共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 218 毫秒
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充液圆柱壳的动态特性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于经典的Flugge弹性薄壳理论和Helmholz波动方程,研究了充液圆柱壳的频散特性以及相速度和群速度特性,利用数值方法求得了特征方程的实数、虚数和复数根,并分别揭示了它们的物理含义,分析了内流场对于壳体动态特性的影响,给出了壳体中功率流和流体载荷的变化情况,从能量角度研究了充液圆柱壳的动态特性.研究表明,传播波的数量随激励频率的增加而增加,这些传播波的起始频率都是某一支近场波的截止频率.对于某一个固定的频率,存在有限数量的传播波和无限多的近场波.当n=0时,传播波是由弯曲波和纵向拉伸波构成的,并且Kelvin-Kirchhoff剪力的功率和弯矩的功率是相等的. 相似文献
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充液圆柱管壳中振动波的频散特性 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文对充液圆柱壳中低阶和高阶周向模态结构振动波的频散特性进行了研究,得到了相应的频率曲线,分析了自由振动波的性质及其随频率变化的规律。结果表明:在低阶周向模态时,第一道传播波的起始频率从零频率开始;当周向模态阶数大时,第一道传播波的起始频率不在零频率。低阶周向模态最多只会有一道误差驻波,在环频率以上,有、无误差驻波的频域相间隔出现。随着周向模态阶数的提高,在低频和高频区域都会出身两道衰减驻波的情况 相似文献
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变截面圆柱形空腔覆盖层吸声系数的二维近似解 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
具有空腔周期性排列的粘弹性结构在水声工程中有着广泛的应用.将包含变截面圆柱形空腔周期性排列的吸声覆盖层的一个单元进行分段近似成多层圆柱管结构,并应用子域分割法在分段的接合界面处满足平均轴向位移和平均轴向应力连续,给出了变截面圆柱形空腔吸声覆盖层吸声系数的二维近似解.分析了高阶传播波和分段层数对吸声系数的影响,比较了不同空腔形状对覆盖层吸声性能的影响.研究结果表明,在一定频率范围内,主要是最低阶传播模式对吸声性能起作用,喇叭型空腔结构较圆柱型空腔结构吸声覆盖层的吸声性能更加优良.在覆盖层设计中,空腔的形状应有一个优化的过程. 相似文献
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The second-order diffraction problem by a piston-like arrangement that consists of two concentric surface piercing cylinders is considered. The developed matched axisymmetric eigenfunction expansion solution methodology in cylindrical co-ordinates is based on the semi-analytical formulation of the velocity potentials in the various fluid regions which are defined by the geometry of the two-body arrangement. The main difficulty associated with the specific configuration originates from the fact that the geometry defines two fluid regions that extend up to the free surface in which the inhomogeneous second-order free surface boundary condition has to be fulfilled. To this end the associated velocity potentials in these regions are decomposed into a number of components defining the so-called ‘free’ and ‘locked’ waves. The latter are calculated by solving the resulting Sturm–Liouville problems. The seek second-order velocity potential in the whole fluid domain is then derived by enforcing matching conditions for the radial velocities and the fluid pressures at the cylindrical boundaries of adjacent fluid domains. Numerical results concerning the second-order hydrodynamic loading and the wave run-up on the cylinders are given, whereas special attention is given at incident wave frequency regions where the first-order exciting wave forces attain maximum values due to the resonant fluid motions in the moonpool. 相似文献
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[Objective]This paper proposes a method for calculating the acoustic and vibration response of underwater cylindrical shell structures based on land-based vibration test results.[Methods]An axisymmetric boundary element method (BEM) is introduced to describe the radiation acoustic field of the shell. The relationship of acoustic pressure at the nodal point of the generatrix with velocity is obtained by solving the numerical solution of the boundary element integral equation, then the acoustic radiation impedance matrix of the outer surface of the shell and acoustic transfer vector (ATV) are constructed. Based on the assumption that the low-order vibration mode of an underwater cylindrical shell is the same as that of an onshore cylindrical shell, combined with the modes and acoustic radiation impedance matrix of an onshore cylindrical shell, the modal added mass and damping are calculated. [Results]The natural frequency calculation formula of the underwater cylindrical shell is established on the basis of the onshore mode, and the calculation method of underwater vibration response and acoustic radiation characteristics with the vibration response in air as input is obtained based on mode superposition method.[Conclusion ] The numerical results of a typical cylindrical shell with internal structure show that the method meets the engineering accuracy requirements. © 2023 Chinese Journal of Ship Research. All rights reserved. 相似文献
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受水池宽度的限制,波浪中航行的船模可能受到池壁效应的干扰,这种干扰作用的实质是船体的辐射—绕射波经池壁反射后作用于船模的结果。文章以点源为研究对象,采用等相分析法获得了Bessho型移动脉动源格林函数的远场传播波系。分析表明:移动脉动源的传播波模态与斯特劳哈尔数τ的大小密切相关,当τ0.25时远场波系中包含环形波、内侧楔形波及外侧楔形波三个模态;当τ0.25时远场波系中包含环形—扇形波、扇形波及内侧楔形波三个模态。进一步分析可知,当τ0.272时,环形波或环形-扇形波将出现在船模前方,此时的池壁效应不可避免;当τ0.272且船艏点源兴波的半楔角大于几何临界半楔角时,此时将存在池壁效应的干扰。文中在单船试验池壁效应判别分析的基础上,计及船模辐射—绕射波的池壁反射作用对自身和另一船模的干扰,依据船型要素、两船相对位置和池壁几何参数,提出了采用四个几何临界半楔角的最小值判别波浪中并行航行两船模池壁效应的数值方法。 相似文献
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采用Sommerfeld-Watson变换(SWT)方法研究了内部充水弹性球壳的散射,应用绕数积分求根方法在频率域复平面和波数域复平面求解环绕波的频散方程。比较了弹性球壳在内部真空和内部充水两种情况下环绕波相速度曲线和衰减曲线,结果表明内部流体负载使得相对于内部真空情况有大量流体环绕波产生,相邻流体环绕波相速度曲线的"排斥"现象是明显的,流体波向周围媒质的再辐射作用在其相速度接近内部真空球壳弹性环绕波相速度的时候达到局部极值。用镜反射波和环绕波的叠加合成反向散射形态函数,与简正级数解符合良好。 相似文献