电化学脱盐防腐蚀保护技术现场应用

从电化学脱盐基本原理、评估方法、施工工艺和保护效果等方面介绍电化学脱盐防腐保护新技术现场应用情况,研究成果为该技术的推广应用提供了依据.     

混凝土电化学脱盐技术应用研究

针对海港工程氯盐腐蚀导致的腐蚀问题,在室内电化学脱盐研究的基础上,在湛江港进行了实体工程试验.主要研究了室内电化学脱盐过程中电解质溶液的选取,以及实体工程试验中电化学脱盐系统的设计、安装、调试及运行,进行了电脱盐后混凝土氯离子含量的降低程度及钢筋腐蚀电位的变化情况的测量,最终探讨了电化学脱盐的通电量与排除氯离子量之间的关系,供电脱盐工程应用参考.     

牺牲阳极方式电化学脱盐效率影响因素

外加电流方式电化学脱盐能够有效脱除混凝土内的有害氯离子,但对预应力钢筋混凝土结构不适用,存在可能引起氢脆和减小握裹力的危险以及安装施工、管理不方便和在脱盐期间现场需要有专业技术人员进行操作等缺点;使用牺牲阳极方式电化学脱盐法将钢筋混凝土内的有害氯离子脱除出来,可以克服上述缺点,既适用于普通混凝土,又适用于预应力混凝土。研究通电时间、脱盐装置位置以及取样深度对牺牲阳极方式电化学脱盐效果的影响。结果表明,牺牲阳极方式电化学脱盐在工作3个月后仍能有效地将混凝土内的氯离子迁移到外部的活性填充材料中,且在距阳极500 mm处脱盐效率最高,能达到脱除混凝土试件内有害氯离子的目的,其中混凝土试件表层脱盐效率最高可达60%左右。     

电化学脱盐对钢筋混凝土性能的影响

试验结果表明，在常规的脱盐参数下，对混凝土实施新型的钢筋混凝土修复技术－电化学脱盐技术，混凝土强度不会发生明显的改变，混凝土密实性和抗氯离子渗透性能有所提高，但混凝土与钢筋的结合强度会因电化学脱盐而有一定程度的下降，并且其下降幅度将随,脱盐施加的电量及电流密度的增加而增加。     

港口

中俄韩协商畅通联运大通道；码头钢筋混凝土电化学脱盐技术在甬成功应用。     

船舶防腐蚀技术应用及其发展

船舶海上腐蚀是影响其寿命的最大因素之一.因腐蚀导致结构损坏和破坏,严重影响船舶性能和安全.文章介绍了当前船舶防腐蚀技术措施的实际应用情况.探讨在船体防腐蚀新技术的发展情况,如船体防腐涂料技术、防腐涂装技术、阴极保护功能和涂膜结合技术、防腐蚀监测新技术等方面的新技术应用.     

青岛一期油码头修复加固方案研究

青岛一期油码头为高桩墩台结构,通过设置水下套筒的方式对钢管桩进行保护,将墩台表层混凝土全面凿除,对钢筋周围混凝土进行电化学脱盐处理,然后重新浇筑混凝土,以此达到增加码头耐久性、延长其使用年限的目的。本研究可为类似工程提供参考。     

盐污染混凝土的脱盐防腐

对已遭受到污染导致钢筋腐蚀的混凝土进行了脱盐，使活化钢筋恢复钝态的防腐技术研究。结果表明，该防腐蚀方法技术可行，在通电脱盐处理后，Ｃｌ＾－含量下降到了一定值，钢筋腐蚀中止。Ｃｌ＾－的去除效率与通过混凝土试件的总电量有关，与Ｃｌ＾－初始含量基本无关。     

宁波三八江十塘闸钢筋混凝土防腐蚀保护技术

介绍宁波三八江十塘闸钢筋混凝土采用FH水工混凝土专用防腐蚀涂料进行防腐蚀保护的工程实例,并分析了施工工艺中多种因素对防腐蚀效果的影响,可为类似工程所借鉴。     

船舶防腐涂料的防腐蚀机理研究

伴随着海洋开发的逐步深入,海洋腐蚀问题一直是国际上必须面对的难题。现阶段,金属防腐蚀的方法主要有缓蚀剂、耐蚀涂层、阴极保护及喷涂防腐涂料等。在各种防腐方法中,涂装防腐蚀涂料是目前性价比最高、最有效的方法。本文对现阶段船舶防腐涂料的作用机理进行了研究,并从电化学保护、屏蔽隔离及钝化缓蚀三个方面对船舶防腐涂料的防腐蚀机理进行了综述。     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.