单向和多向不规则波作用下港域波浪数值研究

采用MIKE-BW模型对TEMA港内波浪场进行数值模拟和验证,二者吻合良好。在此基础上对比分析单向和多向不规则波作用下港内波浪条件,以及随入射波向和谱峰周期的变化规律。结果表明:在以绕射为主的模型中,多向波扰动系数大于单向波,此时采用多向波更加安全合理,并且在模型计算中,不可忽视地形变化对港域波高分布的影响;在模型边界反射较强的模型中,单向波扰动系数可能大于多向波扰动系数,此时采用单向波会更加安全。     

利用数学模型进行港内长周期波浪风险分析

针对港内长周期波风险问题,使用MIKE 21 BW模型建立了港内波浪传播数学模型。模型的构建使用了白噪谱和天然波况作为入射波浪条件。基于白噪谱的模拟结果,使用数字滤波技术分析了港池固有共振周期,并给出了相应共振周期下的水面高程和能量密度分布;基于天然波况的模拟结果,提取了泊位处的波高时间序列,以30 s为界限,分离出了长周期波。以西非某港为例,探讨了港池的长波风险,模拟结果可作为港池布局的参考依据。     

掩护型小面积港域不同尺度对港内波浪条件的影响

在理想地形条件下用MIKE21-BW模块进行了港域与波长不同比值(a/L)情况下掩护型小面积港内波浪分布计算,分析a/L对港内波浪条件的影响规律,并依据青岛造船厂造船基地码头工程对其进行了相应的计算,为小面积港域的规划和设计提供科学依据.     

港内波浪要素数学模型计算

在港口工程施工过程中,一般会在港口的外侧布置防波堤来进行保护,降低港区受波浪的影响。为了保证波浪堤的防护效果,需要对港内波浪要素进行计算。文章以50年一遇极端高水位各计算工况及2年一遇设计高水位各计算工况为例,使用MIKE 21 BW模型对港内波浪要素进行计算和分析可知:波浪从W向入射时港内绕射程度最大,波浪从W向入射时港内波高最大。     

复杂地形下平台水弹性响应研究

在以往的研究中,波浪对浮体的水动力响应作用大多采用有限均匀水深或无限水深情况进行计算,考虑实际复杂地形对浮体性能影响的研究较少,但事实上地形的变化对浮体影响不可忽略,尤其岛礁附近区域珊瑚礁地形复杂,需要考虑地形对波浪场的影响。文章先从简单情况入手,入射波浪采用有限水深均匀入射波,使用有限水深格林函数求解源强,但加入了地形对浮体波浪绕射和辐射的影响。基于这些假定,验证了该方法计算结果的准确性,进而对某浮式平台在复杂地形下的水动力进行计算,并与均匀有限水深的结果进行比较,两者总体趋势吻合。结果表明,地形的存在对低频区运动响应影响较大,相比均匀水深波动较大。该文可以为浮体在实际地形下水动力响应计算研究工作的开展提供一个参考。     

波浪变态模型试验变率影响的计算机仿真研究

基于MIKE21软件系统中的Boussinesq模块,应用波浪运动相似关系,建立了以波浪折射和绕射为主的多个不同变率的变态模型,并对不同变率模型的港内波高分布进行了模拟.入射波浪为随机波,变态率取为1～3.通过不同变态模型计算结果和正态模型计算结果以及原型数值计算结果的比较,就变率对试验结果的影响进行了探讨,并给出了不同情况下的变率允许值的适用范围.     

海龙湾波浪场整体数学模型研究

为了深入研究海龙湾港区的波浪情况,建立了海龙湾波浪场整体数学模型,对港区内外波浪场进行分析研究。利用扩展抛物型缓坡方程完成由外海到港区口门的波浪推演,模拟波浪由外海向近岸港区的传播过程。再利用椭圆型缓坡方程,模拟港区内的波浪分布情况。研究结果表明:推荐设计方案的港区防波堤对主波向的波浪做到很好的掩护,相较比选方案来说港内波浪条件更好,等值线图表明设计推荐方案是合理可行的。总体说来,该模型对海龙湾波浪场的数值模拟是有效的,为工程实际提供了科学合理的参考。     

基于高阶谱方法的非线性聚焦波下船体运动的模拟

为了研究入射波浪的非线性对船舶运动的影响,提出了一种新的描述船体运动的非线性时域混杂方法。将高阶谱(HOS)方法引入船舶时域运动计算模型中,用来模拟非线性入射波浪场,在瞬时湿表面上实时积分,求得船舶遭遇波浪时的非线性入射波浪力和非线性回复力,在弱散射假定下建立非线性波浪中船舶的运动方程。当HOS中摄动阶数为1时,船体运动模拟结果与规则波下试验的RAO结果对比良好,验证了改进后的时域模型的可行性和有效性。当HOS中摄动阶数为3时,非线性波浪场演化结果与聚焦波的试验数据对比,验证了入射波模型的正确性。分析了非线性入射波浪间的相互作用,并以Wigley Ⅲ为对象,计算分析不同波幅的聚焦波下船体时域运动响应,进一步考察波浪的高阶非线性对船舶受力和运动的影响。研究表明,非线性波浪的相互作用对波浪的频率分布、聚焦结果以及入射波浪场的压强分布有显著的影响,对船体的入射波浪力以及垂荡运动的影响最为显著,非线性的影响随着聚焦波幅的增大而变大。     

岛礁地形上二维波浪传播的数值模拟

波浪在岛礁地形上传播的重要特征之一是波浪的破碎,为了研究近岸岛礁地形下波浪传播特性,本文采用基于Boussinesq方程的FUNWAVE1.0模型,对于二维岛礁地形上波浪的传播过程进行了数值计算,通过数值计算结果与物模实验结果的对比分析,研究了数值计算模型中波浪破碎模拟参数的取值,研究结果可为实际工程波浪破碎过程的模拟分析提供参考。     

港池长周期波浪振荡试验研究

港池长周期波浪振荡对港内泊稳条件极为不利,严重危害港内船舶的正常停靠与作业。通过物理模型试验,对某港内长周期波浪振荡和放大情况进行研究。结果表明,在短周期波浪作用下,港内发生了明显的长波振荡,5.47 m波高作用下港池长周期波浪波高可达0.4 m,在633、320和200 s附近的长波谱图均有明显峰值。通过港内外波浪能量对比发现,0.008 Hz以下频率港外波浪能量远不及港内波浪,港域内部在320和200 s附近的长波能量最大被放大5倍。研究结果可为类似工程长周期波浪防治提供参考。     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.