深水铺管起重船驾驶模拟系统设计与实现

基于实时仿真软件Vega Prime和仪表仿真软件GL Studio开发深水铺管起重船驾驶模拟系统,通过分析深水铺管起重船驾驶特点,对驾驶模拟系统进行了总体及分系统功能设计,建立了风浪中船舶运动数学模型,逼真模拟深水铺管起重船驾控设备仪表和航行环境,实现了船舶驾驶模拟训练功能,达到了深水铺管起重船驾驶人员的桌面级驾驶培训要求。     

深水铺管起重船建造方法及建造精度技术研究

鉴于深水铺管起重船"海洋石油201"船是中国首艘3 000 m深水铺管起重船,设计和建造难度大,在分析深水铺管起重船结构特点的基础上,着重对总体建造、焊接、精度控制技术进行研究。首先,应根据结构特点划分分段/总段,提高预舾装率;其次,托管架的焊接工艺是本船焊接的核心工艺,其安装精度的好坏直接影响铺管的功能;最后,通过制定合理的布置方案,加强过程控制,总组工具和工装优化,引入全站仪和三维模拟软件,实现精度管理。     

深水/浅水铺管起重船尾部结构设计

介绍了深水和浅水铺管起重船尾部的结构和布置,针对铺管起重船尾部区域具有设备多、局部载荷大和结构形式复杂的特点,分析了尾部结构设计中的难点。通过采用有限元方法对尾部结构进行建模、加载和计算,评估了尾部船体支撑结构以及起重机基座结构在各种载荷(特别是起重机载荷)作用下的强度。通过对计算结果进行进一步的分析,比较了深水和浅水两种类型的船舶尾部结构特点。另外介绍了使用有限元计算方法对尾部结构进行简单优化的设计过程。最后得出了具有实用价值的结论。     

深水半潜式起重船J-Lay系统布置研究

为适应多功能作业需求,大型深水半潜式起重船往往配备J型铺管系统。由于起重船吊机占有很大甲板面积和重量,J型铺管系统的布置对结构强度、船舶稳性等都有较大影响。通过对国际上已有深水半潜式起重船J-lay系统的布置方案进行对比分析,提出了深水半潜式起重船J-Lay系统布置的优选方案。     

深水半潜式16000吨铺管起重船总强度分析

以某新型深水半潜式16 000t铺管起重船为研究对象,依据三维绕射理论计算波浪诱导载荷与运动,采用谱分析法确定设计波参数,进行了航行、铺管、起重、生存等装载情况下,共计35个波浪工况的波浪载荷预报。在建立了深水半潜式铺管起重船的总体结构模型后,对结构模型施加设计波浪载荷,通过有限元计算分析,获得了总体结构的应力计算结果和应力分布趋势,可为今后半潜式铺管起重船结构总体强度的评估提供依据。     

深水铺管起重船作业视景仿真研究

基于三维建模软件MultiGen Creator、实时仿真软件Vega Prime和程序开发软件Visual Studio 2005开发深水铺管起重船驾驶模拟系统的视景仿真子系统,结合深水铺管起重船实际作业环境特点和训练要求,逼真模拟了深水铺管起重船的航行环境,以三通道视景显示技术直观再现船舶海上航行状态和作业场景,包括场景漫游、波浪仿真、海洋特效、大气环境仿真和碰撞检测,为驾驶人员的桌面级驾驶培训提供感官上真实生动的虚拟场景.     

船艉线型对船舶阻力性能的影响

以船体阻力性能为优化对象,基于改造母型船法,分析船艉线型的改变对船舶阻力性能的影响。根据船舶主要参数设计要求,参考同类船型,利用Tribon-Lines模块对船舶艉部型线进行改造,生成两种方案船型,并通过CFX软件对母船型以及方案船型进行粘性绕流场的数值模拟,讨论不同航速下艉部线型对船体总阻力的影响。研究结果表明,在以船体阻力性能为优化对象时,选优后的方形艉在相同的航速下阻力低、消耗的功率小、形状效应小、粘压阻力和摩擦阻力也相对较小。     

深水铺管起重船DP-2/DP-3系统设计概述

深水铺管起重船在铺管工况需要满足动力定位附加标志DP-2的要求,在起重工况需要满足动力定位附加标志DP-3的要求。文中简要介绍深水铺管起重船动力定位系统设计过程和设计要点,包括推力器、发电机台数和容量的确定、配电系统、推力器遥控系统、功率管理系统、不间断电源系统的设计,电缆和管系的布置以及故障模式和影响分析。     

深水铺管船托管架总装工艺探讨

托管架是深水管道铺设中的重要设备之一,结合深水铺管起重船托管架建造项目,针对托管架的装配特点,从托管架的制造精度控制、虚拟装配、吊装、工装设计等方面对深水铺管托管架的海上总装工艺进行了探讨,进而为大型结构物的海上装配提供了技术参考.     

铺管船的锚绞机选型安装及调试研究

锚绞机作为平台或大型船舶系泊的重要组成部分,是平台或船舶在水域中抛锚停泊、起锚所使用的必要机械设备,用来帮助平台或船舶安全迅速地靠、离码头.以3000m深水铺管起重船为例,叙述了深水铺管起重船从锚绞机的选型、安装及调试的内容,供安装及调试人员参考.     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

正~~     

第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.