是否满足设计要求,文章利用HyperWorks软件对该发动机罩板进行了有限元建模、静力学分析和约束模态分析。通过分析发现它的刚度满足设计要求,但是由于它的低阶固有频率偏低,与发动机激励频率接近,因此发动机罩板会产生较大的振动。在后续改进设计中应采取减振措施,尽量减小发动机罩板的振动。 相似文献
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This study developed a methodology for evaluating the effectiveness of an integrated pedestrian protection system (IPPS) based on simulations. The proposed IPPS consists of active and passive vehicular systems for protecting pedestrians, including a pedestrian warning information system (PWIS), an active hood lift system (AHLS), and pedestrian airbag system (PAS). Two simulation methods were applied in the proposed methodology: a driving simulation and a finite element simulation. A driving simulator was used to obtain the change in collision speed, which is a key parameter for evaluating driving behavior when a PWIS is applied. In addition, a well-known simulator for finite element analysis, LSDYNA was used to simulate the impact of a pedestrian on a vehicle hood in a pedestrian-vehicle collision. The head injury criterion (HIC), which is an outcome of LS-DYNA simulations, is a major parameter for evaluating passive safety systems. The probability of pedestrian fatalities by collision speeds and HICs were estimated to quantify the safety benefits of an IPPS based on the statistical analyses. The results showed that an IPPS is capable of reducing pedestrian fatalities by approximately 90 % associated with jaywalking in the midblock and walking on the roadside. The findings of this study can be used to boost the development of various vehicular technologies for pedestrians. The results can be effectively used for policy making and deriving legislative requirements associated with advanced vehicular technologies for enhancing pedestrian safety. 相似文献
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交通事故中行人的伤亡率较高,行人保护正日益受到重视。文章通过有限元分析的方法模拟GTR法规中的头部撞击试验,利用正交设计的方法总结各个参数对行人头部伤害的影响程度和影响趋势,表明发动机盖的弹性模量和厚度对行人头部伤害影响最大,通过改进车辆前端的设计,可以减轻碰撞中对行人的伤害。 相似文献
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在汽车开发的概念设计阶段,需要合理地设计前舱外型面与前舱零件间的间隙,即前舱吸能空间,以满足行人头部保护的要求.文章以某车型为例,通过理论计算的方法,对满足行人头部保护要求的前舱吸能空间进行估算,并建立了详细的行人头部碰撞有限元仿真分析模型,验证了估算得到的前舱吸能空间的合理性. 相似文献