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为提高电动汽车用内置式永磁同步电机气隙磁场解析计算精度和优化效率,利用混合解析法建立考虑转子铁心磁桥饱和效应的电机气隙磁场参数化解析模型。首先利用联合等效磁路法的子域法建立内置式永磁同步电机开路气隙磁场解析模型;然后利用同样方法建立转子磁桥虚拟磁场解析模型,从而得到考虑转子磁桥饱和效应的电枢反应磁场解析模型;最后通过叠加原理建立内置式永磁同步电机合成气隙磁场解析模型。通过有限元仿真和转矩测试验证内置式永磁同步电机气隙磁场解析模型的准确性。基于所建立的解析模型,以永磁体极弧宽度、定子槽口宽度和转子端部磁桥厚度为优化变量,以特定阶次频率的径向力波、转矩和效率为优化目标,利用带精英策略的非支配排序遗传算法,对一台电动汽车用内置式永磁同步电机样机进行多变量多目标优化。研究结果表明:与试验结果相比,解析计算误差小于5%,而计算时间较有限元仿真缩短90%以上;优化后,电机特定阶次频率的径向力波减小了9.2%,最大转矩提升了2.49%,最大效率提升了0.69%,高效区面积扩大了约54.46%;所提方法既解决了内置式永磁同步电机强非线性和高饱和的解析建模共性难点,又极大提高了电机多目标优化效率;研究可... 相似文献
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针对某电动汽车电驱总成的噪声问题,依据电驱总成车内噪声产生机理,进行整车状态声振特性测试,运用不同工况组合下的频谱特征和阶次特征等分析方法,识别出该电驱总成噪声问题为结构共振和电磁激励所致。针对结构共振问题,考虑电驱总成结构耦合特性、电机材料复杂多样性和线圈绕组质量,建立电驱总成有限元分析模型,求解出电驱总成的模态和振动响应,并通过敲击法模态试验得到模态参数进而对有限元模型进行验证,在此基础上以模态应变能为依据对电驱总成结构的局部刚度进行优化,提升结构共振频率,降低共振风险。针对电磁激励问题,以电驱总成中的永磁同步电机为研究对象,建立电磁仿真分析模型,以影响磁通密度的转子槽口的槽形、槽宽、槽深和槽间角度4个因素建立正交试验设计表,通过极差值得到各因素对齿槽转矩和输出转矩的影响水平,最后以降低齿槽转矩、加工工艺简单和对输出转矩影响小为目标,运用16组具有代表性的电磁方案,完成256个参数组合的寻优,并对优化方案进行了数值仿真计算。研究结果表明:优化方案的改善效果较显著;研究可为电动汽车车内噪声改善提供试验技术支持,并为电驱总成的结构共振噪声和电磁噪声控制提供方法参考。 相似文献
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本文针对轴向永磁轮毂电机变负载调速时的传动性能,分析了启动过程中的转矩和转速等启动性能以及启动完成后的磁密、涡流损耗、传动效率等工作性能。首先运用矢量磁位法建立了数学模型,得到气隙磁密、转矩、轴向力和传动效率等工作参数的数学表达式,并运用Matlab软件进行了系统气隙磁密的数值计算;然后利用Magnet软件模拟得到了不同输入转速和不同变负载系数下启动过程的转矩和转速的变化规律,接着分析启动完成后稳定运行时的磁密、涡流损耗和传动效率;最后搭建模拟的轴向磁通轮毂电机实验平台,测量得到了不同输入转速下的转速、转矩和传动效率,验证了理论分析和模拟的正确性。本文研究成果有利于轴向永磁磁通轮毂电机传动性能的研究,对提高轮毂电机工作效率的提高具有重要意义。 相似文献
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为了实现电磁馈能悬架减振与能量回收的目的,将永磁直线电机作为悬架的作动器。以传统筒式减振器为试验对象,设计了一种圆筒型直线式作动器,对作动器各部分结构尺寸进行了设计,并对作动器进行了仿真分析。结果表明:设计的永磁直线作动器电磁力在均值为330N,磁场分布均匀,满足作动器设计要求。 相似文献
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G. H. Lee W. C. Choi S. I. Kim S. O. Kwon J. P. Hong 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2011,12(2):291-297
This paper identifies a control method used to reduce torque ripple of a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) for an
electric power steering (EPS) system. NVH (Noise Vibration Harshness) is important for safe and convenient driving. Vibration
caused by motor torque is a problem in column type EPS systems. Maintaining a very low torque ripple is one solution that
allows for smoother steering. Theoretically, it is possible to design and drive the motor without torque ripple. However,
in reality, a PMSM system torque ripple is caused by the motor itself (saturation in the iron core and EMF distortion) and
the imperfect driver. This paper analyzes torque ripple of a PMSM system, and an advanced PMSM control method for the column
typed EPS system is presented. Results of the analysis indicate that the compensation current is needed in order to minimize
torque ripple when a PMSM is driven. 相似文献
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J. Gu M. Ouyang D. Lu J. Li L. Lu 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2013,14(5):763-772
Electric vehicle is considered to be the solution for energy and environment crisis, but it’s still not competitive enough with conventional vehicles because of the limited energy density and high cost of the power battery. So the energy efficiency is of the most importance for the control of electric vehicles. This paper looks into the energy efficiency optimization problem of electric vehicle driven by four in-wheel motors by developing a comprehensive energy efficiency model of the permanent magnet synchronous motor including the inverter. The calculated efficiency agrees with the measured data quite well. Based on the power loss analysis, the conclusion is drawn that in all driving or braking conditions the total torque requirement should be distributed evenly to all the motors in order to maximize the energy efficiency for electric vehicles driven by permanent magnet synchronous in-wheel motors. Vehicle test results show that the energy efficiency of the evenly distributed torque control is higher than the control strategy proposed by control allocation in literature. 相似文献
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在石油开采过度和环境污染等问题愈来愈严重的情况下,世界各国政府和汽车生产商加大了对电动汽车的研发力度。目前,轮毂电机驱动电动汽车作为一种比较新的电动汽车形式,正受到世界各国汽车生产商的青睐。为了提高电动汽车整车控制性能,往往是采用普通机械式传感器的方法来获取轮毂电机的转子位置信息,来对轮毂电机进行矢量控制,这种方法不利于汽车的轻量化且容易发生故障。为了实现轮毂电机的矢量控制,对永磁轮毂电机全速度范围无位置传感器控制方法进行了重点分析,并对电动汽车永磁同步轮毂电机无位置传感器控制技术发展进行了展望,认为信号注入法的改进、参数敏感问题及切换算法的改进是未来的研究方向和发展趋势。 相似文献
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S. I. Kim G. H. Lee J. J. Lee J. P. Hong 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2010,11(2):277-282
In this paper, a simple design method for improving the performance of an interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM),
for driving the air-conditioning compressor used in hybrid electric vehicles, is presented. There are many design methods
that optimize the IPMSM. Each method deals with a variety of design factors, such as slot opening, pole arc, and rotor shape.
However, as the number of design variables increases, a lot of modeling and analysis time is needed in order to improve the
characteristics of an IPMSM. This paper demonstrates that the optimization of a double-layer IPMSM, satisfying the given design
conditions, is possible with only a flux barrier shape design. Then, response surface methodology is applied as the optimization
method, and the validity of the design approach is verified by comparison with test results. 相似文献
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在永磁同步电机原始结构的基础上对其进行仿真模型的改进,并对不同的改进方案进行仿真计算和对比分析。仿真结果表明通过对流道结构、传热路径和流量三个方面的优化设计显著降低了电机的最高温度。 相似文献
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B. Assadsangabi F. Daneshmand N. Vahdati M. Eghtesad Y. Bazargan-Lari 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2011,12(6):921-932
In this paper, first a new design for a disk-type magneto-rheological (MR) brake for automotive applications is proposed and
then, a finite element analysis is performed to analyze the resulting magnetic field intensity distribution within the MR
brake configuration. This finite element model of the brake is then utilized in a optimization process which incorporates
Genetic Algorithm (GA) to obtain optimal design parameters. The optimization process goal is to increase the braking torque
capacity of the brake while keeping the weight of the brake as low as possible. Although, the braking torque of the present
design is larger compared to the previous designs, the braking toque capacity of the present design is still smaller than
the required braking torque for automobiles. 相似文献
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轮边驱动电动客车采用4个永磁同步电机,通过减速器将驱动力传递至驱动轮。合适的转矩分配控制策略可以提升行车经济性。以轮边驱动电动客车为研究对象,采用加速踏板平滑处理和基于电机电动效率Map图的转矩优化分配方法,并通过AVL Cruise/Simulink联合仿真、dSPACE硬件在环和实车试验进行验证。结果表明,相比于平均转矩分配,采用加速踏板平滑处理和基于电机电动效率Map图的转矩最优分配方法可降低2.35%的能耗,且该控制算法在硬件在环和实车试验中有着较好的实时性,能够满足实车行驶的需求。 相似文献