柳州龙屯立交主桥的施工监测与控制

文章根据钢管混凝土的施工特点,结合柳州龙屯立交主桥施工过程,阐述了施工监控的目的、内容、计算分析及实施方案,论证了施工监控是大跨径桥梁施工安全和工程质量的保障。并为同类型钢管混凝土拱桥的设计和施工监控提供经验参考。     

基于实时监控系统的桥梁施工技术研究

文章分析了桥梁在施工过程中的常见问题及产生原因,针对桥梁施工过程中的工期节点和施工质量的监控问题,介绍了基于横向(工期)和纵向(质量)的二维监控模型,并基于工期和质量的施工需求,提出了以云计算平台为基础架构的桥梁施工实时监控系统。通过工程实例验证,证明了所提出的基于云计算的桥梁施工监控系统的优势及其广阔的应用前景。     

蒲庙大桥吊杆更换施工监控研究

拱桥吊杆施工质量的好坏直接影响到施工安全乃至桥梁营运的安全,而施工监控对提高施工质量、施工安全起重要作用,吊杆更换成功与否很大程度上取决于施工监控。文章以南宁市蒲庙大桥的维修加固为例,介绍了吊杆更换监控测试的方法,为大桥吊杆更换施工监控提供参考。     

某跨客运专线连续梁桥的施工监控研究

文章以某上跨客运专线连续梁桥的施工监控为例,介绍施工监控流程和方法,分析了监控的结果及实测值与计算值差值来源。结果表明：该桥施工完成后主梁受力安全,能够保证客运专线的安全运营。     

钢箱梁悬索桥局部更换索夹施工监控关键技术

为了进一步提升钢箱梁悬索桥的运行性能,结合工程实例,介绍运营中的钢箱梁悬索桥的主缆索夹病害及处治方案,以及桥梁更换索夹施工过程中施工监控的主要技术指标、控制方法及关键技术。利用实测数据,验证施工监控指标和施工监控方法的有效性,为同类桥梁维修加固和施工监控提供参考。     

高铁隧道监控量测技术应用分析

为了保障高铁隧道施工中的安全性,实现施工质量与安全目标,通过阐述高铁隧道施工应用监控量测技术的重要性,对具体隧道施工案例进行分析,探索隧道施工监控测量技术的要求,并对监控量测数据和安全性评价作出整体性分析。从而得出在高铁隧道施工中应用监控量测技术能在保障监测结果准确性的同时,对施工作用安全性进行指导,进而提高施工效率,保障施工质量。     

高墩大跨连续刚构施工监控控制技术分析

文章结合朝阳寺特大桥连续刚构工程施工监控实践,介绍了高墩大跨连续刚构桥箱梁施工监控控制技术的应用方法,并分析了该种监控技术的优势,为同类型桥梁施工监控提供参考。     

浅谈视频监控系统在特大桥施工中的应用

文章针对特大桥施工安全难以管理、施工责任不明确、现场施工过程不可追溯等问题,以视频监控系统在某特大桥施工中的应用为例,阐述了视频监控系统的安装过程、使用方法及产生的效应。结果表明:视频监控系统能有效地提升管理人员对桥梁施工现场的监控能力,保证高空施工安全,是一种值得推广的桥梁施工监管技术。     

基于字符识别的砼拌和站远程监控系统的应用

为了保证高速公路混凝土拌合施工记录数据的客观性和实时性,文章在分析国内外现有拌和站监控系统的基础上,开发了一种基于显示器字符识别的高速公路混凝土拌和站远程监控系统,以实现对分布在高速公路不同施工地点、不同类型拌和站的远程实时监控,对于提高道路施工质量、节约建设成本、提高管理效率发挥了重要作用。     

矮塔斜拉桥的施工控制关键技术

文章针对矮塔斜拉桥的特点,结合惠青黄河大桥实际的工程经验,对矮塔斜拉桥的施工监控技术进行了研究。并对施工监控矮塔斜拉桥的关键技术进行重点介绍,可为同类桥梁的施工监控提供参考。     

Analysis of factors affecting the choice of route of pedestrians

Pedestrians as compared to vehicular traffic enjoy a high degree freedom of movement even in heavily congested areas. Consequently, there are more alternative links available to pedestrians between a given origin‐destination (O‐D) pair. This paper describes a study done by the University of Calgary to evaluate the factors affecting the choice of route on intra‐CBD trips or trips within the Central Business District (CBD).

An origin destination survey conducted in downtown Calgary, Alberta enabled the identification of the most significant factors influencing the choice. These factors were analyzed in relation to the physical characteristics of the location, personal characteristics of the trip maker and the type of the trip.

It appears that most people chose the shortest link and factors such as the level of congestion, safety or visual attractions were only secondary. This suggests that the length should be made a major consideration when planning and designing pedestrian links.     

Non-parametric analyses of efficiency of airports

This paper estimates the efficiencies and productivity changes of 12 international airports in the Asia-Pacific region based on data from 1998 to 2006. We apply stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) to compute efficiency estimates and use the Malmquist productivity index (MPI) to analyze productivity changes. We use the SFA model with a translog-type production function after testing the statistical hypotheses. According to the results of the SFA hypothesis tests, airports have experienced a technological regression; the deviations from the efficiency frontier are caused more by technical inefficiency than random noise. However, the inefficiency was found to decrease. The MPI reveals a declining trend resulting more from technological change than from efficiency change, with a decrease in inefficiency. Taken together, both the hypothesis tests and the MPI not only provide consistent conclusions, but also suggest that airports should concentrate on technological progress.     

波纹管应力分析研究进展

评述了波纹管应力理论研究方法的进展情况，围绕解析法、工程近似法和数值法，对波纹管理论研究中的一些主要成果作了较详细的回顾和总结，对各种研究方法作出了评价，展望了亟待解决的一些问题。     

实现多组态计量软件集中监控的可行性分析

天然气自动计量系统有多种组态软件,由于软件的不相通性,造成了计量系统数据采集的通用性差、数据传输与入库的时效性差、数据利用的可靠性低.结合各组态软件的实际情况,从设计上充分利用Oracle大数据处理能力以及Partition(分区表)的特性,实现历史数据的存储,应用WebService与COM+数据访问组件提供多层数据访问架构,采用OPC与DDE工业数据交换协议,实现了各站场计量数据的实时上传,为连续数据采集和实时监控提供了可能,节约了改造成本.     

注汽管道承压能力评估和实物试验验证

基于失效评估图技术对某注汽管道进行了承压能力评价,给出了管线在不同腐蚀壁厚情况下的极限承压能力和极限裂纹尺寸。并利用实物爆破试验验证了评价方法的安全性和有效性,通过对爆破断口进行宏观和微观分析,发现管段的开裂属于脆性开裂。     

输油管道中原油乳状液的流变性研究

原油乳状液的流变性是原油开采后在管道中输送的重要研究方面,为了更好地研究这一性质,采用电动搅拌机、偏光显微镜以及流变仪等仪器来测定不同含水率的原油乳状液在不同条件下的黏度,观测不同含水率的原油乳状液在偏光显微镜下的形态。并且分别对原油乳状液的黏度与含水率之间的关系以及与剪切速率之间的关系进行研究,初步确定了所测区块原油乳状液的转相点以及该区块原油乳状液的流变特性,为生产中的油气集输提供了理论依据。     

埋地管道防腐保温层失效评价

明确埋地管道防腐保温层的技术评价标准,对埋地钢质管道的安全运行,延长管道使用寿命具有重要意义。为了对埋地管道防腐保温层做出有效评价,从间接检测与开挖检测2个方面,结合现场检测数据,提出了基于防腐保温层的电流衰减率、绝缘电阻率、质量状况与厚度的分级评价标准及基于4种评价指标的综合评判方法。工程实践表明,该评价标准对防腐保温层是否存在失效能做出有效判断。     

城市轨道交通杂散电流监测系统概述

介绍了城市轨道交通工程中杂散电流不同的监测系统的构成,分析了集中式、分散式和智能型等监测系统的配置和功能,以及智能型实时在线监测系统的重要意义,为轨道交通工程杂散电流监测系统的选择与应用提供参考。     

Preliminary results of an analysis of areas of influence in Shanghai

The main deficiency of most current modeling approaches to transportation can be identified as neglect of the integration of existing geographical knowledge in regard to the ex ante transport/land use modeling approaches, with its focus on territorial dynamics and theory development. This paper addresses this aspect of the problem by introducing a theoretical and methodological framework for the analysis of the interrelationship between land uses. The analysis attempts to determine to what extent the functional land use in a city can be considered an ordered pattern. The order sought does not rely on purely spatial configurations, but on the correlation of transportation and land use. The first section of this paper focuses on theoretical considerations. It stresses the fact that conventional approaches do not apply in the present context. It then suggests an alternative based on areas of influence and measured in terms of level of attractance of land uses. The second describes a procedure based on this alternative following the remarkable contribution of Hanjoul, Beguin and Thill. An application of this procedure to the analysis of Shanghai is then examined. Finally, an evaluation of the strategies for optimizing the interrelationship between land uses is presented. The paper concludes with a possible research agenda.     

Direct analysis of the perceived importance of attributes of reliability of travel modes in urban travel

Reliability of travel modes was found to be the most important characteristic of transportation systems in several attitudinal investigations of individual travel behavior. This paper represents the first part of a research effort aimed at gaining a better understanding of the characteristics of reliability of transportation modes in urban travel. In this research, reliability characteristics are identified; their importance relative to each other is assessed, and an insight into possible structure of an objective reliability index is discussed. The research is based on perceived values of reliability, which were identified through a large attitudinal survey conducted in the Chicago metropolitan area.