基于多体动理学的悬架参数的优化设计

以多体动理学理论为基础,利用机械动力分析软件ADAMS来建立某车麦弗逊前悬架模型并进行了运动学仿真分析。针对分析结果中出现的几个参数变化过大情况的悬架模型做了参数优化,比较优化前后的模型参数可以看出优化后的悬架模型对汽车的性能影响较好。     

基于CATIA的麦弗逊式悬架运动分析

结合麦弗逊悬架本身运动特性,通过CATIA的DMU运动分析模块建立悬架运动模型,设定输入边界条件及参数可以快速对汽车运动件进行运动校核分析,从而提升零部件设计的效率和准确度,减少设计更改,缩短开发周期,还可以降低设计开发成本。     

基于Adams的某车型麦弗逊悬架在冲击石路面的悬架受力分析

针对某国产电动车在实车路试过程中出现的麦弗逊悬架减振器下部出现弯曲的现象,我们利用动力学仿真软件Adams模拟汽车在冲击石路面上的行驶过程,分析麦弗逊悬架的受力情况,找到悬架各关键点的受力,对以后优化改善悬架减振器的结构以及尺寸等提供参考。     

基于ADAMS的麦弗逊悬架的动力学仿真和优化

本文以多刚体系统动力学为理论基础,应用多体运动学与动力学仿真软件ADAMS 中的Car专业模块建立了麦弗逊悬架多刚体模型。在对该悬架模型进行了两侧车轮同向跳动的仿真分析后,研究了前束角（Toe Angle）、车轮外倾角（Camber Angle）、主销后倾角（Caster Angle）、主销内倾角（Kingpin Inclination Angle）及车轮转向角（Steer Angle）五个悬架运动特性参数,同时研究了这五个运动特性参数对汽车的稳态响应特性、直线行驶的稳定性、操纵稳定性等众多性能的影响。此外,以改善悬架的性能为目标,从ADAMS/Car模块中导入ADAMS／Insight模块,对麦弗逊悬架五个运动特性参数进行了优化。最后,对优化前后的悬架运动特性参数曲线进行了比较,并从比较中得到较好的运动特性参数,从而对悬架进行了优化。     

基于ADAMS的麦弗逊悬架减振器侧向力优化

针对麦弗逊悬架减振器侧向力问题,建立某车型的前麦弗逊悬架ADAMS参数化模型,通过优化螺旋弹簧实际作用力线达到优化减振器侧向力的目的。结果表明,通过合理的设计,螺旋弹簧的实际作用力线可以达到100%消除麦弗逊悬架减振器侧向力的问题。     

麦弗逊悬架转向机构优化设计

运用多刚体系统动力学中 R- W方法进行机构运动计算 ,编制了汽车麦弗逊悬架转向机构优化设计通用程序。优化模型中把麦弗逊悬架系统和转向机构作为一个整体系统进行运动分析 ,考虑了车轮跳动对转向误差的影响 ,并根据转向过程中的实际要求计入两个权重函数 ,使转向误差分布更合理     

直线导引型前独立悬架及转向杆系的设计与动力学仿真

研究了一种理论上能做直线导引运动的新型空间机构,基于这一空间机构和相匹配的转向杆系,建立了汽车前独立悬架系统动力学模型。考虑悬架导向机构的结构参数、转向杆系对车轮运动的影响以及橡胶衬套的变形,通过仿真分析,得出了该新型前独立悬架的主要运动学特性参数的变化规律,验证了理论分析结果。与麦弗逊和双叉臂式前悬架主要运动学特性参数进行对比表明,该新型前独立悬架具有优异的运动学性能,与其匹配的转向杆系能最大限度地减小转向干涉。     

麦弗逊悬架减振器侧向力研究综述

麦弗逊悬架减振器由于其结构的特殊性,侧向力一直是麦弗逊悬架减振器自身存在的问题,许多专家学者对于麦弗逊悬架减振器侧向力进行了分析与研究,文章主要针对前人关于麦弗逊悬架减振器侧向力方面的研究进行了总结,并提出自己的意见,为以后麦弗逊悬架减振器侧向力方面的研究提供了参考。     

麦弗逊悬架减振器侧向力分析综述

麦弗逊悬架减振器侧向力对减振器寿命和悬架性能影响很大,系统分析减振器侧向力对麦弗逊悬架设计具有重要意义。减振器的侧向力取决于车辆运动时受到的地面的作用力和悬架的几何结构,本文综述了车辆行驶时车轮上下运动的侧向力、加速、减速、转弯时侧向力的分析,确定了麦弗逊悬架的几何结构对减振器侧向力的影响因素,并通过国内外最新产品的实例说明通过改变悬架的几何结构来减小减振器侧向力的具体方法和产生的效果。最后对减振器侧向力进行了总结,并对未来麦弗逊悬架的研发工作提出了一些建议。     

某轻型客车横置板簧式麦弗逊悬架刚度分析

某轻型客车前麦弗逊悬架使用横置板簧代替螺旋弹簧。通过建立合适的横置板簧式麦弗逊悬架的力学模型,推导出悬架刚度与复合板簧系统刚度的换算关系,并对横置板簧和橡胶垫组成的复合板簧系统的刚度进行计算和分析。     

基于模糊算法的车辆半主动悬架控制

以汽车二自由度悬架系统为研究对象,针对半主动悬架系统,提出以车身加速度为控制目的的模糊控制策略。以白噪声随机响应谱作为B级路面的激励输入,对被动悬架和半主动悬架系统进行仿真研究。仿真后的被动悬架与半主动悬架对结果表明,所提出的模糊控制策略有效的降低了悬架系统被击穿的可能性,提高了汽车乘坐的舒适性。     

半主动悬架的滑模变结构控制

针对带有电流变液智能阻尼器的半主动汽车悬架模型,运用滑模变结构方法设计了半主动悬架滑模控制器。根据滑模运动方程稳定的Hurwitz判据选择滑模面系数,用指数趋近率改善滑模运动段的动态品质并进一步确定了半主动悬架的实时控制阻尼力。对多种激励信号下隔振质量的响应及半主动悬架系统在系统参数摄动下的鲁棒特性进行了仿真分析。结果表明:变结构控制下半主动悬架系统的隔振效果要远好于最优被动系统,而且对外界扰动有一定的适应性,对系统参数摄动也具有很强的鲁棒性。     

工程车辆减震系统的关键技术探讨

基于工程车辆的作业特点,针对影响工程车辆作业安全舒适性的减震系统的关键技术进行评述。根据工程车辆减震系统的发展现状,结合国内外油气悬架系统的先进技术及特点,探讨了油气悬架研究的关键技术,认为开发新型油气悬架减震系统符合现代工程车辆对悬架系统的要求和发展方向,将会对中国工程车辆的技术升级与进步有较大的促进作用。     

基于AI选型的汽车悬架系统参数化设计流程构造

建立了用于汽车悬架系统选型的多层前馈型人工神经网络模型,它采用自适应调整的BP算法。选型推理的依据有：轴距、前轮距、后轮距、整备质量、驱动形式、最高车速、制动形式、发动机最大功率和发动机排量。推理结果为前、后悬架的具体型式。经测试,其与实际情况的吻合率,对前悬架达到了100％,对后悬架达到了70％。进而开发出典型悬架型式的三维参数化设计模板,并集成相关技术环节,构造出基于AI选型的悬架系统参数化设计的一般流程。     

Robust design optimization of suspension system by using target cascading method

This study presents the robust design optimization process of suspension system for improving vehicle dynamic performance (ride comfort, handling stability). The proposed design method is so called target cascading method where the design target of the system is cascaded from a vehicle level to a suspension system level. To formalize the proposed method in the view of design process, the design problem structure of suspension system is defined as a (hierarchical) multilevel design optimization, and the design problem for each level is solved using the robust design optimization technique based on a meta-model. Then, In order to verify the proposed design concept, it designed suspension system. For the vehicle level, 44 random variables with 3% of coefficient of variance (COV) were selected and the proposed design process solved the problem by using only 88 exact analyses that included 49 analyses for the initial meta-model and 39 analyses for SAO. For the suspension level, 54 random variables with 10% of COV were selected and the optimal designs solved the problem by using only 168 exact analyses for the front suspension system. Furthermore, 73 random variables with 10% of COV were selected and optimal designs solved the problem by using only 252 exact analyses for the rear suspension system. In order to compare the vehicle dynamic performance between the optimal design model and the initial design model, the ride comfort and the handling stability was analyzed and found to be improved by 16% and by 37%, respectively. This result proves that the suggested design method of suspension system is effective and systematic.     

基于多动力总成的六点悬置匹配计算

发动机悬置系统性能的好坏是影响车辆乘坐舒适性的重要因素,而悬置软垫的刚度又是关键。本文以某新能源客车动力总成的悬置系统设计为例,介绍多动力总成的悬置系统的弯矩校核、系统解耦、软垫刚度计算,以及悬置系统设计的基本方法和步骤。     

Comparison between different sets of suspension parameters and introduction of new modified skyhook control strategy incorporating varying road condition

This study examines the uncertainties in modelling a quarter car suspension system caused by the effect of different sets of suspension parameters of a corresponding mathematical model. To overcome this problem, 11 sets of identified parameters of a suspension system have been compared, taken from the most recent published work. From this investigation, a set of parameters were chosen which showed a better performance than others in respect of peak amplitude and settling time. These chosen parameters were then used to investigate the performance of a new modified continuous skyhook control strategy with adaptive gain that dictates the vehicle's semi-active suspension system. The proposed system first captures the road profile input over a certain period. Then it calculates the best possible value of the skyhook gain (SG) for the subsequent process. Meanwhile the system is controlled according to the new modified skyhook control law using an initial or previous value of the SG. In this study, the proposed suspension system is compared with passive and other recently reported skyhook controlled semi-active suspension systems. Its performances have been evaluated in terms of ride comfort and road handling performance. The model has been validated in accordance with the international standards of admissible acceleration levels ISO2631 and human vibration perception.     

工程车辆非线性橡胶悬架动力学建模与优化

以AD250铰接式自卸车的非线性变刚度橡胶悬架为研究对象,应用模态综合法和多柔体系统动力学理论,并通过整车试验建立了整车刚柔耦合动力学模型。以行驶平顺性和操纵稳定性为优化目标,采用序列二次规划法,对不同载荷、不同等级路面和不同车速下的悬架特性参数进行优化,得到了不同工况下的最优悬架特性参数。通过最小二乘法拟合得到了橡胶悬架刚度参数的理想非线性特性曲线。仿真结果表明,优化后的橡胶悬架系统能使车辆保持良好的行驶平顺性。     

基于ADAMS／Insight的多连杆后悬架系统优化分析

在对某型轿车多连杆后悬架系统建立ADAMS多体动力学模型基础上,对该悬架系统进行了仿真分析,分析了轮跳对后轮定位参数的影响,并结合ADAMS／Insight模块对该悬架部分硬点的位置进行了DOE优化。优化结果表明,对该悬架系统所做的优化设计是正确有效的,改善了该悬架系统的运动特性。     

Linear matrix inequality based control of vehicle active suspension system

Linear matrix inequality (LMI) methods, novel techniques in solving optimisation problems, were introduced as a unified approach for vehicle's active suspension system controller design. LMI methods were used to provide improved and computationally efficient controller design techniques. The active suspension problem was formulated as a standard convex optimisation problem involving LMI constraints that can be solved efficiently using recently developed interior point optimisation methods. An LMI based controller for a vehicle system was developed. The controller design process involved setting up an optimisation problem with matrix inequality constraints. These LMI constraints were derived for a vehicle suspension system. The resulting LMI controller was then tested on a quarter-car model using computer simulations. The LMI controller results were compared with an optimal PID controller design solution. The LMI controller was further tested by incorporating a nonlinear term in the vehicle's suspension model; the LMI's controller degraded response was enhanced by using gain-scheduling techniques. The LMI controller with gain-scheduling gave good results in spite of the unmodelled dynamics in the suspension system, which was triggered by large deflections due to off-road driving.