高强度大厚度海洋平台桩腿板材加工前预热力学行为研究

海洋平台桩腿高强度大厚度板材在切割焊接前预热对于减少结构裂纹十分必要。本文利用Jmatpro软件计算出NV E690板材的热物理性能参数,并根据金属学理论进行了修正。通过查阅文献,采用碳当量计算式来计算得到预热温度,结合企业生产实际,确定NV E690板材的预热温度为220 oCS。在此基础上基于热弹塑性有限元法数值模高强度大厚板板材的预热过程,与实测数据对比,验证了材料高温物理性能参数的可靠性,为进一步研究提供了理论依据及数据支持。     

自升式平台桩腿超厚度齿条切割工艺

介绍依托自升式钻井平台品牌工程(Ⅲ型)项目的 210mm超厚度桩腿齿条的切割过程及影响齿条切割的因素。针对超厚度齿条生产关键难点提出相应的解决办法,通过试验制定一套超厚度齿条的火焰切割工艺规范,并对该工艺规范进行实践,获取项目要求的210mm超厚度齿条产品,配合研究项目的顺利进行。     

海洋平台筒式桩腿结构的焊接变形预测和消除

针对海洋生活平台桩腿的齿条与筒体焊接变形问题,基于迭代子结构法(ISM)和多核并行计算技术的高效热-弹-塑性有限元计算代码,依据结构对称性的特点,建立实际齿条与筒体焊接结构的1/4有限元模型,预测的焊接变形和测量结果趋势一致,数值基本吻合。为了提高建造精度,采用在筒体内表面进行堆焊的工艺措施,产生反变形,抵消齿条与筒体焊接产生的变形,焊接变形量可减70%。     

船体钢板切割温度场的有限元数值模拟探究

为了探究船体钢板切割温度场的有限元数值模拟,在分析了钢板切割温度场的基本理论的基础上,通过几何模型建立,网格尺寸的划分,材料特性,基于生死单元的热源模型,载荷和边界条件的具体分析,建立了钢板切割的温度场的有限元模型.经过初步计算,证明了数值模型的可行性,并初步得出了一些基本规律.     

平台桩腿齿条焊接裂纹的防止

齿条是自升式钻井平台桩腿结构中最重要的部件之一,它的材质一般为调质高强度热处理钢,尤其是牌号为AISI 8730钢的齿条,含碳量较高,可焊性更差,焊接热影响区硬化性能和焊接裂纹的敏感性都较高,因此防止齿条焊接裂纹的产生是自升式钻井平台桩腿施工中需解决的技术关键之一。     

水火弯板温度场的数学模型

本文分析了水火弯板的热过程特点。应用移动热源理论，建立了求解薄板、中厚板和厚板温度场的数学模型。考虑分布热源和材料热物性对温度场的影响，研究了求解温度场的数值方法。最后介绍了水火弯板瞬态温度分布的测试原理，给出实验和计算结果，并分析了模型的误差原因。     

自升式海洋钻井平台桩腿的焊接与精度控制

主要介绍了SUPER-116E自升式海洋钻井平台桩腿和齿条预制及安装工艺,对桩腿和齿条的预制过程、安装方法及安装过程中的注意事项进行了全面总结和分析。     

面向腐蚀环境的自升式海洋平台桩腿时变可靠性研究

以某公司300ft自升式海洋平台桩腿为研究对象,根据平台桩腿的工作环境的波高和波浪周期对其疲劳环境工况进行划分,采用Airy波理论和PM双参数谱计算平台桩腿不同工况下所受的波浪力谱,通过ANSYS有限元软件对平台进行三维建模,分析其在波浪力下的应力响应。建立桩腿在环境载荷下的可靠性模型,同时针对当前研究中的不足,考虑到腐蚀对于桩腿可靠性的影响,提出并建立在环境载荷与腐蚀耦合作用下的桩腿时变可靠性模型,根据应力响应分析结果,分析桩腿腐蚀最严重区域构件的时变可靠性变化规律,对比两种模型下的桩腿结构可靠性,确定腐蚀因素对桩腿时变可靠性的影响。根据可靠性分析结果,结合自升式海洋平台桩腿的工作环境和服役周期,为平台桩腿的维护与保养提供一定参考。     

自升式平台圆柱桩腿与桩靴相交处的简化疲劳分析

研究了自升式平台圆柱桩腿与桩靴相交处结构的简化疲劳分析方法。首先建立平台整体水动力模型,计算得到基于一定概率下的波浪载荷。然后建立部分圆柱桩腿和整个桩靴的有限元模型,依据该概率下的波浪载荷计算得到桩腿与桩靴连接结构的最大热点应力范围。最后根据简化方法公式计算了此处结构在该概率下对应的许用应力范围并进行校核。该方法可为同类型结构的简化疲劳评估提供重要的参考意义。     

基于ANSYS的自升式海洋平台桩腿风暴自存工况动态响应研究

桩腿是支撑海洋钻井平台的关键构件之一,它的设计优劣直接关系到整个钻井平台的使用寿命。本课题主要对桁架式桩腿进行强度分析,在已经具有JU200自升式钻井平台的相关技术参数下,查阅相关资料,并基于Airy波和Stokes波理论确定了在风暴自存下的自升式海洋平台桩腿的风浪载荷的耦合载荷。根据桩腿的工况进行环境载荷的计算,确定和简化有限元模型的不同的边界条件,使用了ANSYS有限元分析软件及其参数化设计语言APDL对桩腿进行仿真。探讨研究自升式海洋平台桩腿工作环境载荷模拟的有效性与适用性以及自升式海洋平台桩腿结构响应模型的有效性,这对于安全评估、设计桁架式桩腿提供了一个有效的方法和工具。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Catalyzing Coastal Management in Kenya and Zanzibar: Building Capacity and Commitment

Site-based projects were initiated in Chawka Bay-Paje, Zanzibar, and Nyali-Bamburi-Shanzu, Kenya, to demonstrate the benefits of an integrated coastal management (ICM) approach for addressing coastal issues such as tourism development and enhancement of resource-dependent village economies in eastern Africa. A two-year, multidonor project used three primary strategies to make rapid, but sustainable, progress toward ICM. These included using interagency government teams for ICM planning, adopting an internationally recognized framework for ICM as a project ''road map,'' and explicitly incorporating capacity-building strategies into all aspects of the project. Within two years, integrated ICM action strategies, prepared through participatory processes, were being implemented at both sites, and both teams were working to expand the scale and scope of ICM in their nation. More importantly, the project helped create committed, capable, interagency groups that continue to work together to address urgent ICM issues.