VLCC加装压载水管理系统设备选型

针对船舶压载水管理系统(Ballast Water Management System, BWMS)设备选型的多样性和复杂性问题,以运营的超大型油船(Very Large Crude Carrier, VLCC)为研究对象,分别采用层次分析-逼近理想解排序法和模糊层次分析法对BWMS进行设备选型研究。结果表明,采用这2种方法得到的最优方案结果一致,2种方法都适于对VLCC进行BWMS设备选型,但对于没有实际数据,只能通过专家评判得到数据的这类设备的选型而言,采用模糊层次分析法的效果优于层次分析-逼近理想解排序法。     

基于FMEA和模糊TOPSIS的波浪能发电装置风险评估方法

波浪能发电装置结构复杂，运行环境恶劣，易受到风浪冲击和海水长期浸泡腐蚀的威胁，对装置进行可靠性分析时面临系统故障模式复杂、故障记录少等问题，海洋工程领域传统的故障模式及影响分析（FMEA）方法难以对装置系统的风险进行准确评价。基于模糊逼近理想排序法（TOPSIS）提出一种改进的FMEA风险评价模型，采用模糊置信结构对评价因素进行表示，引入评价因素的权重概念，建立风险性能指标的加权规范化矩阵，利用TOPSIS逼近理想解的原理进行风险排序，得到风险优先数，并以浮力摆式波浪能装置为例进行分析，结果表明俘获系统对波浪能发电装置整体的可靠性影响最为显著。     

多目标遗传算法在电机控制系统参数整定中的应用

本文给出了一种基于多目标遗传算法的PID参数设计方法，综合考虑系统超调量、稳定时间和ITAE指标，采用多目标遗传算法（NSGAⅡ）求出Pareto最优解。使用信息熵法对最优解的属性进行权值计算，根据逼近理想解的排序方法对Pareto最优解给出排序。计算了一个电机控制的数值算例，结果表明本文方法所设计的PID控制器性能优异，适合工程实际应用。     

主汽温PID参数整定的多目标遗传优化研究

综合考虑舰船锅炉控制系统的跟随性能、扰动抑制性能和鲁棒性能,提出一种基于多目标遗传算法和多属性决策的PID参数设计方法,采用改进非支配解排序的多目标遗传算法求出Pareto最优解。由Pareto最优解构成决策矩阵,使用客观赋权的信息熵法对最优解的属性进行权值计算,再采用逼近理想解的排序方法进行多属性决策研究,对Pareto最优解给出排序。计算某锅炉主汽温PID控制的数值算例,结果表明方法通用性良好,所设计的PID性能优异,适合工程实际应用。     

山区河流港口码头结构选型决策方法

由于影响山区河流码头结构型式选择的因素较为复杂,采用多属性决策模型的逼近于理想解排序方法,通过确定各因素权重,对方案排序来进行结构选型,最后将模型运用到某码头结构方案选择中,说明该模型是可行的。     

船舶柴油机调速器参数整定的多目标优化和多属性决策研究

综合考虑系统在输入阶跃扰动和负荷扰动两个工况时的超调量、稳定时间和ITAE指标，研究了PID控制器参数寻优的问题。采用多目标遗传算法求出Pareto最优解，使用信息熵法和逼近理想解的排序方法（TOPSIS）对Pareto最优解给出了排序。计算了一艘水面船舶柴油机调速器控制的数值算例，结果表明本文方法有效，所设计的PID性能优异，可以工程实际应用。     

基于AHP和TOPSIS的VTS值班员适任能力的评价模型

船舶交通管理中心（VTS）值班员的适任能力直接决定VTS远程监管和服务的运行质量和效能发挥,对VTS值班员的适任能力进行科学、客观评价,可有效推动VTS工作。本文通过层次分析法（AHP）和逼近理想解排序法（TOPSIS）,构建VTS值班员的适任能力评价模型,实践表明该评价模型是有效且可行的。     

基于多目标遗传算法和多属性决策的船舶PID控制器参数整定

提出了一种基于多目标遗传算法和多属性决策的PID参数设计方法,综合考虑系统超调量、稳定时间和ITAE指标,采用多目标遗传算法(MOGA)求出Pareto最优解.由这些Pareto最优解构成决策矩阵,使用客观赋权的信息熵法对最优解的属性进行权值计算,然后采用逼近理想解的排序方法(TOPSIS)进行多属性决策(MADM)研究,对Pareto最优解给出排序.计算了一个二阶船舶控制的数值算例,结果表明本文提出的联合方法通用性好,设计的PID性能优异,适合工程实际应用.     

船舶操纵性评价的灰关联分析和逼近理想解法

针对船舶操纵性评价中存在的问题,在深入研究各种系统评价方法的基础上,提出了一种基于灰关联分析和逼近理想解法(TOPSIS)的船舶操纵性能综合评价方法.该方法运用灰关联分析理论,计算评价指标的灰绝对关联度及评价指标的权重;利用TOPSIS法,建立加权评价矩阵,引入Hausdorff距离代替欧式距离,计算各评价对象与理想方案的相对接近度,并依据相对接近度对各参评船型的操纵性作出优劣排序.应用结果表明,该方法合理有效,实用性强.     

船舶系统可靠性指标分配的多目标优化方法

针对船舶系统可靠性设计问题,采用改进非支配排序遗传算法(NSGA Ⅱ)研究了可靠性指标分配中的多目标优化设计.根据Pareto最优解集形成决策矩阵,基于信息熵法得到属性权重,利用逼近理想解的排序方法(TOPSIS)进行多属性决策研究.对Pareto最优解给出排序.采用本文方法讨论了一个船舶系统可靠度的分配和预测算例,给出了可靠度和费用之间的拟合关系.数值算例表明,综合采用多目标优化和多属性决策技术,可以迅速、客观选择各部件的可靠度.这种综合方法还能用于可靠性研究的其他领域.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

某海港码头的撞损修复

依据码头撞击受损区域调查检测结果,对受损构件提出合理的修复方案,为码头的安全运行提供保障。