舱室爆炸载荷作用下舷侧防护结构的响应研究

文章对舱室爆炸载荷作用下舷侧防护结构的响应进行了研究,对防护结构的破坏形式、纵舱壁的响应等进行了详细分析.在舱室爆炸载荷作用下,防护结构中以膨胀舱的受损程度最为严重,液舱往里结构受损程度较轻.受膨胀舱中隔板间距疏密影响的,主要是膨胀舱中甲板及横舱壁,液舱往里结构所受影响很小.     

空中爆炸载荷作用下舰船结构动态响应研究

本文在空中冲击波和空中接触爆炸理论研究基础上,以某大型船舶典型舱段为研究对象,利用瞬态有限元分析软件MSC.Dytran详细研究了空中接触爆炸以及舱室内部爆炸载荷作用下舱段结构的动态响应过程,得到不同形式爆炸载荷作用下舱壁结构的破坏模式与毁伤特性,并将舱室内部爆炸与强力甲板外部接触爆炸进行了对比,得到了2种不同攻击方式下,舱段的响应特点及规律,为后续舰船结构的加强提供参考。     

舱内爆炸载荷作用下加筋板动态响应试验研究

相对于敞开环境来说,发生在封闭舱室内的爆炸将对舰船结构造成更加严重的毁伤。论文对四边夹持约束的方形加筋板在舱内爆炸载荷作用下的动态响应进行了试验研究,分析加筋板结构的塑性大变形特征和舱室封闭程度对爆炸载荷作用效果的影响。试验结果表明:加筋板在舱内爆炸载荷作用下主要是发生整体塑性变形,中心变形挠度远远大于板厚值,中面膜力在板变形过程中起主要作用。与敞开环境爆炸载荷作用效果相比,舱内爆炸载荷作用在加筋板上的"等效损伤冲量"提高了6~8倍。结构变形主要取决于舱室壁面的反射冲击波和舱内准静态压力载荷。舱壁开孔降低了舱室壁面的封闭限制效果,导致舱内准静态压力载荷衰减速度加大,从而降低了爆炸载荷对结构的破坏能力。     

近爆载荷作用下液舱的吸能研究

为研究近距爆炸载荷作用下液舱各部分的吸能情况,根据实验建立数值仿真模型,研究在有无液体、不同厚度比和不同水层厚度条件下舱室变形和各部分吸能的占比情况。结果表明,液体介质的存在改变了液舱的吸能模式,液舱总吸能主要受到舱室外壁厚度和水层厚度的影响,厚度比和水层厚度的变化对舱壁变形模式和爆炸能量在液舱各部分的占比有一定影响。对液舱各部分吸能机理的阐述,可作为液舱设计的参考依据。     

舰艇设备舱室爆炸冲击响应研究

为提高舰艇舱室及内部设备的抗爆炸冲击能力,应用瞬态分析软件 LS-DYNA分析计算包含大型设备的舰艇舱室内部爆炸冲击响应情况。使用弹塑性金属材料本构模型及 JWL炸药本构模型建立舱室有限元模型后,使用流固耦合算法首先对舱室内爆炸冲击波的传播情况进行计算分析,然后通过设备基座变形和设备基座冲击加速度2个方面对舱室内设备爆炸冲击响应情况进行比较分析,评估舱壁厚度对设备冲击的影响情况。最后得出相关结论,这些结论对舱室内设备的合理布置以及设备抗冲击结构设计有一定的参考价值。     

舰艇设备舱室爆炸冲击响应研究

为提高舰艇舱室及内部设备的抗爆炸冲击能力,应用瞬态分析软件LS-DYNA分析计算包含大型设备的舰艇舱室内部爆炸冲击响应情况。使用弹塑性金属材料本构模型及JWL炸药本构模型建立舱室有限元模型后,使用流固耦合算法首先对舱室内爆炸冲击波的传播情况进行计算分析,然后通过设备基座变形和设备基座冲击加速度2个方面对舱室内设备爆炸冲击响应情况进行比较分析,评估舱壁厚度对设备冲击的影响情况。最后得出相关结论,这些结论对舱室内设备的合理布置以及设备抗冲击结构设计有一定的参考价值。     

舱室内爆载荷特性研究

首先选取并验证了舰船模型,对其模型进行简化,选择中部三舱段有限元模型,应用非线性显式动力学软件Dytran对三舱段模型内部爆炸过程进行数值模拟,并通过计算拟合出Pressure和时间、距离的公式,将其作为静载施加到爆炸舱室的板架结构上进行计算,模拟出舰船舱室在内部爆炸载荷作用下舰船结构的动态响应。最后将简化前后的计算结果进行对比分析,通过各个参数计算的结果判断内爆载荷简化计算方法的可行性,对以后爆炸载荷的简化计算具有重要参考价值。     

舱室结构在战斗部舱内爆炸作用下 毁伤特性的实验研究

文章设计了典型多舱结构模型,开展了多舱结构在舱内爆炸作用下的毁伤特性实验,测量了爆炸破片和冲击波载荷,并用高速摄像机记录了爆炸毁伤过程,分析了塑性变形、毁伤模式等结构毁伤特点。结果表明:(1)舱内爆炸作用下结构受爆炸冲击波与破片群联合作用,且舱内爆炸载荷包含明显的准静态压力段;(2)紧贴战斗部的舱壁发生花瓣状破口并将压力泻到相邻舱室,较近结构受冲击波与破片联合作用效果明显;(3)加强筋较好地限制了爆炸破口,但变形梯度较大的地方易产生裂纹;(4)内爆炸作用下普通舱门是舱室结构薄弱环节,须重点关注。     

WENO格式精度对舱室内爆炸载荷影响规律研究

舰船舱室内爆炸载荷主要包含瞬态多峰值冲击波和持续时间较长的准静态超压,为了研究WENO格式精度对舱室内爆炸载荷影响规律,基于Fortran平台,采用3阶、5阶、7阶WENO有限差分格式,开发了高精度舱室内爆炸载荷三维数值计算程序。采用Sod激波管、双爆轰波碰撞、激波与熵波相互作用等经典算例初步考察了各数值格式的计算性能。开展了封闭舱室、泄压舱室内爆炸载荷数值计算,探讨了WENO格式精度对舱室内爆炸载荷影响规律。研究表明:WENO格式精度对舱室内爆炸冲击波载荷影响较大,对舱室内爆炸准静态超压载荷影响较小。     

冲击波和破片联合作用下舱段毁伤效应分析

为了研究冲击波和破片联合作用下船舶舱段的毁伤效应,首先在ANSA中建立舱段的有限元模型,设定材料模型、模拟舷侧破口、建立战斗部模型和耦合模型;之后在AUTODYN中对比分析了爆炸冲击波单独作用以及冲击波、破片联合作用2种情形下,船舶舱段的舱内爆炸载荷特性、舱室结构等效塑性应变及位移等数值结果的差异。结果表明：考虑冲击波和破片的联合作用时,冲击波压力曲线的前期趋势与冲击波单独作用下大致相同,但由于冲击波从破口发生泄漏,舱室内压力会较早达到准静态压力状态。同时,爆炸当舱的更多区域出现了大破口,毁伤主要表现为角隅大塑性变形以及边缘大面积撕裂,甲板和舷侧的最大位移和等效塑性应变也较冲击波单独作用大得多。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.