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以L 21/31船用中速柴油机为原型,在不改变燃烧室结构的基础上将其改装成缸内液喷LNG/柴油双燃料发动机,利用AVL_FIRE软件展开三维数值模拟,研究此双燃料发动机的LNG替代率极限以及高替代率时的缸内燃烧及排放性能。研究结果表明:改装后双燃料发动机的LNG替代率极限为99.5%,当替代率大于99.5%时,LNG无法被引燃;在可以正常燃烧条件下,保持引燃柴油及液化天然气喷射正时和喷射时间间隔不变,随着液化天然气替代率的增加,液化天然气燃烧始点基本不变,缸内最大爆发压力和最高燃烧温度降低,NO、CO生成量和排放量降低。 相似文献
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以L21/31船用中速柴油机为原型,在不改变燃烧室结构的基础上,将其改装成缸内液喷LNG/柴油双燃料发动机,利用AVL_FIRE软件展开三维数值模拟,研究此双燃料发动机的LNG替代率极限及高替代率时的缸内燃烧及排放性能。研究结果表明:改装后双燃料发动机LNG替代率极限为99.5%,当替代率大于99.5%时,LNG无法被引燃;在正常燃烧条件下,保持引燃柴油及液化天然气喷射正时和喷射时间间隔不变,随着液化天然气替代率的增加,液化天然气燃烧始点基本不变,缸内最大爆发压力和最高燃烧温度降低,进而降低NO、CO的生成量和排放量。 相似文献
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随着排放法规的日趋严苛和运输市场竞争日益激烈,为降低航运业运营成本、保护环境,船舶发动机燃油系统不断被改进,双燃料发动机以其污染更少、燃料价格较低, 成为研究热点。本文介绍了一种新的船用柴油天然气双燃料系统,并为系统设计了性能可靠控气精准的组合喷射阀。为了提高系统适应性,设计了通过T-S模糊控制算法处理油耗和转速信息得出系统的天然气喷入量的控制系统,不安装限油装置,最大限度地利用了原柴油机的控制系统,通过发动机自身调节机构对引燃柴油量调节,安装简单方便。在台架实验中,双燃料发动机的替代率随着转速的升高逐渐增大,在额定转速(负荷)点工作时,替代率达到了73%,费用节省率达到了31%,运行可靠稳定。 相似文献
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以改善大功率柴油机的燃烧与排放性能为目标,创新性地提出180 MPa 以上的超高燃油喷射压力。建立包括进气道和燃烧室在内的三维几何模型,利用 AVL FIRE 软件对仿真模型进行动网格划分,将燃油喷射系统的喷嘴内流场计算结果作为边界条件对燃烧过程进行仿真计算,分析燃油物性参数的变化以及喷嘴参数对柴油机燃烧排放性能的影响。结果表明:当燃油的物性参数发生变化之后,喷孔内部空化效应的增强有助于油束获得良好的初始破碎状态,雾化效果好,缸内燃烧过程进行得更加充分;当喷孔直径增大时,油滴初始湍动能增强,运动发展范围较大,喷油持续期短,后期排放物浓度小;随着喷射夹角增大,缸内燃油与空气混合得更加均匀,燃烧性能进一步提高。 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2014,(1):126-126
正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field. 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2014,(2)
正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors. 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2014,(4)
正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support; 相似文献
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联合作战计划和执行系统 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划:时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划;时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础,加速应付危机的能力。 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2014,(1)
正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014. 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2014,(2)
正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas. 相似文献
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In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama?
The answer is China South Port Group (Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou). 相似文献
The answer is China South Port Group (Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou). 相似文献
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桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。 相似文献