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对接焊残余应力的有限元分析 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
针对应用有限元方法进行焊接残余应力数值预报时模拟普遍存在的三维模拟过程复杂、计算时间冗长、计算费用较高的问题,通过引入焊接热循环过程的加热和冷却时间比,提出了以线热源代替点热源的简化数值预报方法,使三维问题简化为二维问题进行数值模拟,大大节省了计算时间.数值计算结果表明:文中提出的焊接残余应力的数值预报方法能满足焊接力学分析的精度要求,节省了大量的计算时间,可以应用于工程实际. 相似文献
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基于粘性流体理论,采用CFD技术数值预报双桨式吊舱推进器的敞水水动力性能。通过对某单桨吊舱推进器进行数值模拟,并与实验值进行比较,验证数值计算方法的准确性。最后数值计算了双桨式吊舱推进器在不同偏转角时的水动力性能,通过数值计算、结果比较和特性分析,计算结果呈现出一定的规律性,达到了给出双桨式全回转吊舱推进器数值预报的方法和一般性规律的目的,可以对此类推进器水动力性能的预报提供参考。 相似文献
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针对一桩基承台结构,分别采用理论方法和数值模拟方法计算其在波浪作用下的结构受力,并开展物理模型试验进行对比验证。理论方法分别采用Morison公式计算下部桩基结构受力,绕射理论计算上部承台结构受力;数值模型基于Fluent求解Navier-Stokes方程,通过UDF修改源项来实现造波,建立数值水槽。计算结果表明:因没有考虑上部和下部结构间的相互影响,理论方法计算的结构受力比试验结果稍偏小;而数值模型在计算桩基、承台和整体受力时都取得了很好的计算结果,特别是有波浪在承台上越浪时,也能取得很好的结果。建议在桩基承台结构波浪力计算时使用该方法。 相似文献
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为解决船舶在波浪中以恒定速度运动的辐射问题,基于势流理论,采用三维瞬时自由面格林函数方法对船舶水动力问题进行求解。提出三维瞬时自由面格林函数波动项的新数值计算方法,并在大时间区域内基于精细积分法对三维瞬时自由面格林函数的波动项进行插值调用,最终提高波动时域格林函数的数值计算精度。对Wigley船型的水动力系数进行数值计算,并将附加质量和阻尼系数的数值计算结果与试验结果和参考文献进行对比,验证新数值计算方法的有效性。 相似文献
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《江苏科技大学学报(社会科学版)》2017,(5)
选取多艘航运市场常用的典型油船系列船型为研究对象,采用商业软件对其船模静水阻力性能进行数值计算研究,探索针对肥大型船阻力性能数值计算方法.研究中,对全局网格尺度、首尾网格尺度、时间步长和边界层网格高度等参数进行变化调整,确定船舶阻力数值计算中对计算结果影响较大的关键因素,得到计算结果与关键参数之间的变化关系,将计算结果与模型试验结果进行对比分析,总结出相应参数的最佳取值范围,形成针对油船的船舶静水阻力数值计算方法,为今后解决油船船舶阻力数值预报问题做有益探索. 相似文献
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安装在潜艇上的首部水平舵位置对于潜艇在垂直方向的稳定性以及操纵性具有重大意义.本文首先通过Fluent 14.0计算Suboff模型的阻力以及DTMB舵型的升、阻力,仿真结果与实验结果吻合较好.然后计算带围壳舵Suboff潜艇和带首舵Suboff潜艇的阻力、升力特性,并比较了潜艇带首舵和围壳舵的升阻力特性差异,以及对艇体表面压力分布和尾部流场的影响.计算结果显示,相同舵角下,围壳舵和首舵阻力相差不大,围壳舵升力比首舵升力大.相同舵角下,潜艇总阻力相差不大,带首舵潜艇总升力、总力矩比带围壳舵潜艇总升力、总力矩大.围壳舵舵角的变化对艇体表面的压力变化影响相对首舵来说较小.围壳舵和首舵在较大舵角下,都会对尾水平舵产生显著影响. 相似文献
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Yutaka Masuyama Yusuke Tahara Toichi Fukasawa Naotoshi Maeda 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2009,14(2):137-160
A database of full-scale three-dimensional sail shapes is presented with the aerodynamic coefficients for the upwind condition
of International Measurement System (IMS) type sails. Three-dimensional shape data are used for the input of numerical calculations
and the results are compared with the measured sail performance. The sail shapes and performance were measured using sail
dynamometer boat Fujin. This is a boat of 10.3-m length overall in which load cells and CCD cameras were installed to simultaneously measure the
sail forces and shapes. At the same time, the sailing conditions of the boat, e.g., boat speed, heel angle, wind speed, and
wind angle, were measured. The sail configurations tested were: mainsail with 130% jib, mainsail with 75% jib, and mainsail
alone. Sail shapes were measured at several vertical positions for the shape parameters defined by: chord length, maximum
draft, maximum draft position, entry angle at the luff, and exit angle at the leech, all of which finally yield three-dimensional
coordinates of the sail geometry. The tabulated shape data, along with aerodynamic coefficients, are presented in this article.
In addition, numerical flow simulations were performed for the measured sail shapes and the sailing conditions to investigate
the capability and limitations of the methods through detailed comparison with the measurements. Two numerical methods were
used: a vortex lattice method (VLM) and a Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS)-based computational fluid dynamics method.
The sail shape database, in association with the numerical results, provides a good benchmark for the sail performance analysis
of the upwind condition of IMS type sails. 相似文献
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The double-peak characteristic of underwater radiated noise in the near field on top of the target submarine was analyzed in depth on the basis of submarine test data on the sea. The contribution of three major noise sources to the radiated noise of a submarine were compared and analyzed, and emphasis was put on the original source, production mechanism, and their correlative characteristics. On the basis of analysis on underwater tracking and pass through characteristics of the target submarine, the double-peak phenomenon was reasonably interpreted. Furthermore, the correctness of the theoretical interpretation was verified adequately in real submarine tests. The double-peak phenomenon indicates that the space distributing character on submarine radiated noise are both asymmetrical with time and space, whereas that is provided with directivity. Studying the double-peak phenomenon in depth has important reference value and meaning in engineering practice for understanding the underwater radiated noise field of submarines. 相似文献
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桅杆类通信天线是潜艇通信天线的一种重要形式,作为潜艇通信系统的重要组成部分,是潜艇在潜望状态实现对外通信功能的关键。本文从配置、功能、性能等方面对外军常规潜艇和核潜艇桅杆类通信天线进行分析,研究提出外军潜艇桅杆类通信天线尤其是多功能通信桅杆天线的发展趋势。 相似文献
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海底光缆的稳定性日益受到关注,而海底光缆路由调查的质量将直接影响系统日后在施工交付和使用维护时的安全。通过对目前海底光缆路由调查作业及其主要作业设备的调查分析,有利于对未来该专业的发展方向进行规划。 相似文献