万安枢纽二线船闸平面布置方案

万安枢纽二线船闸平面布置综合考虑了邻近建筑物结构安全稳定、通航水流条件、施工条件、征拆及土石方开挖等影响因素,比选出布置在一线船闸右岸且在坝顶公路桥中心线处一、二线船闸轴线间距为230 m的方案。通过数模与物模试验对上、下游引航道通航水流条件进行分析与优化,提出延长二线船闸上游引航道停泊段、一、二线船闸共用部分停泊段,并在转弯处加宽上引航道底宽、加深疏浚,延长一线船闸与泄水闸之间的隔流堤,采用全旁侧泄水形式等措施,改善了上、下游引航道通航水流条件,可为类似高水头库区船闸平面布置提供借鉴。     

浅谈船闸基坑深井降水施工技术

船闸基坑开挖是船闸主体工程施工的前提条件,而深井降水施工则为基坑的顺利开挖提供了保障。截至目前,许多船闸施工时降水不能达到预期的效果,对船闸正常施工留下了隐患。本文以汉北河新沟二线船闸下闸首基坑开挖为例研究深井降水施工技术。     

株洲航电枢纽二线船闸基坑渗流特征及工程措施

针对株洲航电枢纽二线船闸主体基坑渗漏问题,基于在基坑开挖现场对基槽的观察与检验工作,进行基坑渗漏原因分析。按含水介质和分布特征,划分基坑渗流类型。通过对渗流量和渗透变形的观测,分析各渗流类型的渗流特征和工程影响。根据渗流对基坑工程的影响程度,借鉴一线船闸基坑的设计、施工经验,采取不同的处理措施,保证基坑边坡的稳定,满足结构体对承载力和沉降的要求,为内河船闸工程地质勘察提供查明水文地质条件的思路。     

二线船闸基坑施工对既有一线船闸扰动实测影响分析

依托北江航道扩能升级工程清远水利枢纽二线船闸深基坑工程，通过开展既有船闸水平位移、沉降、振动与闸间土体深层水平位移实时监测，分析了二线船闸深大基坑开挖对临近一线船闸的扰动特征。结果表明：二线船闸基坑开挖过程，既有一线船闸闸室水平位移与沉降呈现两侧大中间小的分布规律；基坑开挖深度大于5 m后，既有一线船闸沉降速率显著增大，且一线船闸两侧易产生不均匀沉降；闸间土体水平位移与临时支撑轴力的设置密切相关，最大累积变形为11.6 mm;一线船闸振动监测点最大振速为0.079 6 cm/s。由结果可知，二线船闸深大基坑开挖过程中，临近一线船闸的变形扰动控制在安全范围，确保了船闸结构及通航运营安全，研究成果可供船闸监测借鉴与参考。     

上海东大盈船闸工程结构设计优化与创新

航运枢纽二线船闸的平面布置常受枢纽现有建筑物、土地资源等限制而调整余地有限。以上海东大盈船闸工程为例,通过对周边环境条件、施工条件、环保要求、使用条件等多方面分析,指出原船闸工程结构方案设计的不足,并提出外河引航道采用高桩承台叉桩式驳岸结构、外河导流堤采用高桩墩台导流堤结构、闸室施工采用SWM工法基坑围护结构等优化方案,解决了空间受限、资源紧缺和环保压力等情况下建造二线船闸的技术难题。     

左江山秀船闸扩能工程高边坡开挖施工技术

以广西左江山秀船闸扩能工程为例,研究引航道高边坡施工开挖与支护施工技术。结合施工现场实际与引航道高边坡的特征,制定了高边坡施工的开挖和支护方法,以确保工程的安全性和可行性。研究结果表明,在左江山秀船闸扩能工程中采用该方法进行施工,两岸边坡的稳定性问题得到解决,确保了施工的安全进行,同时保障了既有航道的正常通航。     

株洲枢纽双线船闸灌泄水引航道非恒定流水力特性研究

为研究双线船闸灌泄水时引航道内非恒定流水力特性,采用三维数值模拟技术手段,以株洲枢纽二线船闸扩建工程为依托,对各工况下引航道内非恒定流进行计算,分析其对引航道内船舶航行及停泊条件的影响,以确定合理的引航道布置型式及船闸运行方式。     

株洲二线船闸引航道平面布置方案及水流条件分析

针对株洲一线船闸与二线船闸引航道之间相互影响的问题,对平面布置方案进行分析比选,推荐直进曲出的布置方案。针对上游隔流堤末端存在流速较大及回流区的问题,提出二线船闸引航道挖深范围向上游延长60. 0 m、并在隔流堤末端加设透水式隔流墩的布置措施。通过模型试验对引航道水流条件进行分析得知,二线船闸泄水对一线船闸下闸首人字门附近产生的最大瞬时反向水头较大(0. 389 m),超过规范允许值(0. 25 m)。为此提出人字门启闭系统设计时加设锁定装置并在运行管理过程中加强观测的改善措施。     

湘江湘祁枢纽船闸下游引航道口门区通航水流条件影响及对策

湘江湘祁枢纽二线船闸是在已有建筑物岸侧增建的二线船闸,造成二线船闸引航道与主航道曲线连接。因一线船闸引航道的限制,且一线船闸与二线船闸轴距较短,使得拟建二线船闸上下游口门区及连接段通航水流条件较为复杂。因此,依托湘祁枢纽二线船闸扩建工程,采用1:100定床水流物理模型试验,分析双线船闸下游引航道口门区通航水流条件。对泄水闸开启方式优化、二线船闸下游引航道隔水堤优化、电站下游右岸大堤优化、电站出流口下游河道局部疏浚等系列措施开展试验研究,提出了改善通航水流条件的优化措施。     

大治河西枢纽二线船闸工程总体布置

受已建建筑物、用地指标、外河无锚地、内河有跨河桥梁等因素限制,大治河西枢纽二线船闸工程布置条件较为复杂。通过综合考虑枢纽水流条件、船闸通航条件、设计船型特殊性、停泊条件、相邻建筑物安全及施工条件等方面因素,确定合理的船闸横、纵轴线布置方案,得出合适的闸首、闸室、引航道设计尺度,采取内外引航道非对称布置形式,避免节制闸引排水对船闸通航安全的影响,解决外河无锚地条件下船闸进出闸停泊锚泊需求,实现了节约用地与减轻施工影响的目标。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

正~~     

第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.