安徽省内河港口干散货装卸工艺存在问题及改进建议

为推动国内内河港口生产发展,提高干散货装卸效率,以安徽省内河港口为例,首先简要介绍安徽省内河港口干散货装卸工艺的现状,认为改进干散货装卸工艺水平已成为内河港口发展的当务之急;其次分析其目前存在的主要问题,并结合实际情况,从装卸作业、管理经营、安全环境等方面提出改进建议。     

铝质空气螺旋桨综合防腐蚀技术

根据空气螺旋桨在某船上的自身防护特点,通过耐腐蚀、耐磨蚀等各种实验,对空气螺旋桨桨叶表面氧化处理工艺和表面防腐涂层材料进行了筛选。     

内河船舶和港口污染问题对策研究

在社会主义新时代环境下,我国内河治理工作取得了初步成效。内河通航恢复后,随之而来的就是船舶和港口污染的问题。本文分析了内河船舶和港口污染问题,提出内河船舶和港口污染管理中存在的问题,并且就相关问题提出解决策略。     

内河水沙冲蚀条件下港口钢构件涂层损伤劣化的图像识别方法*

为探究内河港口码头钢构件在水沙冲蚀条件下防腐涂层的损伤劣化规律,通过自制的水沙加速冲蚀磨损装置开展不同冲蚀条件下涂层材料损伤劣化的试验研究,基于图像识别技术对冲蚀损伤后的涂层表面形貌进行数字化和二值化特征提取,设定区分像素孔隙的灰度阈值,用以定量分析涂层表面破坏形式和损伤劣化面积。结果表明：当来流角度呈45°时,涂层损伤劣化最严重且表面凹坑比和划痕比大致相同,涂层损伤劣化面积随来流速度的增大呈指数扩大趋势;当含沙量低于45 kg/m3时,含沙量的增大对涂层损伤劣化有促进作用,但当超过45 kg/m3后反而降低了涂层损伤劣化速率,实现了在无损情况下对内河水沙冲蚀条件下钢构件涂层的损伤劣化规律分析。     

安徽省内河简易落后港口设施改造升级方案

针对安徽省内河简易落后港口设施目前诸多亟待解决的问题,从安徽港口发展现状出发,以安徽港口发展目标为指向,在港口设施适应性评价的基础上,提出简易落后港口设施改造升级及效果评估方案.研究结果对于决策部门开展内河简易落后港口设施改造升级工作具有重要参考意义.     

内河港口物流园区发展相关问题研究

为探讨我国内河港口物流园区发展策略和最佳布局方案,在详细分析国内外港口物流发展阶段及其必备条件的基础上,提出当前长江上游地区港口物流的成熟条件和存在的问题,进而以此为基础分析内河港口物流园区建设发展中需要解决的基本问题,并提出港口物流园区开发模式、经营模式、发展类型、选址原则等。以全国最大的内河港口物流园区——重庆果园港口物流区为案例,利用提出的理论进行分析,得到了内河港口物流基地的发展策略和适宜的布局方案。     

内河库水位变动下码头桩基混凝土碳化深度预测模型

内河环境下,由于混凝土碳化所导致的内部钢筋锈蚀是引起港口码头结构发生耐久性失效破坏的主要原因。为研究内河库水位周期性变动下码头桩基混凝土的碳化规律,开展一般大气环境与干湿交替环境下混凝土的加速碳化物理试验。结果表明:1)混凝土碳化深度随碳化时间的增加而逐渐增加,碳化速率随碳化龄期增长而减缓。2)与一般大气环境相比,干湿交替作用下混凝土的碳化深度更小。基于Fick第一定律的碳化深度模型,通过拟合回归并修正后建立了内河一般大气环境和干湿交替环境下码头桩基混凝土碳化深度预测模型。经对比,模型预测值与试验实测值吻合程度良好,验证了该模型的精度。研究成果可为内河港口码头基础结构运营维护及耐久性评估提供技术支撑。     

内河船港口建设费稽查的难点及对策

从来沪内河船港口建设费稽查中存在的问题入手,反思港口建设费监管的措施,分析内河船港口建设费稽查的问题和难点,提出强化内河船港口建设费稽查的对策。     

内河港口物流园功能与定位

<正>作为第三代港口所具备功能和定位,港口物流是指中心港口城市利用其自身的口岸优势,以先进的软硬件环境为依托,强化其对港口周边物流活动的辐射能力,突出港口集货、存货、配货特长,以临港产业为基础,以信息技术为支撑,以优化港口资源整合为目标,发展具有涵盖物流产业链所有环节特点的港口综合服务体系。内河港口虽然在功能和定位上难以和作为综合物流供应链中最大货物集结点的枢纽性海港相比,但作为内陆的物流集散中心,其依然要具备第三代港口的功能和定位,同时结合内河水运的特点及综合交通体系的发展要求,发展有一定特色的内河港口物流园。     

内河船舶和港口污染问题及对策研究

内河港航事业发展不仅能带动周边经济快速发展,还可以提升我国内河水上交通管理能力;但是,内河船舶和港口污染问题日益严重,尤其是货物运输港口已经成为水资源污染的重灾区,与我国绿色环保发展理念不吻合。基于此,本文以内河船舶和港口污染治理为研究对象,深度剖析当前存在的污染类型,阐述污染治理存在的问题,并制定针对性的对策,旨在提升我国内河船舶和港口污染治理工作质量,为相关从业人员提供帮助。     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.