共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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根据射流对固体表面冲击时的流动过程分析,得出了冰粒射流对固体表面的作用不仅仅在冲击区,还包括附壁射流区的结论。由于冰粒是冰粒射流的关键,因而选用与冰粒相关的参数即其温度、粒径和流量作为影响因素,在射流的压力、靶距和横移速度一定的情况下,利用建立的冰粒射流系统进行了脱漆正交试验,目的是通过脱漆试验考察冰粒对其射流表面清洗性能的影响。试验数据的方差分析和直观分析表明:冰粒的温度和流量对冰粒射流表面清洗性能的影响是主要的,而粒径的影响是次要的。 相似文献
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弯头在天然气工业中使用很普遍,弯头受到的冲蚀也较严重。根据流体流动的基本规律,基于计算流体力学软件(FLUENT),分析了含固体颗粒气流对直角弯管的冲蚀规律,计算结果表明:直角弯管的冲蚀速率与流速、颗粒直径、固体颗粒质量流量有关,流速与冲蚀速率呈指数增长关系,随着颗粒直径、固体颗粒质量流量的增加,冲蚀速率增大。因此,建议对弯头进行优化设计,同时对固体颗粒进行分离,以减小弯头的冲蚀速率。 相似文献
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沃尔沃卡车推出为严格的欧六排放标准量身定制的发动机,其氮氧化物与固体颗粒物排放分别下降了77%和50%。沃尔沃卡车将率先推出D13460马力欧六发动机,现在公司三分之一的卡车都配备D13460马力发动机。沃尔沃卡车发动机战略和规划经理麦茨·弗兰岑(Mats Franzen)表示:"沃尔沃FH卡车将给460马力装备欧六发动机,使卡车在良好路况上取得更快的速度和更低的油耗。首辆装备新发动机的卡车将于2013年春季交付使用。" 相似文献
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随着电子工业的发展,固体继电器作为无触点开关器件,以其工作可靠、抗干扰能力强等优点,被广泛应用于改性沥青生产的自动化装置中.本文通过对固体继电器结构、原理、功能的介绍,使用户根据需要来实现固体继电器的功能选择. 相似文献
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《综合运输》2019,(5)
针对目前基于车牌的数据信息量大、覆盖范围广,但数据利用率低、资源浪费严重等问题,进行基于车牌的数据挖掘研究。分析已有数据处理方法及可能存在的问题,提出基于聚类思想的时间间隔获取方法,并对提取的行程时间数据进行异常判别和修复。利用相关方法计算平均行程速度,采用统计学分析方法研究了行程速度的时变特性,得到不同天相同时段平均行程速度的稳态变化规律。通过平均行程速度与速度标准差的量化关系研究,获得一天中不同时段行程速度的波动情况,最后设计以速度阈值为判断准则的交通状态评估算法,实例分析结果与实际交通状况一致,说明算法的科学性和有效性,可为交通管理部门提供可靠的决策依据。 相似文献
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文中对煤浆沉降特性进行了详细分析,结论表明质量分数和粒度是影响煤浆颗粒沉降速度的主要因素。然后,从煤浆沉降特性角度出发,总结了管道输煤工程中煤浆制备、筛检超粗颗粒、煤浆储存、长距离管道输送以及终端脱水等环节需采取的相应措施及要求,为煤浆输送管道安全、经济、可靠地运行提供参考。 相似文献
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Increasing attention is being paid to airborne particles in railway environments because of their potential to adversely affect health. In this study, we investigate the contribution of moving trains to both the concentration and size distribution of particles in tunnel environments. Real-time measurements were taken with high time-resolution instruments at a railway station platform in a tunnel in Stockholm in January 2013. The results show that individual trains stopping and starting at the platform substantially elevate the particulate concentrations with a mobility diameter greater than 100 nm. Two size modes of the particulate number concentrations were obtained. A mode of around 170 nm occurs when a train moves, while the other mode peaks at about 30 nm when there is no train in the station. By using principal component analysis (PCA), three contributing sources were identified on the basis of the classification of the sizes of the particles, namely railway-related mechanical wear, suspension due to the movement of trains and sparking of electric-powered components. It is concluded that the particulate matter released by individual moving trains is a key contributor to fine particles (100–500 nm) on the railway platform in a tunnel. 相似文献
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为研究公路隧道巷道式运营通风横通道周围的流场特性,以贵州凉风坳隧道为研究背景,利用流体力学研究软件Fluent建立隧道三维模型并进行了数值仿真计算。通过在隧道两边等风速条件下,对隧道内人行横通道以及车行横通道附近的流场特点研究,分析了运营通风横通道周围流场分布的具体特点。模拟结果表明:车行横通道与人行横通道两边流场分布基本相同;横通道内风速相对较小,约为隧道内风速的10%;不同风速下,横通道附近的速度分布和总压分布整体走势一致;两边流场相对稳定,不会进行风流和污染物的串流。 相似文献
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Marine diesel engines emit particles that have a complex nature, being composed by carbonaceous particles, with size spanning from few nanometres to less than one micron, and inorganic particles of micron size mainly made by ashes and sulphates.On a global scale, international shipping is responsible for few percentages of the particulate matter emissions, which also affect climate, but the regional distribution of naval traffic suggests the insurgence of significant exposure risk for population living along the coastal areas, due to chronic exposure effects. Specific strategies should be implemented to reduce the emissions of all the components of particulate matter. This paper aims to present a survey on the current and innovative strategies to remove particles from marine diesel engine exhausts, along with a critical review of the most recent findings on ships emitted particles. Evidences on physical–chemical properties, toxicology and emission factors of the particles were reported. This survey indicates that several strategies can provide a significant reduction of particulate matter emissions from ships and integration between innovative after-treatment systems, ships design and operation procedures can potentially lead to overall reduction of more than 99% even with parallel fuel savings. 相似文献
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The kinetic theory for traffic flow equations can be approached using the Grad’s method. This method, which is derived from the kinetic gas theory, was developed for the Paveri-Fontana equation when a special desired velocity model is assumed. A closure relation for the set of macroscopic equations is found when the density, the average velocity and the velocity variance are the relevant variables chosen to describe the system. Simulation results are also shown and a qualitative comparison with other models in the literature is presented. 相似文献