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钛合金导流罩结构抗冲击计算 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
导流罩结构作为舰艇结构重要的首部结构形式,其在水下爆炸载荷作用下的抗冲击性能不容忽视。为研究导流罩结构的抗冲击性能,以某船钛合金导流罩结构为研究对象,应用大型有限元计算软件ABAQUS,建立有限元模型,采用声固耦合法进行水下爆炸数值仿真计算。通过模拟导流罩结构在船上的安装边界条件,设定水下非接触爆炸冲击工况,计算得到了导流罩结构在爆炸冲击载荷作用下的等效塑性应变、位移、加速度等动态响应,并给出了基阵安装位置的频率特性和冲击环境。研究表明,导流罩底部外板为导流罩结构的危险区域,导流罩基阵安装位置处的响应以中低频段为主。 相似文献
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舰船基座抗冲击计算研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
参照德国军标BV043/85[1]及文献[2]的设备冲击谱公式,研究了舰船基座在水下非接触爆炸条件下的冲击载荷,并对某柴油机基座进行了抗冲击计算。文章分别计算了基座在静载荷和冲击载荷作用下的应力及变形,其中冲击计算采用了静G法和时间历程法两种方法。计算结果表明,水下非接触爆炸造成的冲击载荷对舰船基座应力、变形产生重大影响,在基座设计中不容忽视。 相似文献
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为了评估舰船结构在水下多次爆炸冲击下抗爆抗冲击性能,采用Abaqus非线性有限元软件建立了固支背空钢板结构水下爆炸冲击数值模型,数值计算结果与文献实验结果吻合较好,验证了水下爆炸声-固耦合方法的可靠性。在此基础上,提出了多次水下爆炸冲击声-固耦合数值模拟方法,研究了多次水下爆炸冲击下典型背空加筋板损伤累积特性与损伤模式演化规律,分析了冲击因子对结构损伤特性的影响。结果表明,多次水下爆炸冲击作用下背空加筋板动态变形与损伤逐渐累积,可能发生塑性大变形、边界拉伸撕裂以及整体失效破坏等损伤模式演化。当冲击因子小于某一阈值时,背空加筋板多次水下爆炸冲击下塑性变形趋于稳定,出现伪安定现象。研究结果可为舰船结构抗爆抗冲击设计提供参考。 相似文献
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舰船上层建筑由于有众多的仪器设备,因而其隔振与抗冲击性能受到重视.采用基于有限元的数值模拟方法,对某舰船上层建筑进行了隔振与抗冲击设计以及动力学特性分析.为了揭示舰船上层建筑的振动与冲击响应规律,模拟分析了上层建筑的隔振形式以及隔振参数对来自机舱振动传递的影响,探讨了水下非接触爆炸载荷,包括爆炸冲击波以及爆炸产生的二次脉动对舰船上层建筑的影响,为舰船的隔振与抗冲击设计提供了参考. 相似文献
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《江苏科技大学学报(社会科学版)》2017,(1)
舷侧多舱防护结构对水下爆炸载荷直接作用后的舰艇生存能力具有较大影响,研究舷侧多舱防护结构的抗冲击性能对优化和设计新型多舱防护结构具有重要意义.通过对典型舷侧防护结构在水下接触爆炸载荷作用下毁伤过程系统分析,揭示了多舱防护结构近结构在接触爆炸载荷作用下不同破坏模式机理;通过改变炸药量及多舱防护结构板厚,得到了膨胀舱外板对多舱防护结构抗冲击性能影响最大,隔板厚度不应大于膨胀舱外板厚度的结论. 相似文献
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设计了船舱浮筏系统的水下爆炸试验装置,测试了浅水域中爆炸的水下爆炸载荷,分析了存在结构反射时的冲击波和气泡脉动压力的幅值、比冲量和能量密度,指出以低频成分为主的气泡脉动压力,对舰船设备隔离系统的冲击响应产生重要的作用.并对水下爆炸载荷作用下船舱浮筏系统的冲击响应进行分析,其结果对于研究舰船设备的抗冲击性能具有参考价值. 相似文献
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水下爆炸作用下船舱浮筏系统的冲击响应试验研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
设计了船舱浮筏系统的水下爆炸试验装置,测试了浅水域中爆炸的水下爆炸载荷,分析了存在结构反射时的冲击波和气泡脉动压力的幅值、比冲量和能量密度,指出以低频成分为主的气泡脉动压力,对舰船设备隔离系统的冲击响应产生重要的作用。并对水下爆炸载荷作用下船舱浮筏系统的冲击响应进行分析,其结果对于研究舰船设备的抗冲击性能具有参考价值。 相似文献
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Seiichiro Yagi Hideki Kumamoto Osamu Muragishi Yukichi Takaoka Taichiro Shimoda 《Marine Structures》2009,22(1):12-23
SEA-Arrow (sharp entrance angle bow like an arrow) has no protrusion of the bulbous bow to reduce bow waves and has a transverse stiffening system in the narrow bow space to apply the buffer bow concept. This system has lower longitudinal stiffness than a conventional longitudinal stiffening system and therefore has buffer characteristic in ship-to-ship collision. A comparative collision study of SEA-Arrow and the conventional bulbous bow was conducted using elasto-plastic finite element analysis. A collision scenario where the striking ship hits the side shell of tanker midship perpendicularly was selected. The results showed that the buffer bow characteristic of SEA-Arrow is superior to that of the conventional bulbous bow, since much more energy is dissipated by the plastic deformation of striking and struck ships until the inner shell of struck ship ruptures. 相似文献
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文章着眼于球鼻艏设计,提出一种球鼻艏几何形状的插值表达方法,把球鼻艏的设计参数减少至5个,提出采用多岛遗传算法数值优化兴波阻力的球鼻艏设计方法。最后,对KCS船的球鼻艏进行了优化设计,结果显示,其兴波阻力较原方案降低了10%,初步验证了该设计方法的有效性。 相似文献
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依据缓冲球艏设计要求,提出棱柱型艏柱设计方案,运用有限元分析软件LS-DYNA对采用传统艏柱与棱柱型艏柱结构的12 000 t油船进行船艏碰撞的仿真分析,发现棱柱型艏柱结构比传统艏柱结构球艏更易被压溃. 相似文献
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Francisco Pérez José A. Suárez Juan A. Clemente Antonio Souto 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2007,12(2):83-94
Nowadays, bulbous bow forms have become a common design feature in most conventional ship designs. The design of a bulbous
bow is usually attempted with the use of certain form parameters that are imposed using the designer's experience or regression
values that provide the optimum parameters based on experimental tests or computational fluid dynamics (CFD) calculations.
In this article, the geometric modelling of a bulbous bow form that complies with a series of parameters is presented. First,
a wire model was constructed with cubic B-spline curves that hold certain form parameters that the designer wants to impose.
Second, a B-spline surface that fits these splines was mathematically constructed. A review of the influence of the design
parameters used on the bulbous bow properties was made. This method could be used prior to numerical optimization of a bulbous
bow because different variations of the design can be easily generated. These variations can be tested numerically using CFD
software. A practical application example of the method is shown. 相似文献
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In this research,a commercial CFD code "Fluent" was applied to optimization of bulbous bow shape for a non ballast water ships(NBS).The ship was developed at the Laboratory of the authors in Osaka Prefecture University,Japan.At first,accuracy of the CFD code was validated by comparing the CFD results with experimental results at towing tank of Osaka Prefecture University.In the optimizing process,the resistances acting on ships in calm water and in regular head waves were defined as the object function.Following features of bulbous bow shapes were considered as design parameters: volume of bulbous bow,height of its volume center,angle of bow bottom,and length of bulbous bow.When referring to the computed results given by the CFD like resistance,pressure and wave pattern made by ships in calm water and in waves,an optimal bow shape for ships was discovered by comparing the results in the series of bow shapes.In the computation on waves,the ship is in fully captured condition because shorter waves,λ/Lpp 0.6,are assumed. 相似文献
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