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布置输水廊道和消能设施的船闸闸室底板结构具有明显的三维特性。按《船闸水工建筑物设计规范》中的弹性地基上的框架或均布地基反力的框架进行受力计算时,难以确定底板框架的刚度,且无法模拟底板的三维受力特性。通过分析某船闸布置廊道的闸室底板受力情况,采用有限元计算软件建立其三维有限元模型,计算分析闸室底板的内力和变位。 相似文献
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讨论了船舶结构有限元模型化问题,提出了几个船舶结构分析专用单元。这些单元能准确地反映船舶结构的特点,既能保证精度又有很高的效率。同时,还介绍了一个由作者开发的结构静力、动力有限元分析软件系统SAFE。它具有通用单元库和船舶结构专用单元库,可以进行有限元与边界元的耦合分析。SAFE有高效率的内外存文件管理系统和前后处理软件,可在微机上进行全船分析,是船舶结构设计阶段的一个理想的分析工具。 相似文献
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以某城际轨道交通盾构隧道工程为背景,建立了盾构隧道近邻建筑物桩基的二维有限元分析模型,对盾构近邻穿越建筑物桩基时桩基与盾构隧道结构的相互影响进行了分析。建筑物桩基的存在对盾构隧道的受力有不利影响,而桩体的存在对盾构引起的变形有隔离作用。通过隔离桩的设置可以达到降低建筑物沉降与倾斜的作用,并对隔离桩桩径进行了分析。 相似文献
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大型汽车滚装船结构设计及强度分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
滚装船总纵强度的特点主要是中拱问题,中剖面的最大中拱弯矩值可能比同样主尺度常规船型要高出40%或更多,所以仅靠现有的规范是不够的,有必要对全船进行结构有限元计算。本文通过对4590PCS汽车船结构特点的分析,利用有限元对全船结构强度进行三种载荷工况的计算分析,对了解、掌握该型船的结构受力特点、优化其结构设计以及对该型船日后的建造、营运、维护均有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
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通过在PMCAD中建立简单模型对较大跨度坡屋面空间折板(带腋梁)结构进行模拟,并利用SATWE、PMSAP空间有限元分析软件对之进行受力分析,为紫园别墅坡屋面结构设计提供思路。 相似文献
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以郑州第二长途电信枢纽工程为例,对超长建筑结构进行整体有限元建模。针对7种不同类型温度荷载的特点,利用有限元分析程序ANSYS计算。给出了结构整体变形特点、结构中各种构件(梁、楼板、柱子及剪力墙)的温度内力变化范围以及分布规律。通过比较得出超长建筑在各种温度作用下的最不利工况。可为超长建筑结构考虑温度作用进行设计和施工提供参考。 相似文献
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In the design phase of a 4900 PCTC (Pure Car/Truck Carrier) with hinged deck design, fatigue behavior and fatigue life is investigated for various structural details. The global finite element analysis shows high local stress concentrations at the connections of various details. In this article, the detailed analysis of the investigation of fatigue analysis and fatigue life of the connection between the vertical side web and the main deck (deck 5) of the entire vessel is performed according to Det Norske Veritas (DNV) Rules. In order to achieve more accurate results, three types of finite element analysis (global finite element model, fine-mesh finite element model and stress concentration models) are hierarchically used. The investigation for finite element analysis for fatigue analysis is based on the approach using hot spot stresses. 相似文献
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为了优化RTG的钢结构设计,提高产品竞争力,利用ANSYS软件对两种不同形式的门架结构进行有限元分析。介绍同等条件下两种模型计算参数及载荷和钢结构有限元模型的建立。介绍了有限元计算分析。结果显示新型门架的整体刚度、强度优于传统门架。同时新型结构节约了钢材、降低了成本、提高了驾驶的舒适度。 相似文献
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The propagation of fatigue cracks under constant amplitude cyclic loading was studied in welded stiffened steel plates. The residual stresses in the stiffened plates were measured using the neutron diffraction strain-scanning technique. A finite element model of the stiffened plate was constructed to simulate the residual stresses by an uncoupled thermal and thermo-mechanical analysis. Both the finite element model and the neutron diffraction measurements indicated that in general the residual stresses were tensile near the welded stiffeners and compressive between the stiffeners and ahead of the starter notch tip. Fatigue testing indicated that the fatigue crack growth rates of the stiffened plates were in general lower than that of a corresponding unstiffened plate, especially near the notch tip where compressive residual stresses existed. Both the finite element method and Green's function predicted the fatigue crack growth rates with reasonable accuracy. 相似文献
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Container shipping has been expanding dramatically during the last decade. Due to their special structural characteristics, such as the wide breadth and large hatch openings, horizontal bending and torsion play an important role to the fatigue safety of containerships. In this study the fatigue contributions from vertical bending, horizontal bending and torsion are investigated using full-scale measurements of strain records on two containerships. Further, these contributions are compared to results from direct calculations where a nonlinear 3D panel method is used to compute wave loads in time domain. It is concluded that both bending and torsion have significant impacts on the fatigue assessment of containerships. The stresses caused by these loads could be correctly computed by full-ship finite element analysis. However, this requires large computational effort, since for fatigue assessment purposes the FE analysis needs to be carried out for all encountered sea states and operational conditions with sufficient time steps for each condition. In this paper, a new procedure is proposed to run the structure finite element analysis under only one sea condition for only a few time steps. Then, these results are used to obtain a relationship between wave loads and structural stresses through a linear regression analysis. This relation can be further used to compute stresses for arbitrary sea states and operational conditions using the computed wave loads (bending and torsion moments) as input. Based on this proposed method for structure stress analysis, an efficient procedure is formulated and found to be in very good agreement with the full-ship finite element analysis. In addition it is several orders of magnitude more time efficient for fatigue assessment of containership structures. 相似文献
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为了保障集装箱船船体结构的安全,在设计阶段常常需要根据规范要求进行直接分析并进行整体和局部强度的校核。由于船舶运行的载荷和必须考虑的工况复杂,同时各种工况下船体结构不同部位和不同构件的校核许用水平不一,无法直接借助通用软件的后处理功能直观判断构件是否满足要求。本文基于 PCL 语言,针对中国船级社集装箱船屈服强度校核要求,经过二次开发实现了许用应力以及衡准值的自动计算,并通过云图、三色图以及报告直观输出校核结果,该工具有助于对设计结果的快速反馈。 相似文献