舰船辐射噪声动态特性建模与重构

在研究舰船辐射噪声特性的基础上,对其连续谱、调制包络、线谱、声源级及多普勒频偏进行了建模与仿真,连续谱采用FIR滤波方法仿真,调制包络由高斯脉冲串组成,对舰船辐射噪声随距离、速度、方位变化的动态特性进行模拟.通过仿真出来的信号进行功率谱分析,表明该仿真能较好地模拟舰船动态运动的噪声辐射声学特征.     

基于相关特性船舶辐射噪声DEMON谱信噪比增强算法

基于实测船舶辐射噪声信号的非均匀调制特性,通过时域延时和频域子带2种方式对同一船舶噪声信号进行不同DEMON谱函数的划分。定义不同DEMON谱函数间的平均相关系数和最优DEMON谱函数,提出一种基于不同DEMON谱函数的调制线谱与干扰的统计学相关特性差异来提高所得信号信噪比的算法。实验结果表明,该算法可以提高DEMON谱信噪比,有利于对目标的特征提取和分类识别。     

舰船辐射噪声建模及仿真模拟器的实现

舰船辐射噪声的仿真模拟是测试被动声呐系统及声诱饵的关键技术.本文通过对舰船辐射噪声信号的声学特性分析,对其线谱、连续谱和调制包络进行了建模与仿真,模拟生成了辐射噪声信号,并研制了基于DSP硬件系统的舰船辐射噪声模拟器.根据噪声的连续谱特性,提出了一种用FIR滤波器实现宽带噪声信号模拟的方法,建立了辐射噪声的仿真模型.通过对模拟器输出信号进行功率谱分析,表明该模拟器能很好的反映舰船辐射噪声信号的基本声学特性.     

舰船辐射噪声的相似度评估

结合舰船辐射噪声的特征提取和相似度评估方法,建立评估体系对2组舰船辐射噪声的相似度进行评估。本文通过对舰船辐射噪声的连续谱、线谱、DEMON谱分析,提取了三大类23项特征作为评估指标;结合相似度法和层次分析法,确定了各相似元相似度和权重系数,最终建立了舰船辐射噪声的相似度评估体系。用该评估体系对2组舰船辐射噪声信号进行分析计算,结果与实际情况相吻合,表明该方法具有较高的可信性,为舰船的识别、状态监测等领域提供了一定的参考价值。     

船舶螺旋桨空化噪声非均匀调制特性及其应用

从螺旋桨空化噪声谱统计模型出发,分析研究螺旋桨空化噪声非均匀调制特性的机理和规律,并利用大量海上实录船舶噪声进行验证。从形成机理看,认为非均匀调制特性主要由船尾形状、螺旋桨结构以及船舶航行工况共同决定的尾流分布所导致,不同型号船舶的非均匀调制特性具有个体性;从舰船噪声信号能量谱看,调制的非均匀特性,主要受能量谱峰值频率的影响。最后基于船舶噪声的非均匀调制特性,提出一种基于多子带自适应加权的DEMON增强算法,并利用实际数据进行验证。     

船舶螺旋桨空化噪声非均匀调制特性及其应用

从螺旋桨空化噪声谱统计模型出发,分析研究螺旋桨空化噪声非均匀调制特性的机理和规律,并利用大量海上实录船舶噪声进行验证.从形成机理看,认为非均匀调制特性主要由船尾形状、螺旋桨结构以及船舶航行工况共同决定的尾流分布所导致,不同型号船舶的非均匀调制特性具有个体性;从舰船噪声信号能量谱看,调制的非均匀特性,主要受能量谱峰值频率的影响.最后基于船舶噪声的非均匀调制特性,提出一种基于多子带自适应加权的DEMON增强算法,并利用实际数据进行验证.     

基于EMD-1(1/2)维谱的舰船辐射噪声调制特征提取

舰船辐射噪声的调制信息中包含了大量有关舰船特征的信息,作为被声呐识别和判断的依据,由此判别目标的类型和速度。传统的DEMON(Detection of Envelope Modulation On Noise)谱分析时,大多采用功率谱分析,在提取调制谱时,效果不太理想,存在对噪声抑制能力差、提取后的谐波特征不明显等缺点。论文提出了一种基于EMD分解和1(1/2)维谱分析的提取方法,首先对目标辐射噪声信号进行EMD(Empirical Mode Decomposition)分解得到原始信号的若干个固有模态分量(Intrinsic Mode Function,IMF),其次对这些IMF分量进行解调,然后对其中某几个分量作1(1/2)谱分析得到舰船轴频的基频及谐波信息。仿真和对实测数据分析的结果表明,该方法可以有效提取噪声的特征信息,具有良好的应用前景。     

1(1/2)维谱在舰船辐射噪声线谱提取中的应用

舰船辐射噪声的线谱成分包含有大量的舰船特征信息,是被动声呐识别目标和估计目标速度的依据。本文对1(1/2)维谱的抑制高斯噪声、增强信号基频分量和剔除非耦合相位的谐波分量等特性进行仿真,通过对2种船型的舰船辐射噪声实测数据进行处理,得出结论,1(1/2)维谱对线谱基频具有增强作用,并且能够有效地抑制高斯背景噪声,相比于传统的功率谱方法,1(1/2)维谱更有利于舰船辐射噪声线谱的提取。     

自适应谱线增强在舰船辐射噪声线谱检测中的应用

舰船辐射噪声线谱成分包含有大量的舰船特征信息,提取这些线谱成分对于水下目标的识别和研究具有十分重要的意义.为了有效地将舰船辐射噪声特征线谱从宽带背景噪声中分离出来,提出了运用自适应谱线增强理论对舰船辐射噪声信号进行研究.利用最小均方LMS自适应算法,构造出自适应谱线增强器,从理论上对该增强器的原理进行了分析,并利用该增强器对2种船型的辐射噪声实测数据进行了处理.结果表明,该增强器对线谱信号有增强作用,对背景噪声有较好的抑制作用,十分有利于辐射噪声特征线谱的提取.     

基于循环调制谱熵的螺旋桨噪声分频段调制特征提取方法

针对船舶螺旋桨辐射噪声信号调制特征分频段分布的特点,对船舶螺旋桨辐射噪声分频段加权融合调制谱提取方法进行研究,提出基于循环调制谱熵的船舶螺旋桨辐射噪声分频段加权融合调制谱提取方法。采用循环谱方法获得船舶螺旋桨辐射噪声循环调制谱,然后基于循环调制谱熵估计分频段调制谱融合的加权系数,最后利用分频段加权系数得到融合后的调制谱。仿真试验和实测数据验证了该方法的有效性。     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.