Influence of sway motion on passive anti-rolling tank

1Introduction Thepassiveanti rollingtankisoneoftheshipstabiliz erssuccessfullyusedallovertheworld.Itisapplicable toreducetherollingatanyspeed,especiallyfitsfor theshipsatlowspeedorzerospeed.Atpresent,the theoryaboutthepassiveanti rollingtankisfairlyma tur…     

Research on the influence of action between fin and anti-rolling tank on the integrated stabilization effect

Through analyzing the roll model of the integrated system of fin and anti-rolling tank, this paper uses binomial equation to simplify the module and check how the approximate parameters simulate the original function. Based on the simplified module, the influence of fin and anti-rolling tank on the coefficient items of the roll module is discussed, and the influencing factors between fin and anti-rolling tank are analysed. And through simulation, the influence of action between fin and anti-rolling tank on the static characteristics, and the integrated stabilization effect, are analyzed.     

减摇鳍/水舱联合减摇系统模糊自适应滑模控制

针对减摇鳍和被动式减摇水舱设备在不同航速下的减摇特点,建立了船舶减摇鳍/水舱联合减摇系统的横摇数学模型。结合模糊自适应控制良好的逼近特性和滑模控制算法对扰动和模型参数变化的不灵敏性,设计了减摇鳍/水舱联合减摇系统的模糊自适应滑模控制器。采用实船参数的仿真结果表明,所设计的控制器具有良好的自适应性和鲁棒性,减摇鳍/水舱联合减摇控制系统在不同海况和不同航速下均具有良好的减摇效果。     

T型翼主动控制策略的数值研究

[目的]主动控制T型翼对船舶有着较好的纵向运动减摇效果,但最佳的T型翼主动控制策略仍未有定论,因此需对T型翼主动控制策略进行研究计算与分析。[方法]首先,采用细长体理论对Wigley III船型在不同波长规则波中的纵向运动响应进行数值计算;然后,在相同航速与波浪工况下,对加装了主、被动T型翼的船舶纵向运动进行数值预报,分析不同主动控制策略的减摇效果。[结果]计算结果显示:T型翼被动控制在共振区具有较好的减摇效果,长波区和短波区的减摇效果相对有限;纵摇角速度信号控制对纵摇运动和艏部运动加速度的减摇效果非常显著,但对于长波区的垂荡运动会有减益效果;船艏部运动速度信号对纵摇运动和艏部运动加速度的减摇效果较纵摇角速度信号均有10%~20%的提升,并且对垂荡运动的减摇效果也有一定提升。[结论]对于T型翼的主动控制,艏部运动速度信号控制综合考虑了纵摇与垂荡这2种运动,可以实现更好的减摇效果。     

Numerical investigations into the influence of geometric configurations on hydrodynamic characteristics of torpedo anchors

Torpedo anchors are an innovative and cost-effective technology in marine foundation engineering; however, there is a lack of systematic and comprehensive studies on the influence of torpedo anchor geometry on its hydrodynamic characteristics, especially the effect of anchor fin configuration on the hydrodynamic characteristics is rarely reported in the existing literature. Therefore, this study investigates the influence of geometric characteristics of both finless and finned torpedo anchors on their terminal velocity, drag coefficient and installation directional stability in water through CFD numerical analysis in a systematical manner. The considered geometric characteristics include the center of gravity position, shape and angle of anchor tip, shaft and fin aspect ratio, fin number, fin thickness, fin shape, fin position and fin area. Based on the obtained numerical results, some practical design recommendations and impact weighting charts of different anchor geometric factors are provided, which enables a quick qualitative and quantitative assessment of torpedo anchors. In addition, a simple weight-based approach for estimation of terminal velocity and drag coefficient of torpedo anchors considering multiple geometric configuration factors is proposed, which may provide some reference and scientific guidance for experimental and engineering design of torpedo anchors.     

基于万吨溢油回收船的平面被动式减摇水舱优化及模型试验研究

为了进一步掌握平面被动式减摇水舱中水位变化对减摇效率的影响规律，为减摇水舱总体设计提供参考。根据目标船和减摇水舱结构特点，选择5档水舱水位和无水状态分别进行静水横摇衰减模型试验、规则波模型试验和4级海况不规则波模型试验，针对减摇水舱水位变化对目标船固有周期、阻尼特性、减摇效率的影响规律进行分析，确定最佳水位区间。研究结果表明，水舱水位增加对目标船横摇固有周期和阻尼系数都有影响，水舱水位在水舱总高50%以内，减摇效率随水位增加而提高，在50%~60%之间减摇效率最高，超过60%时，减摇效率有降低趋势。     

可控被动式减摇水舱气阀控制规律研究

可控被动式减摇水舱是对被动式减摇水舱的一种改进.文章在可控被动式减摇水舱系统数学模型的基础上,推导了最佳控制相位的理论依据,并对气阀开启和关闭时刻的选取进行了研究.对不规则波的仿真结果表明,根据船舶的横摇角速度进行气阀控制,满足最佳控制相位是行之有效的,它使可控被动式减摇水舱的减摇能力最大,减摇效果更佳.     

非收放式减摇鳍鳍轴校核算法研究

非收放式减摇鳍作为减摇鳍产品中非常重要的一个组成部分,而鳍轴也是其减摇力矩传力链中非常重要的一环,对于鳍轴综合应力的校核也就成了非收放式减摇鳍设计中的关键。通过比较考虑剪力的新算法以及仅做弯扭综合应力校核的2种算法,及它们在不同强度理论下的状态,综合讨论得出能使鳍轴应力值更加精确的算法。     

非线性条件下被动式减摇水舱仿真研究

减摇水舱作为一种常见的减摇装置,人们对它进行了很多研究.分析减摇水舱常用的是线性数学模型,但是线性模型仅适合小幅横摇的情况,而且忽略非线性因素的影响对减摇水舱的减摇效果分析也有影响.文章研究了考虑非线性因素的情况下,减摇水舱的特性.使用Matlab/Simulink对被动式减摇水舱进行建模,解决了非线性模型难以解算的问题.     

基于万吨溢油回收船的平面被动式减摇水舱优化和模型试验

为进一步掌握平面被动式减摇水舱内水位的变化对减摇效率的影响规律,以某万吨级溢油回收船为研究对象,选择5档水舱水位和无水状态分别进行静水横摇衰减模型试验、规则波模型试验和4级海况下的不规则波模型试验,对减摇水舱内水位的变化对目标船固有周期、阻尼特性和减摇效率的影响规律进行对比分析。研究结果表明:水舱内的水位增加对目标船的横摇固有周期和阻尼系数都有影响;当水舱内的水位在水舱总高的50%以内时,减摇效率随水位的增加而提高;当水舱内的水位在水舱总高的50%~60%范围内时,减摇效率最高;当水舱内的水位在水舱总高的60%以上时,减摇效率有下降的趋势。     

减摇鳍一种新型"航速调节"途径的实现

介绍了用西门子S7-200 PLC接收计程仪或 GPS的TTL电平的NMEA0183格式信号,实现了减摇鳍的“航速调节”。     

减摇鳍阀控液压系统模型的建立

面对各种各样减摇鳍液压系统，运用传统的按设计手册设计减摇鳍液压系统的方法，已不能满足当前设计周期短、系统参数优化的要求．本文论述了通过对减摇鳍阀控液压系统的数学建模，运用MATALAB分析手段，获得优化的系统参数，为设计出经济合算性能优良的减摇鳍液压系统提供了保证．     

仿生机器鱼胸尾鳍协同推进的水动力学分析

利用CFD技术对仿箱鲀科胸尾鳍协同推进机器鱼的水动力学特性进行分析,将整个机器鱼放入流场,对其胸鳍推进模式、尾鳍推进模式和胸尾鳍协同推进模式的水动力学特性进行对比,得出不同模式下机器鱼水动力学的变化规律。分析得出,在压力变化云图中,胸尾鳍协同推进产生的压力变化最为复杂;在速度涡量变化图中,胸尾鳍协同推进产生最为复杂的涡量变化,胸鳍运动产生的涡会逐渐脱落向后移动,与尾鳍产生的涡互相作用,增加尾鳍的推力,从而证明胸尾鳍协同推进模式是一种高效的推进机制。     

Fuzzy-PID controlled lift feedback fin stabilizer

Conventional PID controllers are widely used in fin stabilizer control systems, but they have time-variations, nonlinearity, and uncertainty influencing their control effects. A lift feedback fuzzy-PID control method was developed to better deal with these problems, and this lift feedback fin stabilizer system was simulated under different sea condition. Test results showed the system has better anti-rolling performance than traditional fin-angle PID control systems.     

减摇鳍常见故障分析

介绍减摇鳍控制系统的工作原理，并在此基础上重点分析了收放式泵控减摇鳍和非收放式阀控减摇鳍常见故障的产生原因与排除方法.     

双壳体减摇鳍鳍箱建造工艺

针对双壳体减摇鳍鳍箱大开口、双壳体、重量大、内侧和原设计施焊操作困难的特点,作出了具体的分析,介绍从材料准备到装焊、验收等制作过程,采用新方案,大大降低了焊工的劳动强度,提高了功效,保证了焊接质量。     

小型船舶减摇装置的最优设计及性能分析

在建立了系统动力学模型的基础上，运用数值优化方法对减摇装置的参数进行了优化设计，得到了减摇装置的最佳频率和最佳阻尼；分析了减摇装置有无时系统的传递函数特性，仿真计算了减摇装置有无时船体对初始横摇角的响应及对外部激振的响应。结果表明，设计的减摇装置对船体的横向摇动有明显的减摇效果。     

变周期减摇水舱控制与仿真

减摇水舱的设计首先要考虑与船体的适配,同时在设计中要重点考虑水舱的阻尼与周期特性,其中周期特性是水舱最基本的特性参数,适用周期范围越宽,减摇效果越理想。针对变周期减摇水舱的相当长度与一般U型水舱相当长度计算的不同之处——其连通道宽度可调且边舱面积随边舱外壁角变化而变化,通过积分方法推导出了可变周期减摇水舱相当长度的计算公式,提出了一种适用于变周期减摇水舱的估算方法。所设计的变周期减摇水舱采用连通道挡板控制改变周期,避免了气阀控制的时间延迟问题,还可根据船体运动规律调整连通道阻尼挡板以提高减摇效果。以某型船为例,建立了船舶减摇水舱仿真模型。经减摇水舱自由衰减振荡数值仿真方法验证,所提出的周期估算公式可靠。采用该模型研究了变周期减摇水舱的控制方法,结果表明,在其工作范围内,可使横摇角始终保持在8°以内,可以在5.5～18 s的周期范围内有效减摇,大大超过了被动式减摇水舱的工作频带。     

Damage assessment of a tunnel-type structure to protect submarine power cables during anchor collisions

The dynamic characteristics of a tunnel structure used to protect underwater power cables, the so-called A-duct, were determined for anchor collisions to provide a procedure for damage assessment and recommendations. The required physical quantities of five target anchors, including the drag coefficient, were obtained using an element-based finite-volume method and ANSYS-CFX software. The terminal velocities of the anchors were then calculated to maximize the colliding kinetic energy. For collision analysis, four parameters (anchor type, ground condition, collision velocity, and collision point) were considered, and the A-duct was modeled based on the Riedel–Hiermaier–Thoma concrete model using ANSYS-Autodyn software. Our analysis results indicated severe damage (D = 1) for most of the gauge points; the damaged area and level increased with the anchor weight. The results showed that the damage was concentrated in the collision area for stock anchors; however, for stockless anchors, damage was also evident in adjacent areas (i.e., damage propagation) due to the anchor head shape as well as the transfer mechanism provided by its reinforcing nets. Accordingly, the 2-ton stock anchor caused more damage at the gauge points near the collision location than the 2-ton stockless anchor. Second, regardless of the ground conditions and rotation angle of the anchor heads with respect to the vertical axis, the damage levels were almost identical. Fixed boundary conditions and non-rotational angle were sufficient for the model used. Third, the damaged areas became smaller when the anchor collision locations deviated from the reference gauge point (P1), i.e., the center of the A-duct. Finally, a comparison of the field-test results to equivalent numerical collision simulations indicated that the size of the predicted and experimentally observed damaged areas were in agreement within 7%.     

新型零航速矢量减摇系统研究

针对海洋科研平台、科考船等减摇系统的快速响应性工作需求,在螺旋桨推进器基础上开发了一种零航速矢量减摇系统。本文介绍系统机构设计及其工作原理,结合耐波性计算分析获取船舶横摇规律,采用滑台搭载重物往复移动方式,模拟船舶规则横摇以获得规则波实验条件,并通过船模实验验证该减摇装置作用下的船舶横摇减摇效果。零航速规则波模拟实验研究表明,该减摇装置具有可控性强、易改装的特点,能够大幅提高船舶的耐波性,为后续工程试验船舶上安装该减摇系统奠定理论与实验基础。