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随着FPSO在海洋石油开发中的广泛应用,以及其系泊技术逐步趋向成熟,各种系泊方式的应用和研究也相对比较深入。对不同系泊方式进行全面风险分析,相互比较,对于以后选择系泊系统形式和避免现有系泊系统的一些风险是非常重要。基于上述考虑,进行散射系泊方式与转塔式系泊方式的风险对比,乃是极其必要的。 相似文献
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FPSO系泊系统设计上的考虑 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
作为具有高科技含量的系泊系统,是FPSO(浮式生产储/卸系统)的关键组成部分.根据不同的环境条件和作业要求,其系泊方式也是不同的.其中单点系泊系统(Single Point Mooring System,简称SPM)用的最多、最普遍.本文从介绍FPSO系泊系统入手,对目前应用较为广泛的几类系泊方式进行了较为详细的介绍.然后结合实际,重点对FPSO单点系泊系统在设计上需要考虑的内容进行了分析.最后对中国海域FPSO系泊系统的应用进行了简单的介绍. 相似文献
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在FPSO的设计中.系泊技术是最为核心的技术之一。适用于FPSO的系泊系统可大致分为如下两类:多点式系泊系统(SMS)和单点式系泊系统(SPM)。 相似文献
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An alternative option to the traditional grouted joint for wind turbines is a direct steel-to-steel connection, also known as slip joint. In a recently published work, a proof of concept of a vibration-assisted installation and decommissioning technique of a slip joint was illustrated. Leveraging on the obtained results, the current study shows for the first time a decommissioning campaign carried out using a vibration-assisted technique applied on a prototype hydraulic wind turbine tower located in the North Sea, and connected to the monopile through a slip joint. The key aspect of the dismounting procedure is a priori knowledge of the resonance frequency clusters corresponding to the slip joint’s cross-sectional modes. Therefore, field hammer tests and experimental modal analysis were carried out inside the wind turbine tower. The identified frequencies and mode shapes were then compared with numerical ones estimated by a finite element model of the investigated structure. The comparison showed that a set of frequency clusters can be directly selected from a detailed numerical model. The preparatory work of the slip joint decommissioning was then executed by installing electric shaker devices, based on the dynamic identification results, and hydraulic jacks mounted inside the wind turbine tower. A first decommissioning trial was carried out in May 2019, while the final decommissioning was performed in August 2019. After analysing the measurements of the hydraulic pressures, displacements and excitation frequencies during the decommissioning campaigns, the results showed that it is possible to disconnect the slip joint if, in combination to a vertical static force, one of the identified cross-sectional mode shapes is excited. The vibration-assisted decommissioning proved to be a successful technique to dismount the connection in a controlled and straightforward manner. 相似文献
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Naomi Kato 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》1998,3(3):113-121
The objectives of this study were the development of a new device for maneuvering an underwater vehicle using the mechanism
of a fish swimming, an experimental and theoretical analysis of the hydrodynamic characteristics of the device, and its application
to maneuvering a fish robot. Observations and experimental analysis of the pectoral fins of a black bass (Micropterus salmoides) revealed that the locomotion of the fish, such as swimming forward at low speed, swimming backward, and turning in a horizontal
plane is generated by using a combination of a feathering motion and a lead-lag motion of the pectoral fins. A mechanical
pectoral fin making a feathering motion and a lead-lag motion generates a thrust force in a range of phase differences between
both motions. The unsteady vortex lattice method, including the effect of viscosity, can express fairly well the unsteady
forces acting on the mechanical pectoral fin in the range of phase differences where it exerts the thrust force. The fish
robot, consisting of a model fish body and a pair of mechanical pectoral fins, can not only swim forward and turn in almost
the same position, but can also swim in a lateral direction without changing the yaw angle.
Translation of an article that appeared in the Journal of The Society of Naval Architects of Japan, vol. 182 (1997): The original
article won the SNAJ prize, which is awarded annually to the best papers selected from the SNAJ Journal, JMST, or other quality
journals in the field of naval architecture and ocean engineering. 相似文献
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Given a fleet of container ships of varying capacity, a cost-efficient approach for improving fleet utilization and reducing the number of delayed containers is to optimize the sequence of container ships in a given string, a problem which belongs to the large ship-deployment class. A string sequence with ‘uniformly’ distributed ship capacity is more likely to accommodate a random container shipment demand. The number of one’s total ship slots acts as a gauge of the capacity of the container ships. Meanwhile, there are two types of ship slots: dry slots and reefer slots. A dry slot only accommodates a dry container, while a reefer slot can accommodate either a dry or a reefer container. The numbers of dry and reefer slots for ships in a string are different. Therefore, in this study, we propose a model that considers both dry and reefer slots and use it to elucidate the optimal ship-deployment sequence. The objective is to minimize the delay of dry and reefer containers when the demand is uncertain. Furthermore, based on the optimal sequence deduced, the study also investigates the need to convert some dry slots to reefer slots for the container ships. 相似文献
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Mark B. Orams 《Coastal management》2013,41(4):361-380
The growth of whale-watching internationally has been spectacular. It now occurs in almost 100 countries and is estimated to be worth in excess of U.S.$1 billion each year in revenue. Thus, whales have become valuable as a resource for tourism. The Vava'u island group in the northern part of the Kingdom of Tonga in the South Pacific is an area with a growing reputation as a whale-watching destination. However, the industry is relatively new there and the impacts of whale-based tourism in these islands is, as yet, unknown. In addition, there has been a recent consideration of a return to hunting whales in Tonga. As a result, concerns regarding the value of these animals for tourism and the potential impact of a return to hunting have arisen. Consequently, a study was designed to provide a preliminary assessment of the economic impacts of these animals for the island community. This study estimates that humpback whales may be worth in excess of U.S.$700,000 annually as a tourism attraction and that there is significant potential for future growth. Furthermore, the study shows that current visitors are opposed to any resumption of whaling practices in the islands and that such a move would likely displace large numbers of tourists from Tonga. Thus, it is concluded that a resumption of whaling in Tonga would likely have a significant opportunity cost in terms of lost tourism revenues. 相似文献
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This article studies the liabilities of a multimodal transport operator under Chinese law. The present legal framework governing the multimodal transport consists of a complex array of laws and regulations. As a consequence, the applicable liability rules, the degree and the extent of the liability of a multimodal transport operator may vary from case to case. In addition, the ratification of the Rotterdam Rules would only contribute to clarification of legal complexities in a multimodal transport case where a sea leg is included. We conclude that there is a need to have a Chinese multimodal transport law which is broad enough in scope to govern the rights and liabilities of all parties involved in multimodal carriage in China. 相似文献
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当船舶发生海难事故后,船舶弃船时机的正确决策关系到船舶安全尤其是海上人命安全,文中试运用决策理论与技术以及系统理论分析了该决策系统的目标与准则、决策环境、决策体制与决策者、决策方案等要素,以及这些要素的相互联系,对弃船时机的正确选择做一个初步分析,为进一步研究奠定一些基础。 相似文献
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Various water wave problems involving an infinitely long horizontal cylinder floating on the surface water were investigated
in the literature of linearized theory of water waves employing a general multipole expansion for the wave potential. This
expansion involves a general combination of a regular wave, a wave source, a wave dipole and a regular wave-free part. The
wave-free part can be further expanded in terms of wave-free multipoles which are termed as wave-free potentials. These are
singular solutions of Laplace’s equation (for non-oblique waves in two dimensions) or two-dimensional Helmholz equation (for
oblique waves) satisfying the free surface condition and decaying rapidly away from the point of singularity. The method of
constructing these wave-free potentials is presented here in a systematic manner for a number of situations such as deep water
with a free surface, neglecting or taking into account the effect of surface tension, or with an ice-cover modelled as a thin
elastic plate floating on water. 相似文献
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Son Nguyen 《Maritime Policy and Management》2020,47(6):778-796
ABSTRACT The substantial adverse effects of risk factors on container shipping and logistics promoted a deep integration of risk analysis into the decision-making process. This paper aims to develop a well-grounded quantitative model to operational risk in a container shipping context. Considering uncertainty as a primary component of the risk concept, methods were employed in an inter-complementary manner to enable not only a sense of foreseeability but also a deeper look into the weaknesses of the knowledge base. The intersubjectivity of the input extraction process was supported by the Evidential Reasoning (ER) algorithm. Risks are then assessed based on a Fuzzy Rules Bayesian Network (FRBN) model with a 2-level parameter structure before meaningful interpretations can be derived through a new risk mapping approach. Besides an illustrative case study, the model was tested by sensitivity analysis and an examination of multiple validity claims. 相似文献