共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 281 毫秒
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随着社会经济的不断发展,人类对石油的需求越来越大,石油的开采和利用,离不开海洋工程装备。文中介绍了专为海上固定式导管架平台设计的30000t导管架下水驳船,对导管架下水驳船的工作方式和导管架的下水过程进行了描述,着重介绍了30000t导管架下水驳船的船型特点和结构特点。阐述了驳船从平浮状态到纵倾到一定角度,并最终导管架与驳船完全分离,整个过程中驳船所承受载荷的计算方法,并根据由此所确定的载荷,对驳船的摇臂及尾部结构进行校核。 相似文献
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浮托安装可以在1~3天时间内完成组块的安装工作,且具有调试时间短、提前投产的特点。在海况恶劣海域,和组块吊装方案相比,该方法有助于抓住有限的时间窗口完成海上作业。目前,世界范围内仍有一些海域没有进行过浮托安装,在进行浮托安装之前,需要进行可行性论证。本文针对东海海域,对环境数据进行统计,采用3条浮托驳船,分别进行了浮托安装分析。从结构安全性及受作业环境条件影响角度考虑,重点针对进退船及对接工况进行分析。根据统一的浮托可行的标准,基于HYSY278/229/228的运动性能,东海环境条件,高位浮托及浮托作业可实施性,从低到高确定多组浮托环境条件,搜索得到对应的浮托环境条件,统计浮托作业概率,进行经济费用比较。分析结果表明,涌浪多的海域,波浪周期特别是横浪方向的周期显著增加,将大幅提高浮托对接时驳船的运动及对导管架的碰撞力,给浮托技术带来挑战。在这种海域中,动力定位船如278,比传统无动力的T型驳船,运动性能最优,可以抵御的浮托作业环境条件最大,作业窗口更多。如要在类似海域进行浮托安装,建议采用动力定位船舶,并采取相关降低涌浪影响的措施。 相似文献
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导管架由驳船上滑移下水,首先在倾斜的驳船上由外力(液压缸或绞车)推动克服滑靴与滑道间的静摩擦力,其后在倾斜的滑道上靠自身重力的作用滑移,最后通过下水驳船的摇臂滑入水中。在此过程中,应考虑到导管架的运动轨迹是否安全稳定(如导管架和泥面的安全间隙)、导管架是否以安全的方式脱离摇臂、导管架最终的漂浮位置是否稳定以及驳船的倾角等方面。采用时域分析法对导管架重心的轨迹进行计算和分析。 相似文献
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In this paper, a numerical investigation of a float-over installation for an offshore platform is presented to verify the feasibility of the actual installation. The hydrodynamic performance of a T-barge is investigated in the frequency domain, and the coupled motions are analyzed in the time domain. We then compare with those of the model test and determine that the response amplitude operator and the time series agree quite well. The barge exhibits favorable hydrodynamic behavior in the considered sea state, and the equipment loads are allowable. The mooring system and sway fender forces are within the permissible range. Based on these results,we can verify that the actual installation of the offshore platform is feasible. We accurately simulated many important factors and effectively reduced the risk associated with the offshore installation, which is of great importance. As such, we demonstrate that the numerical simulation of the float-over installation for offshore platforms has practical engineering significance. 相似文献
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In this paper, a numerical investigation of a float-over installation for an offshore platform is presented to verify the feasibility of the actual installation. The hydrodynamic performance of a T-barge is investigated in the frequency domain, and the coupled motions are analyzed in the time domain. We then compare with those of the model test and determine that the response amplitude operator and the time series agree quite well. The barge exhibits favorable hydrodynamic behavior in the considered sea state, and the equipment loads are allowable. The mooring system and sway fender forces are within the permissible range. Based on these results, we can verify that the actual installation of the offshore platform is feasible. We accurately simulated many important factors and effectively reduced the risk associated with the offshore installation, which is of great importance. As such, we demonstrate that the numerical simulation of the float-over installation for offshore platforms has practical engineering significance. 相似文献
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介绍了对原用于长江口深水航道治理二期工程施工的专用半圆沉箱安装船“安定一号”的技术改造,使之成为一艘沉箱下水专用船舶。改造后具有搭岸、座底双重功能的平潜式半潜驳,成功出运了3000吨级大型沉箱,建造了3万吨级和7万吨级集装箱泊位各一个。 相似文献
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本文针对赵庄沟至栖霞山航线探讨了用‘单位排水量功率’小、‘载重量系数’大的自航驳作原油运输的合理性,并重点结合16000吨自航自卸原油驳的结构及动力设计,探讨了技术关键和设计方案。 相似文献