道路冷链运输质量优化管理技术要求

本文围绕我国冷链运输发展现状和运输质量的突出问题,梳理了现有相关法规标准中对冷链运输的规定,结合冷链运输作业流程及其要求,从人员、管理、设施设备、作业过程、文件记录等方面,提出了冷链运输质量优化管理技术要求。     

我国运输服务业政策体系评述

本文从市场准入政策、市场管理政策、运输价格管理政策、对外开放政策、节能减排政策、运输安全政策、公益性运输补贴政策等七个方面对我国运输服务业相关发展政策进行了系统梳理,并总结了现有政策体系存在的主要问题。     

洋为中用加速标准化建设

为预防和减少危险品运输事故的发生．为了给运输企业和管理部门的实际工作提供技术指导，我国先后制定和实施了一系列相关的技术标准来约束和控制运输全过程，但相比国外，我国危险品运输标准化工作仍然存在不少问题：     

道路危险货物运输安全现状分析及对策研究

道路运输是危险货物运输的重要环节,也是与安全关系最大的环节,危险货物运输安全事故大多发生在道路运输这一环节上。从当前我国危险品运输安全现状着手,着力分析了影响我国危险品运输安全的因素,并针对这些因素提出相关对策,包括提高从业人员队伍素质、提高行业准入门槛、建立危险货物运输相关管理部门协调机制等。     

国外经验对我国节假日交通运输管理的启示

本文以多个发达国家为例,从运输资源一体化管理、发展联程联运、优化出行信息服务、加强与其它行业协调沟通等方面,介绍了国外交通运输管理的成功经验,并结合我国实际,分析相关经验对我国节假日交通运输管理的启示。     

道路运输安全管理研究

做好道路运输安全管理工作,既是推动道路运输行业科学发展、健康发展的客观要求和必然选择,也是道路运输行业管理的难点和焦点.通过道路行车事故案例统计分析,文中归纳了我国道路运输行车事故规律特征,并梳理了分析当前道路运输安全管理存在的突出问题.在道路运输安全管理工作基础上,提出了未来我国道路运输安全管理思路.     

促进道路货运甩挂运输发展的策略

本文从甩挂运输组织开展的条件入手,分析现阶段我国推广甩挂运输的可行性,同时提出了推动甩挂运输发展的相关政策建议。     

加入TIR公约对我国国际道路运输的影响

为摸清加入《TIR公约》对我国对外经济和国际道路运输带来的影响,保障TIR制度在我国的平稳推进和顺利运行,本文首先分区域梳理了"一带一路"国家中加入《TIR公约》的国家及数量,并分区域分析我国与这些国家的贸易额,研究加入《TIR公约》后我国道路运输最具发展潜力的线路和方向,分析加入《TIR公约》为我国对外贸易带来的影响;随后,从国际道路运输作业、过境程序、运输效率、车辆标准化等方面深入分析了加入《TIR公约》对我国国际道路运输带来的影响;并为我国TIR制度的顺利运行提出相关政策建议。     

完善我国运输价格形成机制的若干建议

摘要：本文对运输价格形成机制的含义、分类及其与产业性质的关系等相关问题从理论上进行了梳理。针对当前我国运输价格形成机制存在的主要问题,提出了现阶段完善运输价格形成机制的若干措施建议。     

运输需求持续旺盛 运能不足矛盾突出——2005年我国运输形势简析

一、上半年我国运输形式的特点与问题2005年是全面完成“十五”计划任务、为“十一五”发展打好基础的关键之年。上半年交通运输部门面对我国经济延续去年快速发展的态势,对交通派生出旺盛的运输需求,承担着繁重的客货运输任务,在克服运能不足的突出矛盾,积极挖潜扩能,保障了煤炭、石油等能源产品以及粮食、棉花、化肥、外贸等重点物资运输的同时,为国家宏观调控措施的顺利实施提供了有效的交通支撑。上半年全国运输生产形势完成较好,在圆满完成“春运”、“两会”、“黄金周”等重点旅客运输的同时,货物运输继续保持较高的增速,主要运输指…     

Analysis of factors affecting the choice of route of pedestrians

Pedestrians as compared to vehicular traffic enjoy a high degree freedom of movement even in heavily congested areas. Consequently, there are more alternative links available to pedestrians between a given origin‐destination (O‐D) pair. This paper describes a study done by the University of Calgary to evaluate the factors affecting the choice of route on intra‐CBD trips or trips within the Central Business District (CBD).

An origin destination survey conducted in downtown Calgary, Alberta enabled the identification of the most significant factors influencing the choice. These factors were analyzed in relation to the physical characteristics of the location, personal characteristics of the trip maker and the type of the trip.

It appears that most people chose the shortest link and factors such as the level of congestion, safety or visual attractions were only secondary. This suggests that the length should be made a major consideration when planning and designing pedestrian links.     

Non-parametric analyses of efficiency of airports

This paper estimates the efficiencies and productivity changes of 12 international airports in the Asia-Pacific region based on data from 1998 to 2006. We apply stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) to compute efficiency estimates and use the Malmquist productivity index (MPI) to analyze productivity changes. We use the SFA model with a translog-type production function after testing the statistical hypotheses. According to the results of the SFA hypothesis tests, airports have experienced a technological regression; the deviations from the efficiency frontier are caused more by technical inefficiency than random noise. However, the inefficiency was found to decrease. The MPI reveals a declining trend resulting more from technological change than from efficiency change, with a decrease in inefficiency. Taken together, both the hypothesis tests and the MPI not only provide consistent conclusions, but also suggest that airports should concentrate on technological progress.     

波纹管应力分析研究进展

评述了波纹管应力理论研究方法的进展情况，围绕解析法、工程近似法和数值法，对波纹管理论研究中的一些主要成果作了较详细的回顾和总结，对各种研究方法作出了评价，展望了亟待解决的一些问题。     

实现多组态计量软件集中监控的可行性分析

天然气自动计量系统有多种组态软件,由于软件的不相通性,造成了计量系统数据采集的通用性差、数据传输与入库的时效性差、数据利用的可靠性低.结合各组态软件的实际情况,从设计上充分利用Oracle大数据处理能力以及Partition(分区表)的特性,实现历史数据的存储,应用WebService与COM+数据访问组件提供多层数据访问架构,采用OPC与DDE工业数据交换协议,实现了各站场计量数据的实时上传,为连续数据采集和实时监控提供了可能,节约了改造成本.     

注汽管道承压能力评估和实物试验验证

基于失效评估图技术对某注汽管道进行了承压能力评价,给出了管线在不同腐蚀壁厚情况下的极限承压能力和极限裂纹尺寸。并利用实物爆破试验验证了评价方法的安全性和有效性,通过对爆破断口进行宏观和微观分析,发现管段的开裂属于脆性开裂。     

输油管道中原油乳状液的流变性研究

原油乳状液的流变性是原油开采后在管道中输送的重要研究方面,为了更好地研究这一性质,采用电动搅拌机、偏光显微镜以及流变仪等仪器来测定不同含水率的原油乳状液在不同条件下的黏度,观测不同含水率的原油乳状液在偏光显微镜下的形态。并且分别对原油乳状液的黏度与含水率之间的关系以及与剪切速率之间的关系进行研究,初步确定了所测区块原油乳状液的转相点以及该区块原油乳状液的流变特性,为生产中的油气集输提供了理论依据。     

埋地管道防腐保温层失效评价

明确埋地管道防腐保温层的技术评价标准,对埋地钢质管道的安全运行,延长管道使用寿命具有重要意义。为了对埋地管道防腐保温层做出有效评价,从间接检测与开挖检测2个方面,结合现场检测数据,提出了基于防腐保温层的电流衰减率、绝缘电阻率、质量状况与厚度的分级评价标准及基于4种评价指标的综合评判方法。工程实践表明,该评价标准对防腐保温层是否存在失效能做出有效判断。     

城市轨道交通杂散电流监测系统概述

介绍了城市轨道交通工程中杂散电流不同的监测系统的构成,分析了集中式、分散式和智能型等监测系统的配置和功能,以及智能型实时在线监测系统的重要意义,为轨道交通工程杂散电流监测系统的选择与应用提供参考。     

Preliminary results of an analysis of areas of influence in Shanghai

The main deficiency of most current modeling approaches to transportation can be identified as neglect of the integration of existing geographical knowledge in regard to the ex ante transport/land use modeling approaches, with its focus on territorial dynamics and theory development. This paper addresses this aspect of the problem by introducing a theoretical and methodological framework for the analysis of the interrelationship between land uses. The analysis attempts to determine to what extent the functional land use in a city can be considered an ordered pattern. The order sought does not rely on purely spatial configurations, but on the correlation of transportation and land use. The first section of this paper focuses on theoretical considerations. It stresses the fact that conventional approaches do not apply in the present context. It then suggests an alternative based on areas of influence and measured in terms of level of attractance of land uses. The second describes a procedure based on this alternative following the remarkable contribution of Hanjoul, Beguin and Thill. An application of this procedure to the analysis of Shanghai is then examined. Finally, an evaluation of the strategies for optimizing the interrelationship between land uses is presented. The paper concludes with a possible research agenda.     

Direct analysis of the perceived importance of attributes of reliability of travel modes in urban travel

Reliability of travel modes was found to be the most important characteristic of transportation systems in several attitudinal investigations of individual travel behavior. This paper represents the first part of a research effort aimed at gaining a better understanding of the characteristics of reliability of transportation modes in urban travel. In this research, reliability characteristics are identified; their importance relative to each other is assessed, and an insight into possible structure of an objective reliability index is discussed. The research is based on perceived values of reliability, which were identified through a large attitudinal survey conducted in the Chicago metropolitan area.