共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 453 毫秒
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舰用激光陀螺双轴旋转惯导系统闭环对准方法 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
《舰船科学技术》2013,(11):118-122
旋转调制惯导系统初始姿态误差由于其不可被调制,从而影响系统长航时的精度。本文针对激光陀螺双轴旋转惯导系统,以提高系统初始对准精度为目的,将系统初始对准过程作为随机控制系统处理。结合双轴旋转带来的优势,应用随机闭环控制理论,提出双轴旋转惯导闭环对准方案,并设计滤波器和闭环反馈控制律。利用实验室双轴转台和激光陀螺IMU,构建双轴旋转惯导半实物演示系统,验证闭环对准作为双轴旋转惯导系统精对准方法的可行性。试验结果表明,闭环对准方法与双轴旋转相结合,能够有效估计IMU误差并补偿,比传统的开环卡尔曼滤波对准精度高。 相似文献
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提高惯导系统对于惯性器件误差负面影响的抑制能力,对于改善系统的导航精度具有重要意义.本文对惯导系统误差方程进行分析,重点讨论对称位置上惯性器件误差的积累效果,系统地研究了单轴旋转调制对捷联惯性导航系统惯性器件误差的自动补偿机理,详细分析了单轴旋转对惯性器件常值误差、标度因数误差的抑制情况.对单轴旋转调制方案进行仿真,验证了理论分析的正确性. 相似文献
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采用旋转调制技术可以抑制惯导系统误差随时间发散的趋势,然而,随机误差是限制旋转惯导系统精度继续提高的因素之一。对于高精度应用领域,陀螺角度随机游走误差也是惯导系统设计时考虑的因素。本文从对准和导航2个过程出发,研究陀螺角度随机游走误差对惯导系统的影响,结合激光陀螺实测数据进行艾伦方差分析,并利用实测结果进行仿真验证。结果表明,陀螺角度随机游走引起惯导系统振荡误差,0.0005°/√h的角度随机游走导航7天引起的位置误差大约1.3 nm。 相似文献
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自适应算法在单轴激光惯导初始对准中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对传统的卡尔曼滤波在单轴旋转激光惯导动基座初始对准中当系统噪声和量测噪声未知时,会导致滤波精度下降甚至发散的问题,设计了简化Sage-Husa自适应滤波算法,建立了动基座条件下的单轴旋转激光捷联惯导的误差方程,利用设计的算法进行了仿真,结果表明在误差模型较大时,自适应滤波算法可以很好的提高滤波精度和稳定性。 相似文献
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为满足船用捷联惯性导航系统对准快速性和精确性的要求,提出一种系泊条件下的捷联惯导系统快速初始对准方法。利用三阶调平回路进行水平精对准,直接计算出重力加速度在基座惯性坐标系下的投影,并采用加权求平均算法对重力加速度的投影进行平滑。最后根据惯性系下重力加速度慢速圆锥变化的特性,利用平滑后的重力加速度实现舰载捷联惯导快速初始对准。对所提出的快速对准算法进行了仿真,并利用系泊实验进一步验证了惯性系快速对准方案的可行性。结果表明,所提出的快速对准方法在6分钟内完成了初始对准,且对准精度满足中等精度捷联惯导系统要求。 相似文献
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Initial alignment technology is directly related to the navigation accuracy and startup time of the strap-down inertial navigation system (SINS), and has always been regarded as a challenging focal point in the research field of inertial navigation. This paper makes a comprehensive survey of SINS initial alignment technology, briefly introduces the basic principles of initial alignment without latitude, coarse alignment with known latitude and precise alignment, and points out their advantages, disadvantages and applicable conditions. The research and effects of existing initial alignment error suppression techniques are then analyzed and discussed. Finally, according to the problems of existing initial alignment methods and the development requirements of the carrier, the future research direction of SINS initial alignment technology is predicted. © 2022 Journal of Clinical Hepatology. All rights reserved. 相似文献
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根据平台式惯导系统初始对准的误差模型,首先介绍了初始对准的卡尔曼滤波方法,而后研究了把扩张状态观测器与卡尔曼滤波器相结合用于惯导系统的初始对准方法,最后对系统在受干扰和未受干扰2种情况下,分别进行了仿真研究.仿真结果表明,该方法与卡尔曼滤波方法相比,在保证对准精度的条件下,系统姿态角对准时间大大缩短;在系统受到干扰时,该方法仍具有很强的适应性和稳定性. 相似文献
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针对位置/速度模式的INS/GPS组合导航系统,确定其动基座下初始对准卡尔曼滤波方案,并进行计算机仿真。结果表明,卡尔曼滤波算法在动基座下INS/GPS组合导航系统初始对准中速度快、精度较高、对水平失调角有较好的估计效果,满足初始对准的基本要求。 相似文献
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There are many filtering methods that can be used for the initial alignment of an integrated inertial navigation system. This paper discussed the use of GPS, but focused on two kinds of filters for the initial alignment of an integrated strapdown inertial navigation system (SINS). One method is based on the Kalman filter (KF), and the other is based on the robust filter. Simulation results showed that the filter provides a quick transient response and a little more accurate estimate than KF, given substantial process noise or unknown noise statistics. So the robust filter is an effective and useful method for initial alignment of SINS. This research should make the use of SINS more popular, and is also a step for further research. 相似文献
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Comparison of robust H∞ filter and Kalman filter for initial alignment of inertial navigation system
There are many filtering methods that can be used for the initial alignment of an integrated inertial navigation system.This paper discussed the use of GPS,but focused on two kinds of filters for the initial alignment of an integrated strapdown inertial navigation system (SINS).One method is based on the Kalman filter (KF),and the other is based on the robust filter.Simulation results showed that the filter provides a quick transient response and a little more accurate estimate than KF,given substantial process noise or unknown noise statistics.So the robust filter is an effective and useful method for initial alignment of SINS.This research should make the use of SINS more popular,and is also a step for further research. 相似文献
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Comparison of robust H∞ filter and Kalman filter for initial alignment of inertial navigation system
There are many filtering methods that can be used for the initial alignment of an integrated inertial navigation system. This paper discussed the use of GPS, but focused on two kinds of filters for the initial alignment of an integrated strapdown inertial navigation system (SINS). One method is based on the Kalman filter (KF), and the other is based on the robust filter. Simulation results showed that the filter provides a quick transient response and a little more accurate estimate than KF, given substantial process noise or unknown noise statistics. So the robust filter is an effective and useful method for initial alignment of SINS. This research should make the use of SINS more popular, and is also a step for further research. 相似文献
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针对无源北斗1号/惯导组合导航系统滤波定位算法,文章提出并设计了神经网络及其训练算法RLS,用其输出修正组合导航滤波输出结果,提高组合导航系统的定位精度。通过仿真验证了此方案的可行性,并能有效提高北斗1号组合导航系统的定位精度。 相似文献
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一种改进的卡尔曼滤波定位算法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了一种改进的卡尔曼滤波导航信号定位算法:通过测量每次接收机得到的伪距观测量及伪距变化量,估算出接收机的位置、速度,实现无线电导航系统的定位解算.该方法不直接使用卡尔曼滤波器来估计载体的状态,而是用滤波器来确定状态的误差,减小了运算误差,有效提高了定位精度.在进行参数估计时不需要贮存大量的测量数据,能够方便地进行动态测量数据的实时处理.该方法已经应用在导航定位解算中,仿真结果和实际应用验证了该方法具有快的收敛速度和高的定位精度. 相似文献