海事调查询问工作探讨

作者在分析研究了当前海上交通事故的实际情况的基础上，结合几年来海事调查工作的实践和经验，对海事调查询问工作的对策，方法，技巧等方面进行了探讨，以供有关方面参考。     

论海事执法中的询问语言及策略

随着我国社会主义民主和法治建设的加强，海事行政执法行为亟待进一步规范。这就对海事执法人员如何将调查取证的重要环节一询问，在程序和实体上做得更加规范，提出了更高、更严的要求。文章阐述了询问的原则和询问对海事行政执法调查取证的重要意义。通过分析询问语言的特征，对如何在实践中正确选择和适用询问语言提出了独到的观点和建议。文章还引入询问策略的概念，点明其作为询问语言支配者的重要地位。力争通过对海事询问语言及策略的研究探讨，提出改进完善的建议，以期提高海事执法人员询问的业务技能和水平，从而进一步规范海事行政执法行为。     

船舶碰撞事故反演有限元仿真

目前海事事故调查主要通过询问事故当事船舶上的船员及搜集船舶航海图书资料等手段进行定性分析,不仅调查难度大,而且会造成当事双方产生纠纷。因此,客观地还原船舶碰撞过程对海事事故调查及纠纷处理而言尤其重要。以一起船舶碰撞事故为例,采用有限元仿真方法动态还原船舶瞬时碰撞姿态,将碰撞区域结构损伤的数值仿真结果与海事实际勘验结果相对比。结果表明:数值仿真结果与实际勘验结果的吻合度较高,能为碰撞事故调查起到指导作用。     

中英两国海事调查处理体制比较

从中国和英国的海事调查制度框架入手,详细分析两国在调查主体、管辖权、调查目的、海事定义、分级和调查效力等方面的差异,提出加快制度建设、扩展调查管辖权、建立海事分级调查制等改进我国海事调查处理体制的建议。     

海事调查证据的研究

文章从法律法规角度分析了海事调查证据的用途和取证要求,提出海事调查取证既要满足行政调查的要求,也应该与刑事诉讼、民事诉讼证据的要求保持一致。分析海事调查的特点和海事调查取证的要求,提出获取高质量的证据是提高海事调查水平的关键,并给出提高海事调查证据质量的方向。     

浅议海事调查证据与海事诉讼证据

证据是指用于证明某一事物客观存在或某一主张成立的有关事实证明。无论海事调查还是海事诉讼过程中,证据无疑是至关重要的,它是海事部门查明事实的基础,也是海事法院审判的依据。由于海事调查证据与海事诉讼证据都是对事实的证明,因此这两种证据有很多方面是相同的,但由于调查取证的方法、证明的侧重点、法律规定的不同,海事调查证据与海事诉讼证据必然存在不同之处。本文通过对两种证据在各个方面的比较分析,并参照国外海事调查情况,提出海事调查证据与海事诉讼证据的关系。海事部门海事调查的性质和目的我国自建国以来,直到《海上交通安…     

海事调查证据在民事诉讼中的应用

为探讨海事调查证据在民事诉讼中的应用,为解决该类问题提供有效途径,介绍法院调用海事机构海事调查证据的范围、时限、形式和程序,分析海事调查证据的法律效力,认为海事机构和法院之间应尽早建立具体、完善的协作机制和法律程序。     

对完善我国海事调查培训知识体系的探讨

随着我国有更多的海事调查官参与国际间的海事调查,对海事调查官的素质要求更高,因此让海事调查人员接受更多知识的培训是现阶段解决这一问题的最有效手段。通过对我国海事调查人员现状及海事调查官培训状况的分析,指出我国现行海事调查培训知识体系存在的问题,借鉴IMO海事调查培训教程的先进经验及理念,针对不同级别调查官的培训重点,探讨完善我国海事调查官培训的知识体系,提出的建议对我国海事调查官培训理念更新,适应IMO要求有实际意义,对提高我国海事调查培训水平起到积极作用。     

我国海事调查与国际规则的差异分析

以2008年5月在IMO第84次海安会上通过的<海上事故或事件安全调查国际标准和推荐做法规则>为背景,从安全调查制度与我国海事调查制度的差异入手,对我国海事调查的法规建设、海事调查机构的调整、海事调查国际合作以及调查报告和安全管理建议几个方面进行了探讨,力求为我国海事调查尽快与国际上接轨提供一点微薄的建议.     

中韩海事调查制度对比研究

韩国作为我国邻邦,多年来与我国海事调查合作较多,然而不同于我国的海事调查体制,韩国有着其独具特色的海难审判制度。本文将对韩国的海难审判法院的组织机构、制度建设、海事调查官的管理以及IMO对于海事调查的要求进行分析,并与我国海事调查体制进行对比,从而找到值得我国海事调查体制借鉴的地方,给出几点建议,旨在完善我国海事调查体系,提高海事调查质量。     

海事行业综合门户网站——中国海事服务网

<正>中国海事服务网(英文简称CNSS)成立于2006年,是集行业资讯与用户应用体验于一体的海事行业综合门户网站。经过几年的发展与完善,目前中国海事服务网已实现全方位覆盖整个海事行业,设有船员、船舶、航运、港口、游     

From Titanic to Costa Concordia—a century of lessons not learned

The recent foundering of the Costa Concordia in January 2012 demonstrated that accidents can occur even with ships that are considered masterpieces of modern technology and despite more than 100?years of regulatory and technological progress in maritime safety. The purpose of this paper is, however, not to speculate about the concrete causes of the Costa Concordia accident, but rather to consider some human and organizational factors that were present in the Costa Concordia accident as well as in the foundering of the Titanic a century ago, and which can be found in many other maritime accidents over the years. The paper argues that these factors do not work in isolation but in combination and often together with other underlying factors. The paper critically reviews the focus of maritime accident investigations and points out that these factors do not receive sufficient attention. It is argued that the widespread confidence in the efficacy of new or improved technical regulations, that characterizes the recommendations from most maritime accident investigations, has led to a lack of awareness of complex interactions of factors and components in socio-technical systems. If maritime safety is to be sustainably improved, a systemic focus must be adopted in future accident investigations.     

船舶管理公司实施ISM及NSM规则

船舶管理公司作为近几年新生的船舶安全与防污染管理的责任主体,是海事部门公司管理的重要对象,其在船舶安全与防污染管理方面的作用也越来越大。笔者通过参与船舶管理公司的体系审核,对船舶管理公司的运作情况进行了调查和分析,对船舶管理公司在实施ISM及NSM规则方面,提出了自己的观点和看法。     

Contributions to maritime economics—Zenon S. Zannetos, the theory of oil tankship rates

This paper discusses the importance of Zannetos' 1966 book for the development of maritime economic thought. The main contributions of the book are recounted, and the empirical work in the book is reviewed.

The analysis of the present paper is a citation research on the maritime economics literature that refers to the book. Of the 42 papers in the set, about one-third refers to the book in general. A total of 35 papers refer to one or more elements of the book, with an equal number of references to: (1) the term structure of freight rates; (2) the empirical findings on the form of the supply curve; and (3) on the verification of his results.

The general conclusion of the citation analysis is that, apparently, a number of elements of his work are still very valid for current maritime economics thinking, while maritime economists have disregarded several other elements. The latter seems unjustified for some of the business structure observations that are made in the book, such as the notion that the ship is the firm, and the elasticity of expectations. The former observation is the basis for virtually all empirical work in maritime economics that is based on individual contract data (all freight rate analysis is of this nature), and the second is the basis for the analysis of investment behaviour in shipping, investigations of cyclicality and so on.

Zannetos can definitely be seen as the initiator of the important field of term structure analysis in maritime economics. In addition to this, there are several topics in the 1966 book that are as yet unexplored, and deserve empirical scrutiny.     

Contributions to maritime economics—Zenon S. Zannetos,the theory of oil tankship rates

This paper discusses the importance of Zannetos’ 1966 book for the development of maritime economic thought. The main contributions of the book are recounted, and the empirical work in the book is reviewed.

The analysis of the present paper is a citation research on the maritime economics literature that refers to the book. Of the 42 papers in the set, about one-third refers to the book in general. A total of 35 papers refer to one or more elements of the book, with an equal number of references to: (1) the term structure of freight rates; (2) the empirical findings on the form of the supply curve; and (3) on the verification of his results.

The general conclusion of the citation analysis is that, apparently, a number of elements of his work are still very valid for current maritime economics thinking, while maritime economists have disregarded several other elements. The latter seems unjustified for some of the business structure observations that are made in the book, such as the notion that the ship is the firm, and the elasticity of expectations. The former observation is the basis for virtually all empirical work in maritime economics that is based on individual contract data (all freight rate analysis is of this nature), and the second is the basis for the analysis of investment behaviour in shipping, investigations of cyclicality and so on.

Zannetos can definitely be seen as the initiator of the important field of term structure analysis in maritime economics. In addition to this, there are several topics in the 1966 book that are as yet unexplored, and deserve empirical scrutiny.     

e-Navigation and situation-dependent manoeuvring assistance to enhance maritime emergency response

Safe ship handling in every situation and under all prevailing circumstances of ship status and the environment is a core element contributing to the safety of the maritime transportation system. Especially in case of emergencies, there is a need for quick, accurate and reliable information to manoeuvre a ship safely. This paper focusses on investigations into enhanced response to maritime emergencies by means of onboard manoeuvring support. The research and discussions are done exemplarily for person overboard (PoB) accidents. PoB is a typical situation for application of manoeuvring assistance and decision support, e.g. in order to return quickly to the position of the accident. Based on the analysis of selected accident case studies and existing solutions representing the technical state-of-the-art, shortcomings will be identified and discussed, and a potential approach for advanced manoeuvring support in the context of e-Navigation-based requirements will be introduced and discussed.     

从个案中谈海上事故安全调查的定位和取向

《海上事故安全调查国际标准和推荐方法规则》已于2010年1月1日生效,该规则与目前我国的水上交通事故调查在理念和操作上有着诸多不同,其中最为根本的区别在于调查的性质和目的不同。文中通过分析一份英国海上事故调查委员会(Marine Accident Investigation Branch)公布的事故调查报告,来对比分析事故安全调查的定位和取向。     

International cooperation in Maritime casualty Investigations: an analysis of IMO RESOLUTION A.637 (1 6)

On 19 October 1989, the International Maritime Organization adopted a joint uslliberian resolution meant to advance international cooperation in maritime casualty investigations. This resolution reflected an international determination to achieve greater cooperation between different states in investigative matters, in a manner consistent with international law. This paper examines how the IMO resolution addresses some of the inherent problems in such a multi-national industry. It also examines the question of whether us lawmakers may, or should, impose stricter controls and restrictions unilaterally on foreign-flag ships which call on us ports.     

International cooperation in Maritime casualty Investigations: an analysis of IMO RESOLUTION A.637 (1 6)

On 19 October 1989, the International Maritime Organization adopted a joint uslliberian resolution meant to advance international cooperation in maritime casualty investigations. This resolution reflected an international determination to achieve greater cooperation between different states in investigative matters, in a manner consistent with international law. This paper examines how the IMO resolution addresses some of the inherent problems in such a multi-national industry. It also examines the question of whether us lawmakers may, or should, impose stricter controls and restrictions unilaterally on foreign-flag ships which call on us ports.     

海事档案管理与海事文化建设

海事档案管理是海事文化建设的一部分，也是海事业务的基础性工作。近年来，随着沿海港口的开发与开放，海事工作业务也随之扩大．形成大量的海事业务档案。文中通过阐述海事档案特征，分析海事档案管理与海事文化建设的关系，探讨创新海事档案管理形式，目的是充分发挥海事档案的作用，更好地服务于海事文化建设和发展。