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纯电动汽车在整车NVH性能开发过程中,驱动电机存在8阶啸叫噪声,严重影响整车NVH性能品质。通过整车试验、主观评价及CAE仿真分析手段,验证出空气传播为车内8阶啸叫噪声大的主要路径,锁定驱动电机逆变器壳体共振及电机悬置支架振动是造成8阶啸叫噪声大的关键因素。为有效解决驱动电机8阶啸叫噪声问题,实施电机逆变器壳体结构优化及电机悬置支架安装动力吸振器优化措施,并搭载整车进行试验验证,最终有效解决驱动电机8阶啸叫噪声问题,提升了某纯电动汽车整车NVH性能品质的同时,为后续驱动电机NVH性能开发积累了宝贵经验。 相似文献
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NVH性能不仅是影响车辆驾乘舒适感的重要因素,而且是评价整车品质的重要指标之一。本文介绍了某SUV车型在四驱小油门加速工况下车内轰鸣问题的解决思路和优化方案,通过试验测试发现该车轰鸣是由发动机2阶激励经过悬置传递,引起风挡下横梁模态共振,进而放大车内2阶噪声。通过优化悬置刚度及横梁模态,从路径和响应上控制发动机激励、车内传递及放大,从而有效降低或消除车内轰鸣。 相似文献
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随着世界各国政府对汽车尾气排放标准的日渐提升,新能源纯电动汽车成为近年来汽车工业发展的主要方向。纯电动汽车大多采用驱动电机匹配一级减速箱的新型动力系统,取代了传统燃油汽车以内燃机和变速箱为核心的动力总成。因此纯电动汽车的动力系统能够完全消除内燃机产生的震动与噪声,大幅提升驾驶舱内的NVH品质。然而失去了内燃机低频噪声的掩蔽后,驱动电机与减速箱产生的高频噪声带来了一些新的问题。文章针对售后客户提出的典型问题抱怨,通过NVH阶次和近声场分贝值测量的对比分析方法,查明问题发生机理,并通过微观的测量分析,找到了减速箱噪声与齿轮关键齿形齿向参数之间的联系。通过后期的设计优化和生产控制,解决了该NVH问题,大大提升了产品的一致性。 相似文献
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纯电动汽车整车控制器进展 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在广泛研究国内外纯电动汽车整车控制器的工作原理和系统结构的基础上.总结了如下特点:国外纯电动汽车整车控制器主要用于结构复杂的四轮驱动纯电动汽车和轮毂电机纯电动汽车中。对于单电机驱动的纯电动汽车,通常由电机控制器代替整车控制器实现控制功能。在国内市场没有纯电动汽车整车控制器产品的生产和销售.整车控制器停留在试验室研发阶段。本文可为企业开发出口纯电动汽车整车控制器和国家制订标准提供参考。 相似文献
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简述电动汽车用驱动电机系统的功能及驱动电机系统台架标定测试的内容,提出驱动电机系统基于纯电动汽车整车的标定方法,通过台架标定测试和整车标定测试,可大大提高系统的安全性、可靠性和舒适性。 相似文献
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针对纯电动汽车车内中低频啸叫噪声问题,文章首先对电机激励源进行了分析,其次通过实车验证结构路径和空气路径对车内噪声的贡献,最终通过消除激励源的方法改善了车内噪声。研究结果表明:纯电动汽车车内中低频噪声既有结构路径贡献,也有空气路径贡献。 相似文献
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某电动汽车(以下简称"某车型")D档起步时先有冲击现象后伴随整车抖动,严重影响车辆的驾乘舒适性。文章基于某主机厂在研车型存在的该问题进行测试分析,通过对振动信号的colormap进行分析,分析出传动系齿间间隙是导致冲击的原因,电机的阶次振动是导致起步抖动的主要原因;通过对比该车型与标杆车的扭矩变化曲线,提出后续优化标定方案。文章研究为电动汽车起步抖动优化设计提供依据,对整车NVH性能提升有重要意义。 相似文献
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Sang Kwon Lee Seung Min Lee Taejin Shin Manug Han 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2017,18(4):699-705
This study developed a method to evaluate the sound quality of the warning sound masked by background noise considering the masking effect. The warning sound of an electric vehicle is required by law for the safety of pedestrians. Therefore, the warning sound becomes an additional noise pollution source if it is designed as an annoyance. On the other hand, if the sound is designed with a low sound pressure level, pedestrians will not recognize the approach of vehicle due to background noise. To avoid nose pollution and permit the detectability of an approaching vehicle, a method for evaluating the annoyance and detectability of an electric vehicle is required. In this paper, the whine index evaluating the whine sound masked by the background was developed and used as a sound metric. This metric was employed for the development of an annoyance index and detectability index for electric vehicles. 相似文献
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为实现汽车驱动桥NVH性能的分析与优化,本文中建立了驱动桥NVH性能分析与优化流程及方法,对分析过程中所应用的有限元、振动响应、声学仿真和拓扑优化等方法进行了综合研究,恰当地选取了分析方法、计算方法、分析软件;然后,以某客车在60~65 km/h加速行驶工况出现噪声大的问题为例进行分析与优化;最后,对优化后驱动桥进行整车NVH测试,验证了所建立的分析流程及方法的有效性。 相似文献
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Keon Hee Baek Su Bin Choi Hee Rok Hong Nak Tak Jeong Hyeong Uk Moon Eun Seong Lee Hyung Min Kim Sung Uk Choi Myung Won Suh 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2018,19(5):859-868
Ever since vehicle noise, vibration, and harshness (NVH) reduction technology made dramatic improvements, vehicle interior noises represented by Squeak and Rattle (S/R) becomes an ever more important factor to improve the emotional quality of vehicles. Generally, people detect S/R noises on automotive interior parts, brake system, suspension, Body in White (BIW), etc. Among them, the rear-glass joint is a major source for vehicle interior noise, and can cause S/R noises under a variety of environmental and driving conditions. This study uses, two approaches, experimental and numerical approaches, to define the cause of S/R noise at the rear-glass section. Based on these two approaches, this study confirms that S/R noises generate through the contact between bottom side of molding and BIW. The sealant penetration length, panelmolding distance, and sealant width are the parameters affecting noise generation. In addition, this study created an optimal design with Design of Experiments (DOE) of the rear-glass joint. The design maximized the sealant penetration length, which is a parameter that majorly affects noise. The optimal design comprises of two steps: sealant injections shape optimization and rear-glass joint parameter optimization. Each step is carried out with FEA and validated by sealant penetration experiments. Through these optimizations, this study obtained an optimum combination of design parameters and fignificantly reduced the noise generated by rear-glass section. 相似文献
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This paper presents a new optimization method to obtain the structural design of permanent magnet motor which can reduce the mechanical vibration. The optimization problem is formulated to minimize a multi-objective function including the mean compliance of the whole stator for maximizing the stiffness under the magnetic force and the torque ripple by aligning torque profiles to a constant target value for maximizing the magnetic performance, with constraint for material usage. The level set function is introduced for representing the structural boundaries and calculating the material properties. A coupled magneto-mechanical analysis is performed to verify the vibration characteristic of the motor system and obtain the design sensitivities. To confirm the usefulness of the proposed design method and to obtain the optimum structural design for low vibration motor, a design example of 20 kW interior permanent magnet motor developed for the power train of a hybrid electric vehicle is provided. 相似文献