共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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吊舱推进器定常水动力性能计算 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用FLUENT软件进行拖式吊舱推进器水动力性能的计算,将整体计算域划分为三个区域进行从而达到合理减少计算网格的目的.对于吊舱推进器的整体计算由于涉及到转子/定子物体的相互干扰问题,文中在模拟相互干扰平均效果的定常情况计算中,采用混合面模型进行.对计算方法及边界条件的设置进行了详细介绍.讨论了两种壁面函数对计算结果的影响.计算了不同进速系数下吊舱推进器的推力系数、扭矩系数.采用四套网格进行了吊舱推进器水动力性能计算的比较分析,给出了详细的计算网格参数.分析了计算网格数对吊舱推进器理论预报精度的影响. 相似文献
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建立吊舱式CRP推进器数值模型,结合RANS方程和SSTk-ω湍流模型,运用滑移网格方法对吊舱式CRP推进器在均匀流场中水动力性能进行非定常数值预报。将数值预报所得的敞水性能结果与在真实空泡水洞内利用吊舱动力仪及长轴动力仪对吊舱式CRP推进器进行敞水试验得到的试验数据进行比较;同时得到了吊舱式CRP推进器前后桨叶面及叶背压力系数分布与前后桨及吊舱的非定常性能,将计算结果和不附带吊舱相同对转桨计算结果进行比较分析。结果表明,本文所用数值计算方法对吊舱式CRP推进器水动力性能的预报具有较高的可信度,能达到工程应用的要求。 相似文献
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全方位推进器水动力性能理论预报 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文应用升力线理论建立了全方位推进器水动力性能计算的数学模型,对其在非定常情况下水动力性能计算进行了理论推导,分析了推进器各参数对水动力性能的影响。数值计算结果表明,本文的全方位推进器水动力性能理论预报方法计算值和实验值吻合良好。 相似文献
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为研究新型的舵前轮缘泵喷推进器的减振降噪效果,采用结构化网格和基于SST k-ω模型的DES模型,对舵前轮缘泵喷推进器的非定常水动力进行了计算,总结了该新型推进器的轴承力特性.先通过采用不同的边界层厚度和网格数量进行计算,总结得到了合适的数值计算方法.再通过分析舵对常规泵喷推进器的转子盘面流场和转子轴承力的影响,证明了... 相似文献
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为指导轮缘推进器(RDT)水动力学设计,借助CFD方法,对RDT各主要几何特征对其水动力性能影响开展研究。首先,验证CFD数值方法分析RDT水动力特性的有效性;然后,基于CFD研究RDT水动力性能的各主要影响因素,主要包括导管的长径比、扩散比、导管收缩比和桨叶梢径比。结果表明:RDT最佳长径比随载荷系数递增,并趋于一极限值,相比于导管扩散比和收缩比,导管长径比因素更能主导RDT的设计优化;RDT最佳扩散比随载荷系数递减,并趋于一极限值,最佳扩散比随长径比递减;RDT的收缩比对水动力性能影响不及扩散比和长径比显著,最佳收缩比随载荷系数呈线性递增,随长径比递减;RDT的最佳梢径比随载荷系数递增,无毂RDT比有毂RDT具有更小的最优梢径比。研究结果可为轮缘推进器的水动力学设计和优化提供参考。 相似文献
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CFD敞水螺旋桨性能计算分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
根据螺旋桨的投影原理及其型值参数,建立螺旋桨的三维模型。基于计算流体动力学(CFD)理论和CFD商业软件进行研究,采用分区混合网格方案和动网格技术及旋转坐标(MRF)方法,结合RANS方程和RNG湍流模型对螺旋桨三维粘性流动进行数值模拟,得到该螺旋桨的推力及其转矩。经与试验结果比较分析,证实该方法能实现对螺旋桨的敞水粘性流场模拟,预报其敞水性能。 相似文献
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Experimental tests were conducted to evaluate the hydrodynamic performance of an L-type podded propulsor in straight-ahead motion and off-design conditions using an open-water measuring instrument developed by the authors for podded propulsors, a ship model towing tank, and under water particle image velocimetry (PIV) measurement systems. Under the three types of conditions, the main parameters of an L-type podded propulsor were measured, including the propeller thrust and torque, as well as the thrust, side force, and moment of the whole pod unit. In addition, the flow field on the section between the propeller and the strut was analyzed. Experimental results demonstrate that the dynamic azimuthing rate and direction and the turning direction affect the forces on the propeller and the whole pod unit. Forces are asymmetrically distributed between the left and right azimuthing directions because of the effect of propeller rotation. The findings of this study provide a foundation for further research on L-type podded propulsors. 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2017,(1)
Experimental tests were conducted to evaluate the hydrodynamic performance of an L-type podded propulsor in straight-ahead motion and off-design conditions using an open-water measuring instrument developed by the authors for podded propulsors, a ship model towing tank, and under water particle image velocimetry(PIV) measurement systems. Under the three types of conditions, the main parameters of an L-type podded propulsor were measured, including the propeller thrust and torque, as well as the thrust, side force, and moment of the whole pod unit. In addition, the flow field on the section between the propeller and the strut was analyzed. Experimental results demonstrate that the dynamic azimuthing rate and direction and the turning direction affect the forces on the propeller and the whole pod unit. Forces are asymmetrically distributed between the left and right azimuthing directions because of the effect of propeller rotation. The findings of this study provide a foundation for further research on L-type podded propulsors. 相似文献
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流固耦合下的复合材料螺旋桨变形特性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了研究易变性复合材料螺旋桨在水动力作用下的变形特性,通过流体计算控制方程和结构有限元方程,建立复合材料螺旋桨流固耦合算法,并利用Ansys/AnsysCFX软件计算流固耦合下指定材料的系列螺旋桨水动力性能,将NBA材料桨计算结果与试验结果进行对比,验证了流固耦合算法的准确性。分析了指定复合材料螺旋桨变形前后水动力性能变化,在此基础之上,进一步分析了复合材料桨叶在特定进速下的应力分布,以及不同进速下各桨叶的变形规律。 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2020,(1)
Despite their high manufacturing cost and structural deficiencies especially in tip regions, highly skewed propellers are preferred in the marine industry, where underwater noise is a significant design criterion. However, hydrodynamic performances should also be considered before a decision to use these propellers is made. This study investigates the trade-off between hydrodynamic and hydroacoustic performances by comparing conventional and highly skewed Seiun Maru marine propellers for a noncavitating case.Many papers in the literature focus solely on hydroacoustic calculations for the open-water case. However, propulsive characteristics are significantly different when propeller-hull interactions take place. Changes in propulsion performance also reflect on the hydroacoustic performances of the propeller. In this study, propeller-hull interactions were considered to calculate the noise spectra.Rather than solving the full case, which is computationally demanding, an indirect approach was adopted; axial velocities from the nominal ship wake were introduced as the inlet condition of the numerical approach. A hybrid method based on the acoustic analogy was used in coupling computational fluid dynamics techniques with acoustic propagation methods, implementing the Ffowcs Williams-Hawkings(FW-H) equation. The hydrodynamic performances of both propellers were presented as a preliminary study.Propeller-hull interactions were included in calculations after observing good accordance between our results, experiments, and quasi-continuous method for the open-water case. With the use of the time-dependent flow field data of the propeller behind a nonuniform ship wake as an input, simulation results were used to solve the FW-H equation to extract acoustic pressure and sound pressure levels for several hydrophones located in the near field. Noise spectra results confirm that the highest values of the sound pressure levels are in the low-frequency range and the first harmonics calculated by the present method are in good accordance with the theoretical values. Results also show that a highly skewed propeller generates less noise even in noncavitating cases despite a small reduction in hydrodynamic efficiency. 相似文献