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城市群交通规划的理论分析与政策建议 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文对城市群的内涵和主要特征进行界定;将城市群的发展阶段划分为集聚效应主导时期、扩散效应主导时期和协同效应主导时期,对不同时期交通系统的功能和主要特征进行了分析;并从总量、分布和结构三个方面分析了城市群交通的影响因素;最后,提出关于城市群交通规划的政策建议。 相似文献
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《青海交通科技》2017,(5)
通常城市群内部之间的关联和流动依靠交通,而城市群内部空间布局结构主要由交通与经济互动相互决定。当下中国城市化建设快速推进过程中,一些成规模的城市群也已经或正在成型中,城际交通对城市群区域经济社会发展的制约日益突出。城市群加快城镇化建设,发展集约型经济社会,促进城市群区域经济社会发展,在此过程中城际交通引导城市群空间布局结构优化的作用非常重要,故对城市群城际交通规划建设重点的探讨很有必要。本文基于城市群城际交通特征,从城市群交通走廊带的选择、综合交通网络建设、低碳可持续发展、综合运输枢纽及城际交通与城市内部之间联系的五个方面阐述了城市群城际交通规划建设的重点。 相似文献
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人口状况是一个国家最基本、最重要的国情,也是开展交通规划需要考虑的基本要素。在我国人口出现新情况、新特征和新趋势的背景下,需要加快推动开展适应人口变化的交通规划工作。本文结合美国、日本与英国在人口总量、年龄结构、空间分布与城乡人口流动的发展变动特点,分析归纳了国外在规划机制方法、设施建设养护、城市群交通、城乡交通一体化等方面的规划经验,重点从拓展人口参数应用、扩大交通运输有效投资、优化城市群快速运输通道、加强城乡交通一体化、完善无障碍出行环境等方面,研究提出我国交通规划发展的启示与建议。研究结果对于促进我国交通规划与人口变化的良性互动发展具有一定意义。 相似文献
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《综合运输》2017,(12)
城市群作为推进城镇化的主体形态,是促进区域协调发展的重要载体,环鄱阳湖生态城市群是江西省参与"一带一路"和长江经济带建设的重要平台。立足环鄱阳湖生态城市群区位条件及发展阶段,对其发展现状和面临问题进行分析。结合"一带一路"、长江经济带等国家战略分析了城市群发展面临的新形势和新要求,从城市群空间结构和经济发展动力角度分析新常态下城市群交通发展呈现的新特征。以支撑区域开放发展为目标提出强化城市群面向区域的互联互通网络,提升航空通达能力,优化水运效率、降低水运成本等交通发展建议;从促进城市群内聚发展角度提出优化城市群综合运输组织模式,完善城际交通网络的发展策略。 相似文献
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本文对交通模式选择的重要性、交通模式种类及适用范围、我国城市群发展特征、空间结构和交通需求进行了分析研究,在以人为本、集约利用资源、有效满足运输需求的理念指导下,提出了未来各类城市群交通模式选择的意见建议。 相似文献
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《关于支持铁路建设实施土地综合开发的意见》强调,在支持铁路建设实施土地综合开发的过程中,必须坚持支持铁路建设与新型城镇化相结合。这将有助于加快城市群交通一体化规划建设,发挥综合交通运输网络对城镇化格局的支撑和引导作用,将使之前备受关注的“铁路城镇综合体”有望实现。 相似文献
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Pedestrians as compared to vehicular traffic enjoy a high degree freedom of movement even in heavily congested areas. Consequently, there are more alternative links available to pedestrians between a given origin‐destination (O‐D) pair. This paper describes a study done by the University of Calgary to evaluate the factors affecting the choice of route on intra‐CBD trips or trips within the Central Business District (CBD). An origin destination survey conducted in downtown Calgary, Alberta enabled the identification of the most significant factors influencing the choice. These factors were analyzed in relation to the physical characteristics of the location, personal characteristics of the trip maker and the type of the trip. It appears that most people chose the shortest link and factors such as the level of congestion, safety or visual attractions were only secondary. This suggests that the length should be made a major consideration when planning and designing pedestrian links. 相似文献
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天然气自动计量系统有多种组态软件,由于软件的不相通性,造成了计量系统数据采集的通用性差、数据传输与入库的时效性差、数据利用的可靠性低.结合各组态软件的实际情况,从设计上充分利用Oracle大数据处理能力以及Partition(分区表)的特性,实现历史数据的存储,应用WebService与COM+数据访问组件提供多层数据访问架构,采用OPC与DDE工业数据交换协议,实现了各站场计量数据的实时上传,为连续数据采集和实时监控提供了可能,节约了改造成本. 相似文献
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This paper estimates the efficiencies and productivity changes of 12 international airports in the Asia-Pacific region based on data from 1998 to 2006. We apply stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) to compute efficiency estimates and use the Malmquist productivity index (MPI) to analyze productivity changes. We use the SFA model with a translog-type production function after testing the statistical hypotheses. According to the results of the SFA hypothesis tests, airports have experienced a technological regression; the deviations from the efficiency frontier are caused more by technical inefficiency than random noise. However, the inefficiency was found to decrease. The MPI reveals a declining trend resulting more from technological change than from efficiency change, with a decrease in inefficiency. Taken together, both the hypothesis tests and the MPI not only provide consistent conclusions, but also suggest that airports should concentrate on technological progress. 相似文献
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介绍了城市轨道交通工程中杂散电流不同的监测系统的构成,分析了集中式、分散式和智能型等监测系统的配置和功能,以及智能型实时在线监测系统的重要意义,为轨道交通工程杂散电流监测系统的选择与应用提供参考。 相似文献
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明确埋地管道防腐保温层的技术评价标准,对埋地钢质管道的安全运行,延长管道使用寿命具有重要意义。为了对埋地管道防腐保温层做出有效评价,从间接检测与开挖检测2个方面,结合现场检测数据,提出了基于防腐保温层的电流衰减率、绝缘电阻率、质量状况与厚度的分级评价标准及基于4种评价指标的综合评判方法。工程实践表明,该评价标准对防腐保温层是否存在失效能做出有效判断。 相似文献
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《Transportation Research Part A: General》1991,25(6):407-418
The main deficiency of most current modeling approaches to transportation can be identified as neglect of the integration of existing geographical knowledge in regard to the ex ante transport/land use modeling approaches, with its focus on territorial dynamics and theory development. This paper addresses this aspect of the problem by introducing a theoretical and methodological framework for the analysis of the interrelationship between land uses. The analysis attempts to determine to what extent the functional land use in a city can be considered an ordered pattern. The order sought does not rely on purely spatial configurations, but on the correlation of transportation and land use. The first section of this paper focuses on theoretical considerations. It stresses the fact that conventional approaches do not apply in the present context. It then suggests an alternative based on areas of influence and measured in terms of level of attractance of land uses. The second describes a procedure based on this alternative following the remarkable contribution of Hanjoul, Beguin and Thill. An application of this procedure to the analysis of Shanghai is then examined. Finally, an evaluation of the strategies for optimizing the interrelationship between land uses is presented. The paper concludes with a possible research agenda. 相似文献
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Joseph N. Prashker 《Transportation》1979,8(4):329-346
Reliability of travel modes was found to be the most important characteristic of transportation systems in several attitudinal investigations of individual travel behavior. This paper represents the first part of a research effort aimed at gaining a better understanding of the characteristics of reliability of transportation modes in urban travel. In this research, reliability characteristics are identified; their importance relative to each other is assessed, and an insight into possible structure of an objective reliability index is discussed. The research is based on perceived values of reliability, which were identified through a large attitudinal survey conducted in the Chicago metropolitan area. 相似文献