基于摇板式造波机的无反射造波仿真

在海洋工程水池试验中,造波机与模型之间的二次波浪反射严重影响试验结果的准确性和可靠性。在势流理论的基础上,采用边界元法建立了二维线性数值波浪水池。通过数值模拟结果与解析解的比较,证实该数值波浪水池的适用性。采用全相位频谱分析方法作为水动力反馈,对入射和反射波进行分离,以分离的反射波信号控制摇板运动以达到吸收二次反射波浪的目的。在此基础上,对摇板式造波机在数值波浪水池中进行了无反射造波仿真试验。仿真结果表明,采用无反射造波后,能有效减弱波浪的二次反射。     

多板主动吸收造波技术实验研究

文章基于主动吸收造波理论,以波高反馈的控制方式设计了一套完整的多板主动吸收造波控制系统.进一步通过水池物理模型实验,以两点法计算对比了主动吸收与非主动吸收造波的效果.实验结果表明,该系统可以实现二维规则波和不规则波的主动吸收式造波.在此基础之上,对比验证了多板控制方式的优势.由于反射结构的三维特性,即使进行二维造波,水...     

具有ARC功能的摇板式造波机的应用研究

船舶试验科学的发展促进了水池试验水平的提高,采用具有ARC(主动式消波)技术的造波系统会有效地吸收各种反射波,明显提高水池的波浪模拟质量.本文针对摇板式造波机,对主动反射吸收造波原理进行推导,提出了适用于规则波和不规则波的摇板式造波机的主动消波方法,并在水槽中设计出一套用于ARC造波的计算机控制单元板造波装置,最后通过试验结果对这种方法进行了主动消波的验证.     

基于Matlab的IIR数字低通滤波器的设计方法

详细的阐述了IIR数字滤波器设计的一般步骤,首先根据给定的目标数字滤波器的性能指标,将其转换为模拟滤波器的指标参数,再根据巴特沃思（Butterworth）低通模拟滤波器的设计原理设计出相应技术指标下的模拟低通滤波器,最后采用双线性变换将设计出的模拟低通滤波器转换为数字滤波器,即得到了期望的IIR数字滤波器。针对实例,在Matlab环境下分别设计出了4阶、11阶、25阶的IIR数字滤波器,通过仿真验证了滤波器的速度与滤波效果之间不是完全的统一。最后,分析了双线性变换频率畸变现象,造成相同频率下离散后的幅值变小。通过频率预曲折方法对双线性变换进行相应的补偿。以25阶滤波器为例,仿真结果显示,在指定频率处实现了幅值在转换前后大小不变的效果。     

基于任意欧拉-拉格朗日有限元法的波浪和结构物相互作用数值模拟

应用任意拉格朗日-欧拉有限元法分析二维波浪和结构物相互作用问题,用分步有限元法求解自由表面边界的N-S方程以获得流场内的速度和压力分布,采用VRZ方法来吸收反射波.数值算例包括水池内初始自由表面波的自由振荡、水池造波、孤立波在台阶上的传播、孤立波和位于水面上的方形物作用以及半圆柱在自由表面的强迫震荡问题,部分计算结果和分析解、势流非线性解以及实验值作了对比.     

不规则波浪的数值模拟

优良的波浪环境条件是研究非线性波浪和浮式结构物相互作用问题的基础.文章在数值波浪水池中对不规则波浪进行了数值模拟,造波通过摇板的运动实现,消波通过在水池后段设置消波区实现,自由液面由VOF方法捕捉.对计算所得的波浪时历进行谱分析并将所得谱与理论谱进行了比较,吻合良好.     

基于分布式算法FIR滤波器的FPGA实现

在利用FPGA实现数字信号处理方面,分布式算法发挥着关键作用,与传统的乘积-积结构相比,具有并行处理的高效性特点.研究了基于FPGA利用分布式算法来并行实现FIR数字滤波器硬件电路的方法.首先介绍了FIR数字滤波器的基本概念和分布式算法的基本原理,然后讨论了具体的硬件实现电路,FIR数字滤波器用VHDL进行描述并综合到FPGA中,仿真结果表明,该结构完全可以达到实际应用的要求.介绍的分布式算法数字FIR滤波器FPGA并行实现的方法可使滤波器的设计简单化,利用加法器代替乘法器不仅节约了硬件资源,而且提高了数字信号处理的速度.     

主动吸收式造波技术的发展及应用

在港口工程、水利工程及海洋工程研究领域,常借助水槽或水池等设施进行物理模型实验研究.主动吸收式造波技术可以有效解决实验室造波过程中的二次反射问题,在水池中生成高质量的模拟波浪场,按照比尺充分还原实际海况.文章从反馈信号类型的角度出发,回顾和论述了基于板上波高信号反馈、板前波高信号反馈以及力信号的三种主动吸收式造波技术的...     

水池摇板式造波机传递函数研究

文章介绍了自研的分段摇板式造波系统。该造波系统在拖曳水池安装完成后,进行了造波机的传递函数试验,并与势流理论结果进行了比较。通过试验得到,该造波系统具有良好的频响特性。同时,由分析比较可知,在进行造波机初步设计时,采用势流理论计算的造波机最大冲程应至少增加5%。     

三维数值波浪水池的构建和粘性影响研究

以商业软件Ansys14.0中的CFD模块Fluent为平台,通过程序接口加载UDF程序进行二次开发,采用流体体积法VOF(Volume of Fraction)和几何重构法(Geo-Reconstruct)捕捉流体分界面,利用动网格铺层技术Layering实现造波板的运动,同时在动量方程中添加源项实现阻尼消波,建立具有良好造波、消波功能的三维推板式数值波浪水池。利用本数值水池,结合理想流体Inviscid模型和湍流RNG k-ε模型,通过模拟具有不同波长、波高的余弦波研究粘性在数值波浪水池中的影响。结果分析表明,粘性力对流体质点的运动存在阻滞作用,从而使波高沿水池长度方向发生了明显的衰减,衰减幅度与波陡呈正比,衰减形式符合指数规律。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.