舰船消磁线圈的电感计算

舰船消磁线圈的电感是工程中一个重要参数,准确计算其数值对于合理设计消磁线圈以及外围电路具有重要意义。相关文献提供的电感计算公式仅针对常规形状线圈,不适用于异型消磁线圈;有限元方法虽然精度高,但在计算大尺寸空心线圈时空间离散量过于庞大,导致普通微机无法实现。本文基于Biot-Savart原理,将舰船消磁线圈区域进行离散化处理,提出其电感的数值计算方法。该方法为舰船消磁线圈电感计算提供了新思路,且方便转化为计算机程序,并可推广到其他异型线圈的电感计算。     

基于多种群粒子群算法的舰船消磁决策优化

随着舰船消磁技术的发展,消磁线圈的数目越来越多,调整消磁系统的常规方法越来越难以实施.为解决这一问题,提出一种改进的粒子群算法,该方法利用多种群搜索策略来压缩搜索空间,从而有效提高得到全局最优解的概率.仿真结果表明:该算法在舰船消磁磁场特征均方根最小和峰值最小方面均比其他方法更有优势,此外,该算法具有计算方法直观,编程简单,计算速度快,全局解搜索率高,易于进行多机协作的优点,可以方便地应用于工程实际.     

中国船舶工业总公司七0四研究所 七室(消磁研究室)简介

七0四研究所七室是舰船消磁及磁技术应用研究室,是中国造船工程学会水中兵器委员会消磁学组的组长单位,是船舶工业总公司消磁、磁技术交流情报网的网长单位,其专业范围主要是:舰船消磁技术与设备:舰船磁场理论研究;消磁站与检测站工程设计;临时线圈消磁方法;消磁绕组设计方法与性能论证;消磁标准;磁安全性能分析等。     

基于垂向工作线圈消除大型非对称舰船固定磁性研究

舰船为了避免被水中磁引信武器袭击,需要定期在消磁站(船)进行固定磁性处理.目前国外消磁站已经实现了临时缠绕纵向工作线圈消除该类型舰船的固定磁性.相比于其他水面舰艇,该类型舰船甲板宽大,舰岛较高,临时缠绕纵向工作线圈的工作量很大.针对此问题,提出一种基于垂向工作线圈对大型非对称舰船进行固定磁性处理的方法,并通过实验验证该...     

消磁工作线圈电流对纵向补偿的干扰研究

从现行消磁工作线圈电流对纵向补偿效果产生较大干扰的事实出发,研究其干扰程度。计算得到相关消磁线圈电感,利用法拉第电磁感应定律具体计算了在工作线圈电流首脉冲换向过程中纵向补偿线圈感应电流的大小。进而提出降低干扰的改进方案,通过科学计算及仿真分析检验了方案效果。研究结果表明改进方案可行。     

磁强计式数控消磁系统电流控制技术

消磁电流控制技术是舰船消磁系统的关键技术,根据XC-4DJ型消磁电流控制仪的硬件电路,提出了一种可以适用于舰船在任何纬度区、任意状态下的地磁三分量真值计算及消磁电流控制模型,并给出一种干扰量测量和计算的方法,提高磁强计式数控消磁系统的电流控制精度,为切实提高舰船的磁性防护能力提供了一种新途径。     

测量纵向航向差的新方法

针对两航向测量纵向航向差Zix的弊端,设计了一种在单一航向上测量Zix的新方法.利用通电线圈产生的磁场来改变作用于舰船外部的纵向磁场,通过两次测量值计算出Zix.在实验室利用船模实验验证了该方法,得到了比较理想的效果.该法避免了调换航向造成的人力、物力和资金损耗,节约了消磁时间,提高了消磁效率,具有很重要的实际意义.     

我国消磁船的主消磁及其电力推进系统技术

上世纪六十年代末,我国自行设计、建造了第一艘消磁船。该船的主消磁设备采用两套电气各自独立的柴油直流发电机组。借助调速飞轮的储能,每台发电机组均能为阻值约为0.2?的主消磁线圈提供持续8秒脉冲电流,最大幅值可达4200A。两套发电机组同时投入,可满足7000T舰船的主消磁需求     

基于磁体模拟法的潜艇磁矩分离数学模型

磁体模拟法是用若干具有特定磁矩的磁源所产生的磁场来模拟舰船磁场,对于舰船消磁系统,可以构造一些特定磁源,使其产生与舰船磁场大小相等、方向相反的磁场,通过对这些磁源的补偿作用,就能抵消掉舰船的感应磁场,从而达到消磁目的.经过仿真验证,证实了磁矩分离数学模型的准确性,因此可根据此数学模型分离出的感应磁矩来调整消磁绕组的位置,计算消磁绕组电流,就可使舰船磁矩得到抵消,从源头上对舰船磁场进行控制.     

大容量消磁线圈模拟负载的设计

本文简要介绍了舰船大容量消磁线圈模拟负载的设计、元器件选用、实践经验、试验数据,并对设计的产品进行了最终检验和验证.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

正~~     

第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.