西非海域FPSO系泊系统动力响应及设计分析

针对西非海域1 500 m水深多点系泊FPSO系泊系统,利用全耦合分析软件Orca Flex建立不规则涌浪和风浪流联合作用下船体/系泊线耦合系统模型,对FPSO系泊系统时域的动力响应结果进行统计分析,结果表明,系泊系统满足了西非海域百年一遇飓风海况下的设计标准及FPSO运动响应标准。     

FPSO与单点系泊系统的耦合动力响应分析

本文根据API的规范要求,初步设计了FPSO的张紧式系泊系统。运用AQWA—Drift对于FPSO及系泊系统进行了分析,得到了结构物在南海百年一遇海况作用下的运动响应以及系泊缆张力。     

沉埋式海底隧道管段海上系泊水动力性能分析

沉埋式海底隧道管段海上系泊阶段的结构运动响应及缆索受力,影响其水上施工的安全性和经济性。以一管段系泊工程为例,利用基于三维势流理论的水动力软件AQWA建立管段海上系泊数值仿真计算模型,首先对系泊系统进行频域分析,然后在时域内考虑JONSWAP波浪谱和水流联合作用,研究环境载荷方向、环境载荷组合方式等因素对系统运动响应及缆索受力的影响。结果表明:管段在高频区域内稳定性较好,响应幅值很小;水流对管段的运动响应影响很大;当环境力以60°入射管段时,管段的系泊缆张力最大。     

浮式生产储油装置系泊系统计算分析

系泊系统是FPSO设备的重要组成部分,应用三维势流理论、时域非线性有限元法模拟系泊缆索动力特性,以挪威船级社(DNV)的SESAM程序作为主要工具,对单点分组系泊形式下的FPSO运动响应及系泊力问题进行研究.给出了FPSO六个自由度的运动情况和导缆孔处张力结果,得出作用在FPSO上的波浪漂移力与一阶波浪激振力在同一个数量级都比较大.     

水深对水上软刚臂单点系泊系统影响研究

在渤海海域服役的大型FPSO作业水深较浅,水深的变化会直接影响FPSO运动性能。为研究水深对FPSO附加质量、阻尼系数、运动幅度以及波浪力等水动力参数的影响,应用AQWA软件,基于三维势流理论,求解FPSO各项水动力参数;利用多体动力学方法,建立FPSO和软刚臂系统的耦合时域运动方程,求解FPSO的六自由度运动及系泊载荷。计算结果表明,附加质量在低频范围内对水深更为敏感;随着水深的减小,6个自由度上的阻尼呈均增大,且在低频时变化比较明显;纵荡响应幅值在低频时远大于高频;随着水深的减小,纵荡运动极值和系泊力均显著增大,各运动平均值有所增大。     

FPSO与穿梭油轮的耦合水动力及运动响应研究

为探明通用型FPSO与穿梭油轮串靠外输模式下耦合水动力及运动响应特性,利用Aqwa软件,对通用型FPSO与穿梭油轮进行频域水动力分析,得到FPSO与穿梭油轮的水动力响应数据。选取墨西哥海域典型外输状态海况条件,开展FPSO与穿梭油轮系泊状态下耦合运动响应的数值预报,分析FPSO与穿梭油轮的间距、海况、装载工况等因素对运动响应及系泊系统载荷的影响。本文研究成果对通用型FPSO与穿梭油轮外输作业时选取合理的海况和间距具有指导意义,同时可用于指导系泊系统的设计。     

极端海况下深水单点系泊系统FPSO运动响应分析

针对500年一遇的极端海况条件,对15万吨深水单点系泊系统FPSO的运动响应和系泊线受力特性进行了研究,为FPSO后续的基本设计和详细设计提供技术分析依据.基于水动力计算软件AQWA和ORCAFLEX,分别研究了500年一遇海况波浪主控环境条件、风主控环境条件、流主控环境条件对15万吨深水单点系泊FPSO运动响应的影响.计算结果表明:压载状态下运动响应幅值普遍大于满载状态下的运动响应幅值,波浪主控环境条件对FPSO运动响应的影响要明显大于风流主控环境条件,且风浪流成夹角作用时FPSO运动响应更大.     

水深对某典型FPSO及其系泊系统影响研究

以某典型转塔式FPSO为研究对象,利用大型海洋工程水动力及时域耦合分析软件AQWA对FPSO及其系泊系统进行相关计算比较分析;首先通过ANSYS建模并且划分网格,然后通过AQWA-LINE,应用势流理论进行水动力分析,并分别选择914.4m、1800m、3000m作业水深,进行相应的静力计算、运动响应对比分析以及锚链张力的对比计算,得出FPSO的静力、运动响应以及锚链张力随水深变化的规律。     

系泊参数对西非海域FPSO水动力性能影响的研究

应用三维势流理论及非线性时域耦合分析方法,研究了西非海域涌浪和风浪联合作用下,系缆根数、系缆长度和系缆间夹角等系泊参数对多点系泊FPSO水动力性能的影响,结果表明不同系缆根数或系缆长度对系缆动力响应和船体运动响应的低频部分有较大影响,为西非海域多点系泊FPSO系泊方案的设计与研究提供有效参考。     

FPSO系泊系统参数的动力效应影响分析

利用水动力分析软件AQWA研究了内转塔式单点系泊参数对海上浮式生产储油船FPSO（floating production,storage and affcoading system）系统动力效应的影响特性,定量分析了内转塔位置、系泊缆材料分布、系泊缆预张力、系泊缆数量、系泊缆布置形式等参数对FPSO系统动力效应的影响,对每个系泊参数采取多个特征量进行比较分析,计算结果表明：转塔位置距船艏柱25%Lpp时风标效应及定位效果最好,多成分系泊缆材料分布采取下端钢链9%、聚酯缆90%、上端钢链1%时,系泊缆数量取9根且为3组×3根/组布置时定位效果最好,缆绳受力最小.以FPSO水平偏移量与系泊缆的安全系数为目标,提出了一套系泊系统的优选方案,计算结果表明系泊性能优良,与初步设计方案相比有了显著地提高.文中的计算及分析结果对内转塔式FPSO系泊系统的设计具有一定指导意义.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.