长江航运运力结构调控研究

长江航运为流域经济的发展和社会进步做出了十分重要的贡献。然而，近年来由于多方面原因，长江船舶运力总量过剩，结构性矛盾突出。与此同时，长江流域产业结构的调整正在加快步伐，对长江船舶运力提出了新的要求：煤炭、矿建、矿石等传统的大宗散货在货运需求中仍占较大比重，但增幅趋缓，特别是能源结构的调整，使煤炭的增幅甚微；高技术含量、高附加值产品的运输需求不断增加，适箱货源增长迅速；特种货物运输的需求有较大的增长。依据目前长江船舶状况，运力结构必须进行调整才能适应经济发展的需要。本文阐述了长江运力结构现状，分析了运力结构中存在的问题和主要原因，论述了未来长江市场发展态势以及对船型的需求，从船舶动力供给管理的角度，提出了解决长江船舶运力结构性过剩矛盾的对策建议。     

广东水运市场管理混乱状况亟需整治

广东水运市场管理混乱状况亟需整治随着广东水运市场的日益活跃，船舶运输行业也日益兴旺，从而使运力增长大大超过运量的增长。尤其是近几年来外省集体航运企业和个体船舶发展速度迅猛，而其货源远远不能满足迅猛发展的运力的需求，因此大量的外省船舶涌入珠江三角洲地区...     

世界造船工业发展前景和船舶需求预测

一、世界造船工业发展前景 航运市场的盛衰直接影响着未来造船市场的发展。2003年散货运输市场一直保持高位运行；集装箱运费一路上扬；油运市场先扬后抑，高位盘整。根据航运市场运行规律，当航运市场坚挺，运费高时，船东收入增加，资金充裕后对船舶的需求也会增加，航运市场的良好现况直接决定船舶需求量；此外，中国经济保持快速增长，将使铁矿石、石油和集装箱运量继续大幅度增长，势必拉升船舶运力需求。     

黑龙江船舶运力分析及拓展

黑龙江水系内从事运输船舶分属中俄两国,中方最大船东为黑龙江航运集团有限公司(以下简称"龙航集团"),是集船舶运输、港口装卸和船舶修造为一体的集团企业,江上运力12.8万载重吨,俄方大船东为阿穆尔航运股份公司(以下简称"阿穆尔航运公司"),江上运力9.3万载重吨。     

重庆地区水运运输组织现状评估

随着长江黄金水道以及长江经济带建设上升为国家战略,重庆地区必须要抓住黄金水岸发展机遇,逐步加快船舶运力结构调整,优化船舶运输组织,提升水运科技与管理水平。文中对重庆地区当前的运输组织进行详细调研,充分掌握重庆地区运输现状,预测发展趋势,提出优化运输组织的建议,为航运管理部门、航运企业决策提供参考。     

国际干散货航运市场运力发展

阐述国际干散货航运市场运力发展现状,分析引起干散货航运市场持续低迷的主要原因,针对当前干散货航运市场运力过剩的问题,提出加大老旧船舶拆解力度、提高船舶封存速度、延长船舶订单交付期、合理配置全球运力资源及船舶实行经济航速等运力调整策略。     

以船长的视角看航海英语教学

航运是国际贸易中最重要的运输方式,航运业发展能够体现一个国家的综合国力.以中国远洋海运集团有限公司(简称中国远洋海运集团)为例,作为中国航运的龙头企业,已经实现了船队综合运力、干散货船队运力、油气船队运力、杂货特种船队运力、集装箱码头年吞吐能力和全球船舶燃料销量等六个"世界第一",成为名副其实的"航运旗舰",成为一家具...     

浙江正和造船有限公司

浙江正和造船有限公司是青岛正和航运集团的全资子公司。青岛正和航运集团成立于1993年，现有各类船舶二十余艘，运力50多万载重吨，拥有十几家下属企业，主要从事国内外散货杂货运输，集装箱班轮运输、货运代理、船舶代理、修造船等业务，并在全国的主要港口设有办事处及分公司二十余处。     

近20年波罗的海干散货指数与世界经济增长率相关性分析

为寻找干散货运输市场长期低迷的原因,回顾近20年来波罗的海干散货指数(BDI)涨跌趋势,分析BDI与世界经济增长率的相关性,得出两者相关度下降的结论,并分析两者相关度下降的原因:经济衰退造成货运量需求不足,导致运力过剩;经济刺激计划加剧航运市场的运力过剩;船舶融资租赁业务的发展加剧航运市场的运力过剩;船舶大型化造成BDI持续低迷。     

集装箱运输中舱位预售联动机制探索

<正>全球一体化市场下的航运市场竞争愈演愈烈,运力持续过剩导致航运市场下的集装箱运输中舱位租用市场竞争也非常激烈,在新的形势下,积极探讨企业在市场环境中的运营模式至关重要。创新的集装箱运输舱位租用运营模式一方面可以有效满足客户的需求、提高客户满意度,另一方面也可以使企业在市场低谷期、最大限度地抵御运力过剩带来的经营风险,保证企业的经济效益与社会效益。目前,越来越多的超大型集装箱船舶投入航运市场,在供需极度不平衡的市场中,     

Ports and shipping in Mozambique: current concerns and policy options

This paper explores the current state of ports and shipping in Mozambique, and reviews it in the context of a past history of civil war followed by radical macro-economic adjustment, and more recent concerns and debates around the deregulation and privatization of the transport industry. More specifically, it addresses the key issue of the relationship between shipping and both broader and local economic development, taking account of the needs of major industry and the need to sustain local livelihoods. It reveals that the situation in Mozambique is a product of both local and global pressures, moulded by economic and political forces. It further indicates that, while there are now positive opportunities for coastal shipping, the capacity for developing inland shipping appears to be very limited. Future growth consequently depends on local participation, training and skills development and the broader social, economic, and transport infrastructure.     

[What is the cost of increasing taxation?] (Oslo: Statistics Norway: Oekonomiske analyser no 8). [In Nowegian].

Zero taxation is today the rule in the international shipping industry. The absent income tax on profits is translated into an equivalent reduction in freight rates. Countries and companies which are net purchasers of shipping services gain, while the treasuries of countries providing the equity lose. Equity investors in shipping obtain no more than the internationally required after-tax profit level. The private income distribution effect, therefore, should not give rise to political concern. By eroding the tax base, zero taxation gives rise to an economic cost by shifting taxation to other sources. The effect on resource allocation through too high volumes shipped is shown to be insignificant. In countries where profit taxation is still levied, shipowning cannot remain competitive. Forcing inherently competitive operators to close down or move to a zero tax location is likely to cause a significant economic loss. Short of ordinary taxation of shipping internationally, the second best solution may be a more consistent lifting of tax obligations.     

天津的城市发展与航运

现代化国际港口大都市首先应该是航运中心。天津的城市发展得益于航运发展。重视航运、发展航运是天津经济建设的前提。航运业发展是现代化国际港口大都市的重要体现。天津腹地辽阔、资源丰富，只要加强海港、河港、运力、货源等的合理配置，一定会带来城市和航运的共同发展。     

船舶生产企业基于作业管理的成本控制研究

经济全球化和网络经济的发展,导致船舶企业物资选购空间变得越来越大,这种变化使船舶企业以产品品种为成本核算对象,以传统定额或标准成本进行成本控制的管理效度变得越来越低下,文章阐述了以船舶作业为成本核算对象、以作业目标成本为控制标准的成本管理模式不仅可以提高船舶企业成本控制的有效性,而且便于揭示成本控制差异,不断剔除非增值作业,降低船舶企业的生产成本。     

Maritime Statistics: a new forum for practitioners

This paper analyses the past, present and future of the maritime transportation industry in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabian seaborne trade and the shipping capacity are analysed for the past 15 years. Relationships between the declining Saudi shipping capacity and other economic measures are identified. Analysis of the Saudi Arabian maritime transportation is performed with respect to the world carrier fleets and models are developed to determine the theoretical shipping capacity required for transportation of the national seaborne cargo. Forecasts of the future shipping capacity requirement for the Kingdom are also presented. This paper illustrates the general approach for analysing a country's maritime industry and thus could help other researchers in that respect.     

Analysis of Saudi Arabian maritime transportation industry

This paper analyses the past, present and future of the maritime transportation industry in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabian seaborne trade and the shipping capacity are analysed for the past 15 years. Relationships between the declining Saudi shipping capacity and other economic measures are identified. Analysis of the Saudi Arabian maritime transportation is performed with respect to the world carrier fleets and models are developed to determine the theoretical shipping capacity required for transportation of the national seaborne cargo. Forecasts of the future shipping capacity requirement for the Kingdom are also presented. This paper illustrates the general approach for analysing a country's maritime industry and thus could help other researchers in that respect.     

Structure, conduct and performance on the major liner shipping routes 1

Market concentration on the major container shipping routes has the potential to reduce contestability, impede effective competition and, as a consequence, inhibit the positive relationship between trade and economic growth. This development could also hamper the ability of economic regions to realize their respective competitive and comparative advantages. Within this context, the structure-conduct-performance (SCP) framework is used to analyse liner shipping dynamics in the transpacific, Europe-Far East and transatlantic trade routes. The analysis finds no conclusive evidence that either the increased concentration of slot capacity or the attempts by shipping lines to boost potential slot capacity (mainly through collaborative arrangements) lead to improved financial performance. The paper concludes that, despite high and increasing concentration among carriers on each of the trade routes analysed, these markets remain contestable.     

Structure,conduct and performance on the major liner shipping routes 1

Market concentration on the major container shipping routes has the potential to reduce contestability, impede effective competition and, as a consequence, inhibit the positive relationship between trade and economic growth. This development could also hamper the ability of economic regions to realize their respective competitive and comparative advantages. Within this context, the structure-conduct-performance (SCP) framework is used to analyse liner shipping dynamics in the transpacific, Europe–Far East and transatlantic trade routes. The analysis finds no conclusive evidence that either the increased concentration of slot capacity or the attempts by shipping lines to boost potential slot capacity (mainly through collaborative arrangements) lead to improved financial performance. The paper concludes that, despite high and increasing concentration among carriers on each of the trade routes analysed, these markets remain contestable.     

金融危机时期国际干散货船舶运输市场状况与对策

2008年金融危机以来,世界经贸形势错综复杂,国际干散货船舶运输市场陷入低迷,BDI指数持续低谷盘整。研究了国际干散货运输需求情况和运力增长规模,剖析了国际干散货运价走势,并针对金融危机时期国际干散货船舶运输市场状况,提出了金融危机时期国际干散货船舶运输的发展对策。     

Vertical integration and its implications to port expansion

ABSTRACT

Over the years many shipping lines have established terminal operation companies, with some set up as independent firms. However, port authorities and local governments have not always welcomed external investment and control with open arms. The economic implications and each stakeholder’s best strategies remain unclear. This study develops an analytical model in order to study the effects of vertical integration, with a focus on shipping lines’ investment in ports’ capacity. Modelling results suggest that vertical integration between terminal operator and a shipping line leads to higher port capacity, port charge, market output and consumer surplus. It also reduces delay costs. All these results suggest that vertical integration can be an important source of synergy for the maritime industry. Although vertical integration increases the participating carrier’s output at the expenses of non-integrating rival shipping firms, our numerical analysis suggests that the overall social welfare is likely to increase. Preliminary empirical tests confirm that vertically integrated ports handle more traffic volumes and are associated with better infrastructure and equipment. Therefore, port authorities and government regulators should carefully review the market competition status as well as port expansion plans.