喷射压力对船用柴油机燃油喷雾特性的影响

为了深入研究船用柴油机燃油喷雾特性,本文以某船用孔式喷油器为研究对象,运用液滴破碎模型、大涡湍流模型、液滴碰撞聚合模型对燃油喷雾过程进行数值分析,研究喷射压力对喷雾特性的影响规律,并与试验结果对比以验证数值模拟结果的正确性。结果表明:喷雾贯穿距随着喷射压力升高而增大,喷雾初期贯穿距与时间成正比,而喷雾中后期,贯穿距增大的速度逐渐减缓;喷雾锥角随着喷射压力的增大而增大,每提升10 MPa喷射压力,锥角增大0.4°;喷雾体积随喷射压力的提高而变大,射流边缘出现的块状结构会回到喷雾主体内,而喷雾头部块状结构无法回到喷雾主体内;索特平均直径随着喷射压力的提高而变小,每提升10 MPa喷射压力,索特平均直径减小约4%。     

柴油机燃油喷射雾化试验方法及喷雾性能影响因素研究

针对国内对柴油机喷油雾化的试验研究较少的现状,通过分析国外的试验设备、方法和研究成果,明确燃油系统喷雾试验设备和方法,为建设船用柴油机喷雾试验装置、助推自主品牌燃油系统和零部件设计开发做好技术铺垫和支撑。通过分析得知,对喷油雾化质量的影响因素为喷射压力、缸内温度、缸内压力、喷孔直径、喷油量,具体影响是喷射压力对最大液相贯穿距没有明显影响,仅影响到达最大贯穿距的时刻;缸内温度增加使液相贯穿距和喷雾锥角都会减小;缸内压力增加会使最大液相贯穿距减小;喷孔直径减小会使液相贯穿速度和距离都减小;在未达到最大液相贯穿距时,喷油量增加,液相贯穿距增加,但液相贯穿速率没有改变。     

基于超高燃油喷射压力的喷雾特性试验研究与模型修正

为了研究超高压喷射条件下二次破碎喷雾模型对燃油雾化特性的影响,在AVL FIRE软件平台上对燃油喷雾过程进行数值模拟,搭建可视化喷雾闪光摄影试验台架。基于超高的燃油喷射压力对燃油的雾束发展形态进行了图像采集,利用试验结果对二次破碎喷雾模型进行修正,分析模型中主要参数对燃油雾化特性的影响。结果表明：KH波破碎时间常数 C2的减小有利于缩短喷雾贯穿距离,同时避免发生燃油撞壁现象;随着RT波波长常数C4的增大,二次破碎新生油滴的直径变大,雾化效果变差;由于首次破碎过程对二次破碎过程的制约作用,导致C4对喷雾计算结果的影响不像C2那样显著。     

基于超高燃油喷射压力的喷雾特性试验研究与模型修正

为了研究超高压喷射条件下二次破碎喷雾模型对燃油雾化特性的影响,在AVL FIRE软件平台上对燃油喷雾过程进行数值模拟,搭建可视化喷雾闪光摄影试验台架。基于超高的燃油喷射压力对燃油的雾束发展形态进行了图像采集,利用试验结果对二次破碎喷雾模型进行修正,分析模型中主要参数对燃油雾化特性的影响。结果表明:KH波破碎时间常数C_2的减小有利于缩短喷雾贯穿距离,同时避免发生燃油撞壁现象;随着RT波波长常数C_4的增大,二次破碎新生油滴的直径变大,雾化效果变差;由于首次破碎过程对二次破碎过程的制约作用,导致C_4对喷雾计算结果的影响不像C_2那样显著。     

喷油嘴偶件关键特性参数对燃油系统喷射特性的影响

喷油嘴偶件作为柴油机燃油喷射系统最核心的精密偶件,其性能的优良直接影响到燃油喷射系统的喷射特性,从而影响柴油机的经济性和排放。本文通过对喷油嘴偶件针阀升程、针阀头型参数(三锥和单锥)、针阀运动质量、喷孔参数(喷孔直径和数量)、压力室容积、喷孔内孔口圆角、喷嘴体高压容积等关键参数设计技术的研究,分析了这些关键参数及结构设计对燃油系统泵端压力、压力室压力、喷油持续角、喷雾圆锥角、油粒平均直径等喷射特性的影响,从而给喷油嘴偶件的性能参数设计、结构设计以及燃油喷射系统与其他系统的综合匹配设计和系统主要部件的可靠性分析计算提供理论依据和指导。     

压缩比对船用中速柴油机燃烧性能的影响

采用AVL_FIRE三维CFD软件,对某船用中速柴油机缸内喷雾、燃烧过程进行仿真计算,分析在不同压缩比缸内不同时刻浓度场、滞燃期、索特平均直径以及贯穿距等因素,得出压缩比对某船用中速柴油机燃烧过程及排放性能影响的规律及机理。     

RT-Flex型船用低速机燃油喷射控制系统性能仿真研究

以RT-Flex型船用低速柴油机高压共轨燃油喷射系统为研究对象。利用AMESim软件建立其高压共轨燃油喷射系统的仿真模型,在验证仿真模型精度后,利用开发的仿真模型研究关键参数对高压共轨燃油喷射系统性能的影响。研究结果表明,油量活塞直径和针阀升程的增加会增大喷油压力和喷油率;高压油管直径的增加在增大喷油压力和喷油率的同时也显著地增加了喷油持续期;增大喷孔直径会使喷油率明显增大,而喷油压力略有降低。     

燃油喷射对柴油机燃烧及排放的影响

针对4190柴油机燃油系统电控化改造项目,应用AVL_FIRE三维CFD软件平台,建立该机缸内高压循环仿真模型,通过台架试验获得缸压曲线验证仿真计算的正确性。借助模型研究燃油喷射系统参数对燃烧、NOX和碳烟颗粒生成等的影响。结果表明:随着喷孔锥角的增大,缸内最大温度与压力逐渐增大,采用小喷孔锥角时,NOx排放浓度低,但碳烟排放浓度较高;喷油器喷孔直径增大,缸内压力与温度逐渐增大,采用0.30 mm喷孔直径时,NOx和碳烟的排放浓度均较低;喷油提前角增加导致缸内温度增大,NOx排放浓度增加,碳烟排放浓度降低。     

高压共轨船用柴油机燃烧与排放数值研究

为研究高压共轨船用柴油机燃烧与排放特性,应用CFD软件fire对某型船用柴油机喷雾燃烧进行了三维数值模拟。计算得到了不同轨压和不同喷油提前角下的燃油液滴分布、当量比分布、缸内燃烧温度和压力分布,以及NOx和soot质量分数分布等,同时还得到了油耗与指示功率值。对比研究了共轨压力和喷油提前角对燃烧和排放的影响。     

某型船用高压共轨大功率柴油机喷射特性研究

利用AVL公司的HYDSIM软件对某型船用高压共轨大功率柴油机电控喷油器工作过程进行仿真,仿真结果与实际试验数据相一致,表明仿真模型的准确性.通过模型的建立,系统分析了喷孔直径、喷射压力与喷油规律、雾化质量之间的关系.结果表明:喷孔直径和喷油压力都通过燃油流通截面积影响喷射速率和喷雾特性,这为进一步的高压共轨系统燃烧优化打下了坚实的基础.     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

正~~     

第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.