环渤海港口经营风险分析

环渤海港口群是我国内地五大港口群之一，但严格地说，环渤海港口并非属于同一个港口群。因为从概念上说，港口群是由地理位置相近、共有部分腹地、部分功能可相互取代且互为竞争对手的港口组成，而环渤海港口群的主要港口大连、天津和青岛虽然同处于渤海湾，但他们的内陆腹地各不相同：     

港口群视阈下中国沿海港口竞争力评价及类型判识

梳理港口竞争力研究历程并从港口群发展角度遴选港口吞吐能力、规模现状、发展潜力、群内发展环境四方面构建指标体系,运用熵权TOPSIS法客观评价中国沿海主要港口群内各港口的竞争力水平,并尝试改进波士顿矩阵模型对各港口类型进行识别。研究发现:(1)上海港、宁波舟山港和广州港占据了前三位,并表现出极强的竞争力;(2)环渤海港口群内各港口竞争力表现一般,长三角港口群内各港口竞争力水平呈现出较强的两极分化,珠三角港口群港口竞争力位于三者之间的上游;(3)基于改进波士顿矩阵模型将港口划分为潜力型、明星型、金牛型和瘦狗型港口。未来港口群建设中,各港口应加强合作,化域内竞争为域内一体化发展,以实现毗连港口群组的全面发展。     

环渤海港口群竞争与合作关系分析

为研究环渤海港口群的竞争与合作关系，以环渤海主要港口为研究对象，采用赫芬达尔-赫希曼指数和引力模型，分析港口群的竞合结构特征，并利用社会网络分析方法，从网络密度及中心性的角度判断环渤海港口网络的整体特征及个体功能定位。结果表明：环渤海港口群在2016―2021年间处于低度寡头期，多中心枢纽相互竞争，内部发展以子港口群内大型港口为主发挥作用；3个子港口群均处于高度寡头期，且寡头集中程度有一定差异，货流分布不均衡；港口间竞合关系的紧密度较高，关联性较大，且经济贸易规模不断扩大；天津港、青岛港、大连港在港口网络中处于主导地位，具有较大的中介效应和影响能力。基于研究结果，提出促进环渤海港口形成良好竞合发展局面的建议。     

珠三角沿海集装箱港口体系特征、功能与发展研究

文章旨在探讨珠三角沿海集装箱港口体系的发展特征、职能分布与未来港群发展方向.从珠江三角洲集装箱港口群的交通区位优势和战略地位出发,分析港口群体的现代发展特征、职能结构,认为现阶段珠三角沿海集装箱港口体系已经初步形成了以香港、深圳为主的集装箱主枢纽港,其他港口为支线港或喂给港的港口体系,并且各港口之间职能分工较为明确.但在珠江东西两岸存在分布不平衡,港口职能结构体系还尚待进一步完善.最后针对这些现状分析提出未来发展构想.     

环渤海地区港口竞争格局变化分析

本文在分析环渤海港口发展特征的基础上,梳理了区域港口竞争格局变化影响因素,认为运输需求放缓、运输结构调整、港口资源整合是环渤海港口竞争格局变化的关键变量,在此基础上总结分析环渤海港口竞争格局变化趋势,并提出相应的对策建议。     

港口体系职能结构的定量分析方法和实证研究

以长株潭港口体系为例,运用区位商和分工系数指标对长株潭港口体系职能结构动态变化特征和港口专业化发展趋势进行了定量分析,可供长株潭经济一体化下的港口规划参考。该定量分析方法也可推广应用于其他港口体系。     

我国港口产业发展的现状及对策

<正>一、我国港口产业发展现状从港口本身来看,我国港口近些年一直保持较快的发展势头。从临港产业来看,我国港口主要包括环渤海、长三角、东南沿海、珠三角、西南沿海等5个集合规模化、集约化、现代化的港口群。其中环渤海港口群以天津港为代表,形成了电子信息产业群、化工产业群、冶金工业群、汽车及机械制造业产业群以及光机电一体化产业群和新能     

借鉴国外典型港口群协同发展经验

<正>一些国家对于港口群协调建设的大胆尝试,为我国港口群建设提供了宝贵的经验一、日本东京湾港口群发展启示1967年,日本运输省港湾局提出《东京湾港湾计划的基本构想》提案建议把该地区包括东京港、千叶港、川崎港、横滨港、横须贺港、木更津港、船桥港在内的7个港口整合为一个分工不同的有机群体形成"广域港湾",从而解决东京湾内港口竞争问题。各港口根据自身基础和特色承担不同的职能在分工合作、优势互补的基础上形成组合。虽然经营仍保持各自独立但在对外竞争中形成一个整体,在日本     

港口资源整合现热潮

<规划>推动港口群整合 2006年,国务院审议通过了<全国沿海港口布局规划>,确定将全国沿海港口划分为环渤海、长江三角洲、东南沿海、珠江三角洲和西南沿海5个港口群体,强化群体内综合性、大型港口的主体作用.根据规划,环渤海地区港口群由辽宁、津冀和山东沿海港口群组成.     

环渤海港口间竞争与合作

在加快发展的主旋律下,竞争不可避免。当竞争激烈到一定程度,在市场的调节下,港口间合作的愿望又凸现出来。当前港口发展呈现出集群化的特征,我国沿海从南到北形成了珠江三角洲、长江三角洲、环渤海、东南沿海、西南沿海五个港口集群。港口行业竞争的特点主要体现在激烈的港际竞争和港口发展的集群化、大型深水化、集约化、物流综合化趋势方面。下面围绕港口集群的观点并结合港口行业的其他特点论述环渤海海港口间的竞争与合作问题。     

The mid-Atlantic load centre: Baltimore or Hampton Roads?

Competition between closely situated seaports in not new. The ports of Baltimore and Hampton Roads, located at either end of Cheaspeake Bay, have been locked in a fierece battle to gain dominance in the lucrtice mid-Atlantic container traffic for a number of years. The probability that ech will succeed is not great, as shipping lines, concerned with the high costs associated with idle port time, will select one,rther thatn serve both. Indeed, evidence is beginning to mount that, dispite massive expenditures by the Stte or Maryland, the Virginia ports a reemerging as the region' load centre. This paper examines recent trends in container movements through these two major ports and suggests the long-termprospects for each. among measures considered are the location of eachi in relation to other ports both North and South, sizes of the port cities and their immediately adjacent hinterlands, proximity to inland population centres (markets), connectivity between the ports and these inland centres (by both rail and truck), expenditures by port agencies and land crries, labour relations, and availabillity of space for expansion.     

闽南港口物流功能系统化简析

从系统的角度对闽南港口物流存在重复建设,缺乏分工协作的现状进行分析和对比,对各港口的优势和劣势做出比较,应用赫希曼一赫芬达尔指数(Hirshmann-Herfindahl index)反映了闽南地区各港口之间的港口体系空间结构的集散状况,提出各港口应从自身实际出发,在闽南港口物流系统下分工合作,充分发挥闽南港口物流的有利条件,促进闽南港口物流的发展.     

论海洋经济的发展与辽宁海域港口布局

近年来，辽宁省的海洋经济取得了长足的发展，这为辽宁海域港口的合理布局奠定了良好的基础，但同时各港口间的竞争也日趋激烈，阻碍了辽宁省海洋经济的发展和港口的建设。因此，有效地协调辽宁海域各港口间的矛盾，促进辽宁海域港口的合理布局是今后加快发展辽宁海洋经济的关键。     

科学管理实现锦州港的快速发展

面对沿海港口竞争的激烈局面，锦州港只有加大港口基础设施投入，科学管理，完善港口服务功能．才能实现锦州港的快速发展。     

上海国际航运中心内港口的区域协同发展研究

上海洋山深水港的开港,浙江宁波舟山两港的一体化以及江苏8大港口的资源整合,使长三角港口群的竞争与合作关系成为各地政府和企业关注的重要课题。以聚合度这一重要的经济学指标回顾这一地区港口发展的历史情况,并以大量的数据和竞争情报分析来探讨三地港口发展的深层次矛盾,即各地大力发展港口产业的利益着眼点不一致。为了解决这一矛盾,使上海国际航运中心内港口群能够协同发展,不但需要在经济层面上照顾到各方面的利益,更重要的是如何对3个地区的港口进行科学的定位发展。     

我国港口的竞争与合作大势分析

介绍了经济对港口发展的影响和当今港口发展的定位。分析了目前我国港口的竞争情况和过度竞争的原因。并对新形势下的港口合作问题作了一些探讨。     

Ports as elements in value-driven chain systems: the new paradigm

This paper argues that, with the rapid and pervasive restructuring of supply chains and of the logistics pathways in which ports are embedded, existing paradigms no longer offer adequate insights into the functions of ports or port authorities. Rather, ports must now be seen as elements in value-driven chain systems or in value chain constellations. They deliver value to shippers and to third party service providers; customer segmentation and targeting is on the basis of a clearly specified value proposition; and the port captures value for itself and for the chain in which it is embedded. The role of ports and port authorities, and the way in which they position themselves in the new business environments beyond 2001 must be defined within a paradigm of ports as elements in value-driven chain systems, not simply as places with particular, if complex, functions.     

Ports as elements in value-driven chain systems: the new paradigm

This paper argues that, with the rapid and pervasive restructuring of supply chains and of the logistics pathways in which ports are embedded, existing paradigms no longer offer adequate insights into the functions of ports or port authorities. Rather, ports must now be seen as elements in value-driven chain systems or in value chain constellations. They deliver value to shippers and to third party service providers; customer segmentation and targeting is on the basis of a clearly specified value proposition; and the port captures value for itself and for the chain in which it is embedded. The role of ports and port authorities, and the way in which they position themselves in the new business environments beyond 2001 must be defined within a paradigm of ports as elements in value-driven chain systems, not simply as places with particular, if complex, functions.     

港机操作模拟器的应用与发展

介绍当前国内外港机模拟器产品的应用现状,分析各产品的功能和主要特点,提出我国港机模拟器应用与开发的发展方向,为广大港口用户选用港机模拟器提供借鉴。     

The role of dry port in hub-and-spoke network under Belt and Road Initiative

Dry port plays increasingly an important role in the integration of inland regions with seaports, and cross-border inland ports especially in the context of Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) originally proposed by China. This paper studies a logistics network connecting the inland regions by dry ports based on a two-stage logistical gravity model. First, a basic logistical gravity model is developed to analyze the radiated inland regions from dry ports, where the logistical quality of dry ports is calculated by principal component analysis. Second, considering mutual impacts among dry ports, seaports and cross-border inland ports, the influence of logistical gravity on the network is examined by using a coefficient based on the Ordered Weighted Averaging Operator in multi-attribute decision theory. An improved logistical gravity model is further developed to investigate the logistical connections among various ports (e.g. dry ports, seaports and cross-border inland ports; hub and feeder ports). Then, a hub-and-spoke network can be established. Dry ports are potential to connect to the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road. So a Chinese case is used to verify the proposed method. The strategies of embedding inland regions in the BRI are discussed based on the experimental studies.