沉箱箱壁计算分析和局部优化

采用结构计算程序AN SY S,对北方某港拟建的15万吨级矿石转水码头大直径圆沉箱箱壁进行了计算。对桥梁计算中通用的影响线加载程序进行修改,编制成适用于卸船机荷载的动态规划程序,并嵌入结构分析程序中,计算出最不利组合工况下的沉箱箱壁受力;同时参考AN SY S拓扑优化结果,对沉箱消浪孔形式和布置位置等进行了调整,计算分析后给出了受力性能更为合理的细部构造布置。     

炸药在无限水域中爆炸的数值模拟

探索了基于ANSYS/LS-DYNA进行集团装药无限水域中爆炸数值模拟的建模、求解、后处理过程,通过计算,对压力-时程图、冲击波传播过程进行了探讨,提出了水中爆炸问题研究的一种新方法。     

船舶在远场水下爆炸载荷作用下动态响应的数值计算方法

提出了一个利用MSC／DYTRAN数值模拟水面船舶在远距离水下爆炸载荷作用下动力响应的方法。用FORTRAN语言编译用户子程序，在近场水域边界处加上冲击波载荷以模拟远场爆炸效应，进而利用DYTRAN中强大的流固耦合计算功能，计算船体在水下冲击波作用下的动态响应。同时研究了边界定义和单元划分对冲击波传播的影响。该方法弥补了DYTRAN计算远场水下爆炸的某些不足，计算所得到的船体附近的自由场压力与经验公式的结果基本一致，船体的冲击响应与相关实验结果比较表明本文计算结果可信。     

空中爆炸下舰船桅杆结构动态响应的数值模拟

对某舰的桅杆结构及相关甲板,用Lagrange单元进行模拟,桅杆周围的空气用Euler单元进行模拟,Lagrange单元和Euler单元耦合界面采用一般耦合方法.运用动力有限元软件MSC/DYTRAN进行计算,欧拉方程求解时使用具有二阶精度的Roe求解器,用MSC/PATRAN进行前后处理,模拟了桅杆结构在空中爆炸下的全过程.从计算结果可以得到爆炸冲击波的传播过程,桅杆结构中各点的加速度、速度、位移、应力响应.分析爆炸冲击波的比冲量及靠近桅杆结构的冲击波峰值压力表明本文计算结果是合理的;计算中考虑了流固耦合效应,模拟出了冲击波的反射和绕流,更加接近实际情况.因此文中的研究,对桅杆抗爆设计具有一定的参考价值.     

西江23-1油田海洋模块钻机结构设计

4 500 m海洋模块钻机是西江23-1油田开发工程的关键装备。该海洋模块钻机在设计中应用了SACS、AN SY S和AUTOPLANT等软件,对钻机的整体模块、海上吊装和组合型钢等结构设计进行了优化,为海洋模块钻机的设计研发积累了经验。     

水下钻孔爆破水中冲击波有害效应对周围环境影响研究

本文针对水下钻孔爆破的特点,为研究水下钻孔爆破水中冲击波有害效应影响规律,建立临近桥墩和临近船舶多孔水下钻孔爆破三维计算模型,采用ANSYS/LS-DYNA爆破模拟软件,获取水中结构速度、加速度、应力以及应变等动力响应特征,得到水下钻孔爆破水中冲击波有害效应影响规律,为现场实施提供理论参考。     

水下爆炸冲击波作用下平板塑性动力响应的数值模拟

根据流固耦合的Taylor平板理论和Cole的水下爆炸经验公式,得到了水下爆炸冲击波作用下平板迎爆面的总压力载荷,并将该压力载荷嵌入到ABAQUS程序的用户自定义载荷子程序VDLOAD中,实现了对ABAQUS的二次开发.作为验证,利用该方法模拟了水下爆炸冲击波作用下固支平板的塑性动力响应,模拟结果与试验结果吻合良好.与通用的模拟方法相比,本文所采用的模拟方法在保证较高计算精度的前提下,可以显著降低计算成本并简化建模过程,对于工程应用具有一定参考和实用价值.     

一种基于APDL语言的船舶波浪压力自动加载方法

针对全船结构强度直接计算中,波浪加载较为麻烦的问题,提出了一种ANSYS环境下的波浪压力自动加载的方法。该方法将三维水动力程序计算的船体表面的波浪压力经过插值算法转换到有限元结构单元上,压力数据文件读入ANSYS实现了自动加载。最后,利用该自动加载方法对一艘穿浪双体船进行加载。结果表明,该方法将波浪载荷计算和结构强度分...     

复合材料舰船典型舱段在水下爆炸载荷下的动力响应

分析了水面舰艇典型舱段在水下爆炸载荷下的动力响应。用ANSYS建立了典型舱段的四分之一模型,用LS-DYNA计算观察了结构的应力云图以及典型单元处的应力随时间的变化。分别设置船体结构材料为正交各向异性的复合材料和钢材料,且使两种情况下船体分段的重量相当,比较了不同材料船体相同位置的应力大小。改变炸药量的大小,计算水中不同距离处的冲击波峰值压力,并与由经验公式计算的结果作了比较。     

气泡帷幕对港口水域爆破波的削弱

气泡帷幕技术可以削弱水下爆破产生的冲击波而受到广泛的关注,目前对气泡帷幕的研究大多局限于规则水域,对实际施工中复杂水域的研究较少,并且没有考虑到横向水流对气泡帷幕偏移的作用等。利用ANSYS/LS-DYNA对港口水域水下钻孔爆破进行了数值模拟,分析了气泡帷幕对冲击波的峰值压力和冲量削弱特性,通过与经验公式计算的规则水域中峰值压力的衰减特性对比,验证了本文所采用的数值模拟方法的合理性。研究结果表明:设置两层气泡帷幕时,气幕间距越大,气幕对冲击波的削弱作用越强;水流速度越大,气幕偏转的角度越大,其防波特性越好。     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.