氮氧化物减排系统在某集装箱船上的应用分析

为了使得船舶废气排放满足防污公约附则六中氮氧化物排放控制第三阶段的要求,船舶柴油机上需配置合适的氮氧化物减排系统。本文首先研究了选择性催化还原技术和废气再循环技术这两种氮氧化物减排系统在大型集装箱船上应用的技术方案,然后分析了这两种减排技术的经济性,以便于设计人员经过综合评价,为目标船上的低速柴油机选择合适的氮氧化物减排方案。     

反馈控制技术在船舶废气SCR系统中的应用

船舶废气脱硝处理多采用选择性催化还原(SCR)技术将船舶废气中的氮氧化物转化为无污染的氮气和水。在SCR系统中利用控制器及监测设备对船舶废气脱硝处理过程实行自动监测及控制。结合船舶柴油机废气处理的特点,研究反馈控制技术在船舶废气脱硝系统中的应用,进一步提高船舶废气脱硝系统运行的控制精度及脱硝效率,增强了系统运行的稳定性及安全性。     

基于SCR技术提升船用柴油机技术及应用控制措施

随着全球日益重视环境环保意识的逐渐增强,船用柴油机上配备排放装置采用SCR机外净化技术,全球市场前景下应用船用柴油机SCR技术控制船舶柴油机NOx排放技术处理装置,有效降低船舶尾气氮氧化物的排放量,通过分析SCR技术设计原理、装置结构、关键设备催化反应器工作流程处理系统,降低NOx的影响机理,控制船用柴油机电控单体泵、高压共轨排放的有害污染物、气体,满足排放法规和日益严重排放的环境保护要求。     

浅谈SCR技术在船舶中的应用与验证

<正>随着全球大气污染对人类生活的影响越来越严重，国际上对大气污染的防治措施不断升级。船舶运行中使用化石燃料排放的废气是导致大气污染的重要因素，船舶在对硫氧化物进行排放控制的基础上，对氮氧化物(NOx)的控制也越来越严格。在现有的柴油机技术条件下，仅依靠机内措施很难大幅度降低 NOx的排放，于是尾气处理装置选择性催化还原(Selective Catalytic Reduction, SCR)技术被开始在船舶柴油机上应用。柴油机配置SCR系统，     

船舶废气SCR系统设计及应用

针对在船舶上设计及安装废气SCR处理设备及系统的需求,以85 000 DWT散货船SCR系统装船样式为例,分析船用废气处理技术的类型及特点,以及SCR技术的要求和实际组成要素,船舶废气SCR处理系统的实际应用和工作流程分析表明,SCR废气处理技术在船舶系统实际应用过程中,设备安装、系统管路长度及走向,排气温度及尿素溶液喷射量控制等会影响废气中NO_x的实际处理效果,系统设计需遵循一定的设计原则、布置方法,以及管线设计要求。     

船舶废气高压SCR系统管路应力分析计算

船舶废气选择性催化还原技术（SCR）作为柴油机废气中高温氮氧化物处理的主要方法,近几年被广泛应用在海洋运输行业。SCR系统管路的合理设计对于保障船舶SCR系统安全稳定运行起到至关重要的作用。以MAN 7S50ME低速主机系统为例,在考虑高压SCR系统管路受内、外部载荷及工况等因素下,对高压SCR系统管路在不同工况载荷下对各个受力点进行管路膨胀量分析、应力分析,分析薄弱点,调整固定支撑点、滑动支撑点及膨胀节等局部的结构,最终确定满足台架试验的系统管路。     

船用SCR烟气脱硝系统的研究进展

为满足国际海事组织公约附则中Tier III对氮氧化物排放的限制要求,船舶制造行业在不断地更新可以减少氮氧化物排放的技术。其中,选择性催化还原(SCR)技术是业界公认的可有效减少排放气体中氮氧化物含量的技术之一。SCR系统中,还原剂的均匀分布和催化剂的合理布置对氮氧化物的转化能力起着关键作用。但由于船舶机舱通常设备众多、空间狭小,因此SCR系统的尺寸设计及其在船舶机舱中的合理布置成了船用SCR领域的一项重要研究课题。     

SCR装置在船舶氮氧化物排放控制中的应用

船厂通过在柴油机排气管上加装SCR装置来吸收氮氧化物,从而满足国际海事组织对船用柴油机的废气排放越来越严的要求。以14 500 DWT化学品船的SCR装置为例介绍其工作原理和设计、安装过程中的注意事项。     

船舶SCR系统还原剂制备、存储系统的设计

船舶柴油机产生氮氧化物对大气环境造成严重污染,针对该问题,采用模块化设计一种使用AUS40船用尿素溶液作为还原剂的船舶SCR系统,还原剂系统由纯水制备模块、尿素溶解模块、尿素溶液存储模块和电控系统组成。使用该系统制备的尿素溶液质量分数始终保持在39%~41%,且能在5℃~35℃范围内长时间低温保质存储。所设计的船舶SCR系统是在常规船舶尿素的存储和液化系统上做出的优化,实现船舶SCR系统中尿素溶液的制备及长时间安全稳定保存。     

船用SCR技术现状及发展

船用选择性催化还原(selective catalytic reduction,SCR)技术是1项高效的NO_X脱除技术，已经在船舶领域得到了广泛应用，但随着环保要求调整与能源结构的变化，船用SCR技术也需要相应调整。目前船用SCR多使用尿素-选择性催化还原(Urea-SCR)技术，此技术受船用燃料油中杂质及烟气排气温度影响较大。其中，船用燃料油中的硫(S)及碱性金属等物质含量高，对催化剂的毒副作用明显，限制了船用SCR的使用。船舶主要使用柴油机，决定了烟气排气温度变化区间，通过影响尿素水解产NH₃效果、SCR反应器布置形式及催化剂活性，最终影响尾气脱硝效果。上述现状表明，使用船用燃料油的船舶，带废气加热的LP-SCR系统设计将是SCR设计的重要方向；寻找产NH₃效率高及控制精确的安全NH₃源(或方式)，对于船用SCR系统发展也起到了至关重要的作用；提高燃料品质、降低烟气中毒副作用限制，可为研制发展船用新型低温、抗毒催化剂提供基础。由于碳中和目标，低碳、零碳燃料船舶将是全球趋势，使得燃烧后排气不同，进...     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.